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Not yet recruitingNCT07340112EXCEL-CLTIUpdated Jan 14, 2026

Expression of GLP1 Receptor on Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Advanced Peripheral Artery Disease: Paving the Way for GLP1R Agonists Treatment in Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia

An observational study in Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD), Claudication, Intermittent and Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia, sponsored by University Hospital, Strasbourg, France. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-14.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Strasbourg, France · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
50
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn whether activation of the GLP-1 receptor could represent a therapeutic target by characterizing its expression and associated inflammatory mechanisms in patients with peripheral artery disease, according to disease severity, in adults with symptomatic lower-limb peripheral arterial disease.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Is the level of GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) different between patients with intermittent claudication (ischemia of effort) and those with chronic limb-threatening ischemia?
  • Is GLP1R expression associated with inflammatory and oxidative profiles of PBMC?
  • Can GLP-1 receptor agonists reverse inflammatory and oxidative alterations induced by plasma from patients with peripheral artery disease in endothelial cell cultures?
  • Are there specific plasma proteomic signatures associated with GLP1R overexpression?

Researchers will compare patients with intermittent claudication to patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia to see if disease severity is associated with differences in GLP1R expression, PBMC inflammatory/oxidative phenotype, and plasma proteomic profiles.

Participants will:

  • Provide an additional blood sample (15 mL) collected during a routine, clinically indicated blood draw
  • Have PBMC isolated for measurement of GLP1R expression and assessment of inflammatory and oxidative markers
  • Have plasma analyzed for proteomic profiling and used in in-vitro endothelial cell experiments

Participation ends after completion of the blood sampling, and no additional procedures beyond standard clinical care are required.

Read the detailed description

Chronic limb-threatening ischemia is the most severe stage of lower-limb peripheral arterial disease and remains associated with poor cardiovascular and limb prognosis. This condition is characterized by a pronounced systemic inflammatory and oxidative state, in which peripheral blood mononuclear cells play a central role.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists have shown anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular protective effects in other settings, but the involvement of the GLP-1 receptor in severe peripheral arterial disease has not been clearly established. This pilot study aims to characterize GLP-1 receptor expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells according to disease severity and to evaluate its association with inflammatory, oxidative, and proteomic profiles.

This is a monocentric, cross-sectional observational study conducted at the CHU of Strasbourg. Patients hospitalized for evaluation of symptomatic lower-limb peripheral arterial disease will be classified into intermittent claudication or chronic limb-threatening ischemia groups. A single additional blood sample will be collected during routine clinical sampling. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells and plasma will be analyzed to assess GLP-1 receptor expression, inflammatory and oxidative markers, and plasma proteomic signatures. Exploratory in-vitro experiments will evaluate the ability of GLP-1 receptor agonists to reverse endothelial alterations induced by patient plasma.

The study is designed to generate mechanistic data supporting the GLP-1 receptor as a potential therapeutic target in chronic limb-threatening ischemia and to inform future interventional studies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
  • Claudication, Intermittent
  • Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia

Keywords

  • Peripheral arterial disease
  • Chronic limb-threatening ischemia
  • GLP-1 receptor
  • Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)
03

In context

Peripheral Arterial Disease

1,377 studies on the registry are indexed under Peripheral Arterial Disease; 275 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 188 across 398 observational studies indexed under Peripheral Arterial Disease.

Browse Peripheral Arterial Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Strasbourg, France is the lead sponsor of 999 studies on the registry; 358 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Study participants will be recruited from the patient population managed at the Strasbourg University Hospital (CHU de Strasbourg), France. The cohort consists of individuals referred to the vascular surgery and vascular medicine departments for specialized tertiary care. Participants are identified and enrolled during their scheduled medical or surgical hospitalizations, including both outpatient day-hospital units and conventional inpatient wards. The population represents a real-world clinical sample of symptomatic patients undergoing standardized diagnostic or therapeutic evaluations for peripheral arterial conditions.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 40 years or older
  • Documented Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Patients must fall into one of the two following severity groups:

    1. Intermittent Claudication (IC) Group: Defined by a maximum walking distance limited by intermittent claudication, associated with an Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) \< 0.9 at rest.
    2. Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia (CLTI) Group: Defined by ischemic rest pain and/or tissue loss (ulcers or gangrene) persisting for at least 15 days, associated with a toe pressure or a transcutaneous oxygen tension (tcPO2) \< 30 mmHg, according to the 2024 ESC guidelines.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnosis of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes
  • Current Specific Pharmacotherapy: Ongoing treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) or GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA).
  • Infection: Presence of sepsis or an active systemic infection.
  • : Active cancer or hematologic malignancies.
  • : History of organ transplantation or diseases currently requiring immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Known chronic inflammatory diseases.
  • Advanced Renal Failure: End-stage renal disease requiring dialysis.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia (CLTI)

    A group of patients presenting with chronic limb-threatening ischemia, the most severe form of peripheral artery disease

    Diagnostic Test: Analysis of GLP-1 receptor expression

  • Intermittent claudication (IC)

    A group of patients presenting with intermittent claudication, a less advanced stage of of peripheral artery disease, serving as a comparator

    Diagnostic Test: Analysis of GLP-1 receptor expression

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testAnalysis of GLP-1 receptor expression

    One-time 15mL blood sampling for GLP-1R expression analysis on PBMCs via RT-qPCR and Western blot

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Level of GLP-1 Receptor (GLP-1R) Gene Expression in PBMCs

    Quantification of GLP-1R mRNA expression levels in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) using RT-qPCR. This measure aims to compare the level of receptor expression between patients with Intermittent Claudication and those with Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

    Time frame: Day 1 (at the time of the one-time blood sampling)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Systemic Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Profile

    Concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) measured in pg/mL using ELISA

    Time frame: Day 1

  2. Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress Markers in PBMCs

    Measurement of Nitric Oxide (NO) and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels in PBMCs using fluorescent probes and flow cytometry (expressed as Mean Fluorescence Intensity).

    Time frame: Day 1

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jun 2026; primary completion for Jun 2028, 24 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 5, 2026
First posted
Jan 14, 2026
StartEst.
Jun 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2028
CompletionEst.
Jun 2028
Last update
Jan 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07340112
Collaborators
Centre de Recherche en biomédecine de Strasbourg INSERM UMR-S1118
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 14, 2026
Start date
Jun 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 14, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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