ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07333586Updated Sep 24, 2026

Insomnia and Insulin Resistance

An interventional study of CBT-I and sleep hygiene in Insomnia and Insulin Resistance, sponsored by University of Missouri-Columbia. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-24.

Sponsored by University of Missouri-Columbia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2026; still recruiting 1 month later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 18 studies in Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders by University of Missouri-Columbia — 4 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders · University of Missouri-Columbia.

Planned enrollment
16th of 18
20 · median 59
Started
2026
the only one that year
No phase
18 of 18
4 open now
Registered
17th of 18
by date

Among the 18 studies in Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders by University of Missouri-Columbia, this one is the 16th largest by planned enrollment, is the only one that started in 2026, is one of 18 with no phase, and was the 17th registered.

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

2,722 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; 726 are open to participants now.

Browse Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 18 studies in Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders by University of Missouri-Columbia are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 4 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 386 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders studies recruiting now, 152 (39%) set no upper age limit and 204 (53%) stop at 75 or younger; 59 take children under 18; 108 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 50 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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02

Study summary

Insomnia symptoms are linked to metabolic syndrome (MetS), which includes abnormal glucose metabolism, insulin resistance (IR), and incidence of diabetes. Chronic sleep deficit is a major predictor of disease and early mortality. Further, insomnia is the most common sleep disorder in the United States. The recommended first line of treatment for insomnia is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). CBT-I is a multidimensional treatment that targets the thoughts and behaviors that perpetuate insomnia symptoms over time. This study will explore CBT-I effects on MetS outcomes (ie. blood pressure, triglycerides, etc.) and provide preliminary evidence that CBT-I impacts IR and fasting glucose concentrations within this population.

20 subjects with insomnia will be recruited. They will be randomly assigned to either CBT-i or sleep hygiene. The intervention is 5 wks. Pre and post intervention, the investigator will have participants fill out a number of questionnaires, a daily sleep diary, 2 weeks of actigraphy measuring sleep and physical activity and there will be a single blood draw at the beginning and the end of the study.

Read the detailed description

Insomnia symptoms are linked to metabolic syndrome (MetS), which includes abnormal glucose metabolism, insulin resistance (IR), and incidence of diabetes. In young healthy individuals, shortened sleep duration results in IR and elevated free fatty acid concentrations and has been associated with circadian misalignment. Additionally, individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) frequently have insufficient sleep or poor sleep quality, and greater sleep disturbances are associated with poorer glycemic control. Thus chronic sleep deficit is a major predictor of disease and early mortality. Further, insomnia is the most common sleep disorder in the United States, impacting at least 10% of the general population and \~40% of those with T2D. Although stress or changes in lifestyle habits often cause short-term insomnia, chronic insomnia (Insomnia Disorder) is defined as difficulty falling or staying asleep that causes daytime impairment 3 or more nights a week, lasts 3 or more months, and cannot be fully explained by another health problem.

The recommended first line of treatment for insomnia is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). CBT-I is a multidimensional treatment that targets the thoughts and behaviors that perpetuate insomnia symptoms over time. The cognitive components of the therapy empower patients to challenge their automatic thoughts and reactions to poor sleep, and the behavioral components focus on matching time in bed to sleep ability in order to increase homeostatic sleep drive (or natural propensity for sleep). CBT-I improves insomnia in many populations (e.g., among those with psychological and physical comorbidities, chronic pain, etc). CBT-I has also demonstrated efficacy in reducing insomnia symptoms among those with IR in two pilot studies, but no studies have been powered to test CBT-I effects on metabolic outcomes within this population.

Obesity is a leading risk factor for impaired metabolic health. Given the impact of insomnia symptoms on MetS, effective treatment of insomnia may improve metabolic outcomes among those with obesity. This study aims to:

  1. Demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed CBT-I protocol. Specifically, the investigators hypothesize that ≥85% of participants will complete all assigned treatment sessions and follow-ups.
  2. Replicate previous findings that CBT-I reduces insomnia among obese adults with insomnia.
  3. Explore CBT-I effects on MetS outcomes (ie. blood pressure, triglycerides, etc.).
  4. Provide preliminary evidence that CBT-I impacts IR and fasting glucose concentrations within this population.

20 subjects with insomnia will be recruited. Participants will be randomly assigned to either CBT-i or sleep hygiene. The intervention is 5 wks. Pre and post intervention, the investigators will have participants fill out a number of questionnaires, a daily sleep diary, 2 weeks of actigraphy measuring sleep and physical activity and there will be a single blood draw at the beginning and the end of the study.

03

Conditions studied

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

ages 18-50 y 28-45 kg/m2 Score on the Insomnia Severity Index ≥15.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

for CBT-I (mania or seizure disorder) symptoms requiring immediate attention (e.g., psychosis, suicide intent) report illicit substance use on a monthly basis (e.g., cocaine, opioids) receiving behavioral treatment for insomnia overt cardiovascular disease overt renal disease thyroid disease cancer pregnant dieting using GLP-1 agonists taking exogenous insulin

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    CBT-1

    treatment with cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia this is behaviorial therapy that meets with a "coach" once a week for 5 wk

    Behavioral: CBT-I

  • Placebo comparator
    sleep hygiene

    treatment with sleep hygiene group meets with a coach once at the beginning of the intervention period

    Behavioral: sleep hygiene

Interventions

  • BehavioralCBT-I

    meets with "coach" who is teaching the participant how to deal with insomnia meets 5 times/once a week with the coach

  • Behavioralsleep hygiene

    meets with coach 1 time and is teaching the participant how to improve their sleep

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. insulin resistance

    HOMA-IR calculation

    Time frame: baseline and through study completion, an average of 9 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. sleep duration

    measuring sleep duration with Actigraph

    Time frame: baseline and through study completion, an average of 9 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 8 months after the start.

Of 1,207 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 35. This study's planned 8 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,285 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 34.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 2, 2025
First posted
Jan 12, 2026
StartActual
Sep 20, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 1, 2027
Last update
Sep 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07333586
Responsible party
Jill Kanaley (professor, University of Missouri-Columbia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 12, 2026
Start date
Sep 20, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 24, 2026

Study contacts

Jill A Kanaley, PhD
Contact
kanaleyj@missouri.edu
5737722519

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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