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Enrolling by invitationNCT07322198Gongs MobUpdated Aug 12, 2026

Effects of Gong's Mobilization With and Without Scapular High Lift on Shoulder Range of Motion and Functional Recovery in Adhesive Capsulitis.

An interventional study of Experimental: GROUP A (GONG'S MOBILIZATION WITH SCAPULAR HIGHLIFTS) and Experimental: GROUP B (GONG'S MOBILIZATION WITHOUT SCAPULAR HIGHLIFTS) in Adhesive Capsulitis, sponsored by University of Management and Technology Sialkot Pakistan. Enrolling by invitation at 3 sites in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-12.

Sponsored by University of Management and Technology Sialkot Pakistan · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Gongs Mobilization with and without scapular High-lift in the management of Adhesive Capsulitis, focusing on specific outcomes like pain, functional outcomes, and work productivity.

Read the detailed description

This study will be a randomized controlled trial with a sample size of 42 participants, as calculated by the G power tool, with 5 % attrition rate, diagnosed with Adhesive Capsulitis. Subjects will be selected through non-probability convenient sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and randomly assigned into two groups, with 21 participants in each group. Group A will receive Gong mobilization with scapular high-lift, while Group B will receive Gong mobilization without scapular high-lift, both in conjunction with conventional therapy. Demographic Data will also be collected. Baseline and post-intervention data will be collected using SPADI, NPRS, and a goniometer. Data will be analyzed by using IBM SPSS 26.0. At the same time, the Shapiro-Wilk test will be applied to check normality.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adhesive Capsulitis

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Keywords

  • adhesive capsulitis
  • shoulder
  • capsulitis
  • gongs mobilization
  • scapular high-lift
03

In context

Bursitis

383 studies on the registry are indexed under Bursitis; 111 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 42 is close to the median of 44 across 346 interventional studies indexed under Bursitis.

Browse Bursitis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Management and Technology Sialkot Pakistan is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants, including both males and females.
  • aged 40 to 60 years.
  • Diagnosed with unilateral Adhesive capsulitis at the 2nd or 3rd stage of the disease

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of any trauma, tumor, fracture, surgery, or infection in a shoulder joint.
  • Patient with pregnancy and a history of abnormal neurological status (radiculopathy, stroke with hemiplegia, brachial plexus injury).
  • Restricted shoulder due to burns or postoperative scars.
  • Moderate or High levels of diabetes.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
42 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GROUP A (GONG'S MOBILIZATION WITH SCAPULAR HIGHLIFTS)

    GROUP A (GONG'S MOBILIZATION WITH SCAPULAR HIGHLIFTS) containing 21 participants who will be given Gong's mobilization with scapular high lifts for 30 minutes along with the conventional physiotherapy.

    Other: Experimental: GROUP A (GONG'S MOBILIZATION WITH SCAPULAR HIGHLIFTS)

  • Experimental
    GROUP B (GONG'S MOBILIZATION WITHOUT SCAPULAR HIGHLIFTS)

    GROUP B (GONG'S MOBILIZATION WITHOUT SCAPULAR HIGHLIFTS) containing 21 participants who were given Gong's mobilization without scapular high lifts for 30 minutes along with the conventional physiotherapy

    Other: Experimental: GROUP B (GONG'S MOBILIZATION WITHOUT SCAPULAR HIGHLIFTS)

Interventions

  • OtherExperimental: GROUP A (GONG'S MOBILIZATION WITH SCAPULAR HIGHLIFTS)

    In this technique, the therapist applies a sustained lateral glide to the humeral head while the patient actively performs shoulder elevation or abduction. Scapular high lifting is encouraged during the movement to assist shoulder elevation. The technique is performed within a pain-free range to reduce pain and improve shoulder mobility and functional movement.

  • OtherExperimental: GROUP B (GONG'S MOBILIZATION WITHOUT SCAPULAR HIGHLIFTS)

    Patients received Gong's mobilization without allowing scapular high lifting. The therapist applied a lateral glide to the humeral head while the patient performed pain-free shoulder elevation or abduction. Scapular movement was controlled to avoid compensation, aiming to reduce pain and improve shoulder mobility and function.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. NUMERICAL PAIN RATING SCALE (NPRS)

    It is a fundamental tool used to evaluate pain intensity and pain tolerance. Subjects can rate their pain from 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (pain as bad as it could be) to check whether the pain is acute or chronic. 42. The test-retest reliability coefficient, the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) for NPRS, is 0.74, and the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is 1.1 points

    Time frame: 4 Weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. SHOULDER PAIN AND DISABILITY INDEX (SPADI)

    SPADI is used to assess shoulder discomfort and impairment in patients with shoulder disorders. It consists of 13 items divided into two domains; a sub-scale that measures pain contains 5 items, and the other sub-scale consists of 8 items to assess disability. Every sub-scale has a scoring method that calculates the average (mean) at the end to make a score out of 100. A high score indicates greater impairment or disability, and vice versa. The reliability coefficient, the intra-class correlation, is ≥ 0.89, and its minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is 8 points

    Time frame: 4 Weeks

  2. UNIVERSAL GONIOMETERY:

    The primary movements of the shoulder include flexion and extension, abduction and adduction, horizontal abduction and adduction, as well as lateral and medial rotation. While these movements are assessed at the glenohumeral joint, they rely on coordinated mobility at the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and scapulothoracic joints41. For shoulder AROM, the reliability coefficient, intra-class correlation (ICC), is 0.53-0.6544. The ICC for PROM ranges from 0.87 to 0.99

    Time frame: 4 Weeks

07

Study locations

3 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Challey T, Dutta2 A, Kalita A, Pyngrope4 HR. Effectiveness of Gong's Mobilization Over Myofascial Release Technique in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis.: Life Sciences-Physiotherapy. International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research. 2023 May 1;L134-44.
  • Eldridge A, Lohman E, Asavasopon S, Gharibvand L, Michener L. External handheld loads affect scapular elevation and upward rotation during shoulder elevation tasks. Int Biomech. 2024 Dec;11(1):1-8. doi: 10.1080/23335432.2024.2332212. Epub 2024 Mar 19. PubMed 38501436 ↗
  • Poulose R, Navya T.V, Pawani DJ. A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF SCAPULAR PNF TECHNIQUES ON PAIN AND DYNAMIC STABILITY OF SCAPULA IN ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS OF SHOULDER JOINT. IJMAES. 2025;11(01):2271-86.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — IPD may not be shared due to concerns regarding patient confidentiality, data ownership, ethical approvals, and consent limitations, as well as institutional or legal restrictions. Additionally, data may be withheld to protect ongoing analyses or unpublished results, or because the data contain sensitive information that cannot be fully anonymized.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Mar 2026 to primary completion in Mar 2026, 0 months.

Of 217 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Bursitis, half reached primary completion within 10 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 17. This study's 0 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 217 studies reached it within 10 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 17.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 22, 2025
First posted
Jan 7, 2026
StartActual
Mar 1, 2026
Primary completionActual
Mar 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2026
Last update
Aug 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07322198
Lead sponsor
University of Management and Technology Sialkot Pakistan
Responsible party
Danyal Ahmad (Head Of Department (HOD), University of Management and Technology Sialkot Pakistan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 7, 2026
Start date
Mar 1, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2026
Completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 12, 2026

Study contacts

HAMZA ZAHID, MS OMPT
principal investigator · University of Management and Technology Sialkot Pakistan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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