ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT07280858Updated Sep 9, 2026

A Phase I/II, Dose-finding Study to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of a Broadly Protective Sarbecovirus Vaccine (GBP511) in Healthy Adults.

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Test Drug 1-1 (GBP511 low dose) and Test Drug 1-2 (GBP511 mid dose) in Healthy Participants and Sarbecovirus, sponsored by SK Bioscience Co., Ltd.. Active, not recruiting at 3 sites in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-09.

Sponsored by SK Bioscience Co., Ltd. (part of SK Chemicals Co., Ltd.) · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
368
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the safety of and the body's immune response to single and multiple vaccinations in healthy men and women. We want to find out what effects GBP511 has on you and your health. We are doing this study to find out:

If the study drug has any side effects when given as single and multiple vaccinations.

If reactogenicity, an indication that the immune systems is working and is preparing to protect the body against future infection, occurs. This is a normal physical inflammatory response that occurs after vaccination, manifesting as localised reactions that may include pain or redness at the injection site, or systemic symptoms such as headache or fever.

If immunogenicity which is when GBP511 causes your body to make antibodies against the non-harmful viral proteins contained within GBP511, called 'neutralising antibodies (Nab),' occurs. And if GBP511 will cause the specialised cells of the body's immune system to mount a defence against the non-harmful viral proteins contained within GBP511, called 'cell-mediated immunity (CMI)'.

In this study, GBP511 will be administered with and without adjuvant, CAS-1. An adjuvant is an ingredient used in some vaccines that help produce a stronger immune response in the people receiving the vaccine and thus helps the vaccine work better.

This study will recruit approximately 368 participants in total and will be conducted in two stages:

Stage 1 will look at two vaccinations with GBP511 when given with and without the CAS-1 adjuvant; and Stage 2 will look at either one or two vaccinations with two candidate GBP511 vaccines chosen from Stage 1 of the study.

Participants will be required to attend Linear's clinical unit on two separate occasions to receive their two vaccinations. On the first day of dosing (Visit 2/Day 1) and second day of dosing (Visit 5/Day 29), we will be testing a single dose of the study drug in up to 168 healthy volunteers who will be divided into 3 groups. Group 1, Groups 2 and 3 will have 56 people each. These 3 groups will be divided into treatment subgroups, with a total of 6 test subgroups and 3 control subgroups. In all groups, neither you or the study doctor will know what subgroup you are part of, and therefore what treatment (GBP511 or Comirnaty+ placebo) you will receive.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Participants
  • Sarbecovirus
03

In context

Lead sponsor

SK Bioscience Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Age

  1. For Stage 1, participant must be 18 to 55 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the .

    For Stage 2, participant must be 18 years of age and older, at the time of signing the informed consent.

    Type of Participant and Disease Characteristics

  2. Participants who are healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, vital signs, physical examination, clinical laboratory tests, and medical judgement of the investigator.
  3. Participants who are willing and able to attend all scheduled visits and comply with all study procedures.
  4. (BMI) within the range of 18.5-32.0 kg/m2 (revised) at screening
  5. Participants who received a primary series and at least one booster dose of an authorized COVID-19 vaccine at least 24 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination.

    Sex and /Barrier Requirements

  6. All participants must agree to be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse or agree to consistently use at least one acceptable method of contraception from at least 4 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination to 12 weeks after the last study vaccination (See Appendix 10.4 for detailed contraceptive methods).
  7. Women of (WOCBP) with a negative urine or serum pregnancy test at screening.

    * Female participants who are surgically sterile (e.g., having undergone a full hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) or with at least 12 months amenorrhoea not considered to be caused by any other medical condition, are not subject to a pregnancy test.

    Informed Consent

  8. Participants who are capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 10.1.3 which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol before initiation of any trial-specific procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Medical Conditions

  1. Any respiratory symptoms (e.g., cough, sore throat), febrile illness (tympanic temperature >38°C), or acute illness within 24 hours prior to the 1st study vaccination. Prospective participants with these conditions cannot be included until 24 hours after resolution.
  2. Concurrent or a history of virologically or serologically confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, or suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by the investigator, within 24 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination.
  3. History of virologically or serologically confirmed SARS-CoV-1, or MERS disease.
  4. History of congenital, hereditary, acquired immunodeficiency, or disease.
  5. Any positive test results for surface antigen, antibody, or (HIV) at screening.
  6. History of bleeding disorder or thrombocytopenia which is contraindicating intramuscular vaccination in the investigator's opinion.
  7. History of and severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any vaccines or components of the study intervention.
  8. History of neurologic diseases (e.g., Guillain-Barre syndrome, myelitis, or encephalomyelitis).
  9. History of myocarditis, pericarditis or myopericarditis, as assessed by the investigator, indicating probable or possible myocarditis, pericarditis, or myopericarditis, or demonstrating clinically significant abnormalities that could affect participant safety or the interpretation of study findings.
  10. History of within 1 year prior to first study vaccination, except for cutaneous non-melanoma malignancy, melanoma-in-situ, or cervical carcinoma in situ that have been fully treated with completed follow-up prior to screening. Malignancy considered to carry minimal risk of recurrence may also be permitted at the discretion of the investigator.
  11. Significant unstable chronic or acute illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, might pose a health risk to the participant if enrolled, or could interfere with the protocol-specified activities, or interpretation of study results.
  12. Any other conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives (e.g., alcohol or drug abuse, neurologic or psychiatric conditions).
  13. Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

    Prior/Concomitant therapy

  14. Receipt of any COVID-19 vaccination including vaccines within 24 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination or planned receipt at any time during the study period.
  15. Receipt of any vaccinations intended to prevent SARS-CoV-1 or MERS, including investigational vaccines.
  16. Receipt of any vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine through 4 weeks after the last study vaccination, except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination.
  17. Receipt of any immunoglobulins and/or blood-derived products within 12 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination or planned receipt at any time during the study period.
  18. Receipt of therapy, such as any use of anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy; or chronic use of systemic (≥10 mg prednisone/day or equivalent more than 14 consecutive days) within 12 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination and throughout the entire study period. The use of intranasal, inhaled, topical, or intra-articular corticosteroid is permitted.

    Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience

  19. Participation in another clinical study and receipt of study intervention within 4 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination, or concurrent, planned participation in another clinical study with study intervention during this study period.

    Other Exclusions

  20. Investigators, or study staff who are directly involved in the conduct of this study or supervised by the investigator, and their respective family members.
  21. Donation of ≥450mL of blood product within 4 weeks prior to screening, or planned donation of blood product from enrollment through 12 weeks after the last study vaccination.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
368 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Test Group 1-1 (GBP511)

    Low-dose of recombinant protein nanoparticle pan-Sarbecovirus vaccine (2µg of RBD/strain); a total injection volume of 0.5mL IM injections on Day 1, 29 (Visit 2, 5)

    Biological: Test Drug 1-1 (GBP511 low dose)

  • Experimental
    Test Group 1-2 (GBP511+CAS-1)

    Low-dose of recombinant protein nanoparticle pan-Sarbecovirus vaccine (2µg of RBD/strain) adjuvanted with a standard dose of CAS-1; a total injection volume of 0.5mL IM injections on Day 1, 29 (Visit 2, 5)

    Biological: Test Drug 2-1 (GBP511 low dose + CAS-1)

  • Active comparator
    Control Group

    Comirnaty (2025-26 or subsequent seasonal formulation, 30 mcg of SARS-CoV-2 LP.8.1 spike protein mRNA); a total injection volume of 0.3mL Normal saline; a total injection volume of 0.5mL Comirnaty: IM injection on Day 1 (Visit 2) Normal Saline: IM injection on Day 29 (Visit 5)

    Biological: Comparator (Comirnaty) · Biological: Placebo (Normal Saline)

  • Experimental
    Test group 1-3 (GBP511)

    Mid-dose of recombinant protein nanoparticle pan-Sarbecovirus vaccine (6µg of RBD/strain); a total injection volume of 0.5mL IM injections on Day 1, 29 (Visit 2, 5)

    Biological: Test Drug 1-2 (GBP511 mid dose)

  • Experimental
    Test group 1-4 (GBP511+CAS-1)

    Mid-dose of recombinant protein nanoparticle pan-Sarbecovirus vaccine (6µg of RBD/strain) adjuvanted with a standard dose of CAS-1; a total injection volume of 0.5mL IM injections on Day 1, 29 (Visit 2, 5)

    Biological: Test Drug 2-2 (GBP511 mid dose + CAS-1)

  • Experimental
    Test Group 1-5 (GBP511)

    High-dose of recombinant protein nanoparticle pan-Sarbecovirus vaccine (18µg of RBD/strain); a total injection volume of 0.5mL IM injections on Day 1, 29 (Visit 2, 5)

    Biological: Test Drug 1-3 (GBP511 high dose)

  • Experimental
    Test Group 1-6 (GBP511+CAS-1)

    High-dose of recombinant protein nanoparticle pan-Sarbecovirus vaccine (18µg of RBD/strain) adjuvanted with a standard dose of CAS-1; a total injection volume of 0.5mL IM injections on Day 1, 29 (Visit 2, 5)

    Biological: Test Drug 2-3 (GBP511 high dose + CAS-1)

  • Experimental
    Test Group 2-1 (Stage 2)

    Participants will receive 2 intramuscular injections of the test vaccine in stage 2. Injections on Day 1, 29 (Visit 2, 5), in line with the selected dose regimen in stage 1.

    Biological: Test Drug 13 (Stage 2, GBP511-A or B)

  • Experimental
    Test Group 2-2 (Stage 2)

    Participants will receive 2 intramuscular injections of the test vaccine in stage 2. Injections on Day 1, 29 (Visit 2, 5), in line with the selected dose regimen in stage 1.

    Biological: Test Drug 14 (Stage 2, GBP511-A or B)

Interventions

  • BiologicalTest Drug 1-1 (GBP511 low dose)

    injection volume of 0.5mililiter (mL) with 2-doses at 4 weeks interval in stage 1 and 1-dose or 2-doses at 4 weeks interval in stage 2. Low dose: 2μg/strain, Mid dose: 6μg/strain, High dose: 18μg/strain

  • BiologicalTest Drug 1-2 (GBP511 mid dose)

    injection volume of 0.5mililiter (mL) with 2-doses at 4 weeks interval in stage 1 and 1-dose or 2-doses at 4 weeks interval in stage 2. Low dose: 2μg/strain, Mid dose: 6μg/strain, High dose: 18μg/strain

  • BiologicalTest Drug 1-3 (GBP511 high dose)

    injection volume of 0.5mililiter (mL) with 2-doses at 4 weeks interval in stage 1 and 1-dose or 2-doses at 4 weeks interval in stage 2. Low dose: 2μg/strain, Mid dose: 6μg/strain, High dose: 18μg/strain

  • BiologicalTest Drug 2-1 (GBP511 low dose + CAS-1)

    injection volume of 0.5mililiter (mL) with 2-doses at 4 weeks interval in stage 1 and 1-dose or 2-doses at 4 weeks interval in stage 2. GBP511 - Low dose: 2μg/strain, Mid dose: 6μg/strain, High dose: 18μg/strain CAS-1 standard adjuvant dose

  • BiologicalTest Drug 2-2 (GBP511 mid dose + CAS-1)

    injection volume of 0.5mililiter (mL) with 2-doses at 4 weeks interval in stage 1 and 1-dose or 2-doses at 4 weeks interval in stage 2. GBP511 - Low dose: 2μg/strain, Mid dose: 6μg/strain, High dose: 18μg/strain CAS-1 standard adjuvant dose

  • BiologicalTest Drug 2-3 (GBP511 high dose + CAS-1)

    injection volume of 0.5mililiter (mL) with 2-doses at 4 weeks interval in stage 1 and 1-dose or 2-doses at 4 weeks interval in stage 2. GBP511 - Low dose: 2μg/strain, Mid dose: 6μg/strain, High dose: 18μg/strain CAS-1 standard adjuvant dose

  • injection volume of 0.3mililiter (mL) with single-dose at visit 2. 30 mcg of SARS-CoV-2 LP.8.1 spike protein mRNA per 0.3mL

  • BiologicalPlacebo (Normal Saline)

    injection volume of 0.5mililiter (mL) with single-dose at visit 5.

  • BiologicalTest Drug 13 (Stage 2, GBP511-A or B)

    Participants will receive 2 intramuscular injections of the test vaccine in stage 2. Injections on Day 1, 29 (Visit 2, 5), in line with the selected dose regimen in stage 1.

  • BiologicalTest Drug 14 (Stage 2, GBP511-A or B)

    Participants will receive 2 intramuscular injections of the test vaccine in stage 2. Injections on Day 1, 29 (Visit 2, 5), in line with the selected dose regimen in stage 1.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants experiencing any immediate reactions

    For stage 1

    Time frame: 30 minutes (2 hours for sentinel participants) following each study vaccination

  2. Percentage of participants reporting any solicited local AEs

    For stage 1

    Time frame: during the 7 days following each study vaccination

  3. Percentage of participants reporting any solicited systemic AEs

    For stage 1

    Time frame: during the 7 days following each study vaccination

  4. Percentage of participants experiencing any unsolicited AEs

    For stage 1

    Time frame: during the 28 days following each study vaccination

  5. Percentage of participants experiencing any SAEs, MAAEs, AESIs, as well as AE leading to study withdrawal

    For stage 1

    Time frame: 1st Vaccination date, 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2nd vaccination date, 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

  6. GMT of neutralizing antibody against each matched strain measured by a pseudo-virus neutralization assay at each time point.

    For stage 2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the last study vaccination.

  7. GMR of neutralizing antibody against each matched strain measured by a pseudo-virus neutralization assay, from each pre-vaccination to subsequent time point.

    For stage 2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the last study vaccination.

  8. Percentage of participants with ≥ 2-fold and 4-fold rises against each matched strain in pseudo-virus neutralizing antibody titer, from baseline to each subsequent time point

    For stage 2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the last study vaccination.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody against each matched strain measured by a pseudo-virus neutralization assay

    For stage 1

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

  2. Geometric mean ratio (GMR) of neutralizing antibody against each matched strain measured by a pseudo-virus neutralization assay

    For stage 1

    Time frame: From pre-vaccination to baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

  3. Percentage of participants with ≥ 2-fold and 4-fold rises against each matched strain in pseudo-virus neutralizing antibody titer

    For stage 1

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

  4. GMT of RBD-binding IgG antibody against each matched strain measured by ECL assay at each time point.

    For stage 1,2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination (following the last vaccination for stage 2)

  5. GMR of RBD-binding IgG antibody against each matched strain measured by ECL assay, from each pre-vaccination to subsequent time point.

    For stage 1,2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination(following the last vaccination for stage 2).

  6. Percentage of participants with ≥ 2-fold and 4-fold rises in RBD-binding IgG titer against each matched strain, measured by ECL assay, from baseline to each subsequent time point.

    For stage 1,2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination(following the last vaccination for stage 2).

  7. GMT of neutralizing antibody against each mismatched strain measured by a pseudo-virus neutralization assay at each time point.

    For Stage 1, The endpoints will be evaluated exclusively in a subset of approximately 33% of participants at the following time points: baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination. For Stage 2, The endpoints will be evaluated exclusively in a subset of approximately 20% of participants at the following time points: baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the last study vaccination.

    Time frame: baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination (following the last vaccination for stage 2).

  8. GMR of neutralizing antibody against each mismatched strain measured by a pseudo-virus neutralization assay, from each pre-vaccination to subsequent time point.

    For Stage 1, The endpoints will be evaluated exclusively in a subset of approximately 33% of participants at the following time points: baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination. For Stage 2, The endpoints will be evaluated exclusively in a subset of approximately 20% of participants at the following time points: baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the last study vaccination.

    Time frame: baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination (following the last vaccination for stage 2).

  9. Percentage of participants with ≥ 2-fold and 4-fold rises against each mismatched strain in pseudo-virus neutralizing antibody titer, from baseline to each subsequent time point.

    For Stage 1, The endpoints will be evaluated exclusively in a subset of approximately 33% of participants at the following time points: baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination. For Stage 2, The endpoints will be evaluated exclusively in a subset of approximately 20% of participants at the following time points: baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the last study vaccination.

    Time frame: baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination (following the last vaccination for stage 2).

  10. Cell-mediated response for both Th1 and Th2 cytokines (including but not limited to IFN-γ, IL-2, and IL-4 produced by T lymphocytes) measured by FluoroSpot

    For Stage 1, The following endpoint will be evaluated exclusively in sentinel participants at the following time points: baseline, 2 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, and 6 months following the 2nd study vaccination. For Stage 2, The following endpoints will be evaluated exclusively in a subset of approximately the first 20% of participants at the following time points: baseline, 2 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, and 6 months following the last study vaccination.

    Time frame: baseline, 2 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, and 6 months following the 2nd study vaccination(following the last vaccination for stage 2).

  11. Percentage of participants experiencing any immediate reactions

    For stage 2

    Time frame: within 30 minutes following each study vaccination

  12. Percentage of participants reporting any solicited local AEs

    For stage 2

    Time frame: during the 7 days following each study vaccination

  13. Percentage of participants reporting any solicited systemic AEs

    For stage 2

    Time frame: during the 7 days following each study vaccination

  14. Percentage of participants experiencing any unsolicited AEs

    For stage 2

    Time frame: during the 28 days following each study vaccination

  15. Percentage of participants experiencing any SAEs, MAAEs, AESIs, as well as AE leading to study withdrawal

    For stage 2

    Time frame: during the entire study period

Other outcomes

  1. GMT of neutralizing antibody against each strain measured by a pseudo-virus neutralization assay at each time point.

    For Stage 1\&2, some of the following endpoints may be evaluated in a subset of participants at all or partial time points.

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the last study vaccination.

  2. GMR of neutralizing antibody against each strain measured by a pseudo-virus neutralization assay, from each pre-vaccination to subsequent time point.

    For Stage 1\&2, some of the following endpoints may be evaluated in a subset of participants at all or partial time points.

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the last study vaccination.

  3. Percentage of participants with ≥ 2-fold and 4-fold rises against each strain in pseudo-virus neutralizing antibody titer, from baseline to each subsequent time point.

    For stage 1\& 2, Some of the following endpoints may be evaluated in a subset of participants at all or partial time points.

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the last study vaccination.

  4. GMT ratios of neutralizing antibody against each matched and mismatched strain measured by a pseudo-virus neutralization assay

    For Stage 2

    Time frame: Vaccination date, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months following the vaccination date.

  5. GMT ratios of RBD-binding IgG antibody against each matched strain measured by ECL

    For Stage 2

    Time frame: Vaccination date, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months following the vaccination date.

  6. Further evaluation of the safety and/or immunogenicity of GBP511 candidates may also be conducted using samples collected from study participants to undertake a range of exploratory analyses.

    For Stage 1\&2

    Time frame: - Stage 1 and Stage 2: 1st vaccination date, 2 weeks, 2nd vaccination date, 2 week, 4 week, 3 months, 6 month, 12 month - Stage 2 only: Vaccination date, 2 week, 4 week, 3 month, 6 month, 12 month

07

Study locations

3 sites
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jan 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 10 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 26, 2025
First posted
Dec 12, 2025
StartActual
Jan 28, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 9, 2026
CompletionEst.
Sep 12, 2028
Last update
Sep 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07280858
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 12, 2025
Start date
Jan 28, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 9, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 12, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 9, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

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