ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05501522Updated Oct 16, 2024

Immunogenicity and Safety Study of Heterologous Booster Vaccination of a SARS-CoV-2 Recombinant Protein Nanoparticle Vaccine(GBP510) Adjuvanted with AS03 in Adults Aged 18 Years and Older

A Phase 3 interventional study of GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03 and Placebo (Normal Saline) in COVID-19, sponsored by SK Bioscience Co., Ltd.. Completed at 4 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-16.

Sponsored by SK Bioscience Co., Ltd. (part of SK Chemicals Co., Ltd.) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
840
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a Phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded, parallel-group, multi-center study to assess the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of heterologous booster vaccination of SK SARS-CoV-2 recombinant protein nanoparticle vaccine (GBP510) adjuvanted with AS03 in adults aged 18 years and older.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of heterologous booster vaccination of a SARS-CoV-2 Recombinant Protein Nanoparticle Vaccine (GBP510) adjuvanted with AS03 in adults aged 18 years and older.

02

Conditions studied

  • COVID-19

Browse trials for

03

In context

COVID-19

7,990 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 466 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 840 is above the median of 102 across 4,364 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

SK Bioscience Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant must be 18 years of age and older, at the time of signing the .
  • Participants who are healthy or medically stable as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, clinical laboratory tests, and medical judgement of the investigator.
  • Participants who are able to attend all scheduled visits and comply with all study procedures.
  • Participants who received primary vaccination of 1 of 6 different WHO EUA qualified COVID-19 vaccine (mRNA-1273, ChAdOx1 nCOV-19, Ad26.COV2.S, BNT162b2, BBIBP-CorV, CoronaVac) at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination, and with no history of other COVID-19 vaccination, including booster doses.
  • Participants who have a qualitative test result for antibody to SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid proteins at screening for assessment of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection
  • Female participants of must agree to be heterosexually inactive, or agree to consistently use at least one acceptable method of from at least 4 weeks prior to the study vaccination to 12 weeks after the study vaccination
  • Female participants with a negative urine or serum pregnancy test at screening.
  • Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 10.1.3 which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any respiratory symptoms (e.g. cough, sore throat), febrile illness (tympanic temperature >38°C), or acute illness within 72 hours prior to the study vaccination. A prospective participant should not be included until 72 hours after the condition has resolved.
  • Concurrent or past SARS-CoV-2 infection within 12 weeks prior to the study vaccination confirmed by virological or serological testing
  • History of virologically or serologically confirmed SARS, or MERS disease
  • History of congenital, hereditary, acquired immunodeficiency, or disease.
  • History of bleeding disorder or thrombocytopenia which is contraindicating intramuscular vaccination in the investigator's opinion.
  • History of and severe allergic reaction (e.g. anaphylaxis, Guillain-Barre syndrome) to any vaccines or components of the study intervention.
  • History of within 1 year prior to the study vaccination (with the exception of malignancy with minimal risk of recurrence at the discretion of the investigator).
  • Significant unstable chronic or acute illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, might pose a health risk to the participant if enrolled, or could interfere with the protocol-specified activities, or interpretation of study results.
  • Any other conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives (e.g., alcohol or drug abuse, neurologic or psychiatric conditions).
  • Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Receipt of any medications or vaccinations intended to prevent COVID-19 except for the pre-defined COVID-19 vaccines expected to be given prior to screening (mRNA-1273, ChAdOx1 nCOV-19, Ad26.COV2.S, BNT162b2, BBIBP-CorV, CoronaVac).
  • Receipt of any vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine from enrollment through 4 weeks after the study vaccination, except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks prior to the study vaccination.
  • Receipt of immunoglobulins and/or any blood or blood products within 12 weeks prior to the study vaccination.
  • Chronic use (more than 2 consecutive weeks) of therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy; or long-term systemic therapy (≥10mg prednisone/day or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks) within 12 weeks prior to the study vaccination. The use of topical and nasal glucocorticoids will be permitted.
  • Participation in another clinical study and receipt of study intervention within 4 weeks prior to the study vaccination, or concurrent, planned participation in another clinical study with study intervention during the study period.
  • Investigators, or study staff who are directly involved in the conduct of this study or supervised by the investigator, and their respective family members.
  • Donation of ≥450mL of blood product within 4 weeks prior to screening, or planned donation of blood product during the study period
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
840 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Primary series of mRNA-1273 manufactured by ModernaTX, Inc.

    participants who received primary vaccination of a mRNA-1273 at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination will be enrolled and block-randomized in 6:1 ratio to receive one dose of GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03 (Test Vaccine).

    Biological: GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03

  • Placebo comparator
    Primary series of mRNA-1273 manufactured by ModernaTX, Inc. (Placebo)

    participants who received primary vaccination of a mRNA-1273 at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination will be enrolled and block-randomized in 6:1 ratio to receive placebo.

    Other: Placebo (Normal Saline)

  • Experimental
    Primary series of ChAdOx1 nCOV-19 manufactured by Astrazeneca or S.I of India Pvt., Ltd.

    participants who received primary vaccination of a ChAdOx1 at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination will be enrolled and block-randomized in 6:1 ratio to receive one dose of GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03 (Test Vaccine).

    Biological: GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03

  • Placebo comparator
    Primary series of ChAdOx1 nCOV-19 manufactured by Astrazeneca or S.I of India Pvt., Ltd. (Placebo)

    participants who received primary vaccination of a ChAdOx1 at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination will be enrolled and block-randomized in 6:1 ratio to receive placebo.

    Other: Placebo (Normal Saline)

  • Experimental
    A single dose vaccination of Ad26.COV2.S manufactured by Janssen Pharmaceuticals/Johnson & Johnson

    participants who received primary vaccination of a Ad26.COV2.S at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination will be enrolled and block-randomized in 6:1 ratio to receive one dose of GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03 (Test Vaccine).

    Biological: GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03

  • Placebo comparator
    A single dose vaccination of Ad26.COV2.S manufactured by Janssen Pharmaceuticals/J&J (Placebo)

    participants who received primary vaccination of a Ad26.COV2.S at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination will be enrolled and block-randomized in 6:1 ratio to receive Placebo.

    Other: Placebo (Normal Saline)

  • Active comparator
    Primary series of BNT162b2 manufactured by Pfizer/BioNTech

    participants who received primary vaccination of a BNT162b2 at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination will be enrolled and block-randomized in 6:1 ratio to receive one dose of GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03 (Test Vaccine).

    Biological: GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03

  • Placebo comparator
    Primary series of BNT162b2 manufactured by Pfizer/BioNTech (Placebo)

    participants who received primary vaccination of a BNT162b2 at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination will be enrolled and block-randomized in 6:1 ratio to receive placebo.

    Other: Placebo (Normal Saline)

  • Experimental
    Primary series of BBIBP-CorV manufactured by Sinopharm

    participants who received primary vaccination of a BBIBP-CorV at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination will be enrolled and block-randomized in 6:1 ratio to receive one dose of GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03 (Test Vaccine).

    Biological: GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03

  • Placebo comparator
    Primary series of BBIBP-CorV manufactured by Sinopharm (Placebo)

    participants who received primary vaccination of a BBIBP-CorV at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination will be enrolled and block-randomized in 6:1 ratio to receive placebo

    Other: Placebo (Normal Saline)

  • Active comparator
    Primary series of CoronaVac

    participants who received primary vaccination of a CoronaVac at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination will be enrolled and block-randomized in 6:1 ratio to receive one dose of GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03 (Test Vaccine).

    Biological: GBP510 adjuvanted with AS03

  • Placebo comparator
    Primary series of CoronaVac (Placebo)

    participants who received primary vaccination of a CoronaVac at least 12 weeks prior to study vaccination will be enrolled and block-randomized in 6:1 ratio to receive one dose Placebo

    Other: Placebo (Normal Saline)

Interventions

  • BiologicalGBP510 adjuvanted with AS03

    injection volume of 0.5mL on Day 0

  • OtherPlacebo (Normal Saline)

    injection volume of 0.5mL on Day 0

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. GMFR (Geometric Mean Fold Rise) of neutralizing antibody to SARS-CoV-2 measured by wild-type virus neutralization assay from baseline(Visit 2) to2 weeks post heterologous booster vaccinationfor each cohort

    For all cohort

    Time frame: 2 weeks post heterologous booster vaccination for eachcohort

Secondary outcomes

  1. GMT of neutralizing antibody to SARS-CoV-2 measured by wild-type virus neutralization assay at each time point post heterologous booster vaccination.

    For all cohort

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post vaccination

  2. GMFR of neutralizing antibody to SARS-CoV-2 measured by wild-type virus neutralization assay from baseline (Visit 2) to each subsequent time point post heterologous booster vaccination.

    For all cohort

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post vaccination

  3. Percentage of participants with ≥4-fold rise in wild-type virus neutralizing antibody titer to SARS-CoV-2 from baseline (Visit 2) to each subsequent time point post heterologous booster vaccination.

    For all cohort

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post vaccination

  4. GMT of SARS-CoV-2 RBD-binding IgG antibody measured by ELISA at each time point post heterologous booster vaccination

    For all cohort

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post vaccination

  5. GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 RBD-binding IgG antibody measured by ELISA from baseline (Visit 2) to each subsequent time point post heterologous booster vaccination

    For all cohort

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post vaccination

  6. Percentage of participants with ≥4-fold rise in ELISA SARS-CoV-2 RBD-binding IgG titer from baseline (Visit 2) to each subsequent time point post heterologous booster vaccination.

    For all cohort

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post vaccination

  7. Cell-mediated response for both Th1 and Th2 cytokines measured by ELISpot and/or FluoroSpot, and for both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells measured by FACS

    For all cohort (in a subset of participants)

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post vaccination

  8. Occurrence of immediate systemic reactions in 30 minutes post heterologous booster vaccination.

    For all cohort

    Time frame: Through 30 minutes post booster vaccination

  9. Occurrence of solicited local/systemic Adverse Events(AEs)

    For all cohort

    Time frame: Through 7 days post booster vaccination

  10. Occurrence of unsolicited AEs

    For all cohort

    Time frame: Through 28 days post booster vaccination

  11. Occurrence of SAEs, MAAEs, AEs leading to study withdrawal, and AESIs during the whole study period.

    Through 7 days post booster vaccination

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post booster vaccination

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • CAIMED (Centro de Atención e Investigación Médica)
    Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia
  • Policlínico Social Del Norte
    Bogotá, 1008, Colombia
  • Dhulikhel
    Kathmandu, Dhulikhel 45200, Nepal
  • Institute of Medicine (IOM)
    Kathmandu, Maharajgunj 44600, Nepal
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2022 to primary completion in Aug 2023, 8 months.

Of 168 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under COVID-19, half reached primary completion within 8 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 16. This study's 8 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 453 studies reached it within 9 months; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 17.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 11, 2022
First posted
Aug 15, 2022
StartActual
Dec 9, 2022
Primary completionActual
Aug 22, 2023
CompletionActual
Aug 17, 2024
Last update
Oct 16, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 16, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05501522
Collaborators
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, International Vaccine Institute, GlaxoSmithKline
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 15, 2022
Start date
Dec 9, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 22, 2023
Completion
Aug 17, 2024
Last update
Oct 16, 2024

Study contacts

Santa K Das, MD
principal investigator · Institute of Medicine (IOM).

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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