ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06680128Updated Sep 11, 2026

A Study to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of SK Japanese Encephalitis Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) Vaccines (GBP560) in Healthy Adults

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of GBP560-A and GBP560-B in Japanese Encephalitis Virus Disease, sponsored by SK Bioscience Co., Ltd.. Completed at 3 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-11.

Sponsored by SK Bioscience Co., Ltd. (part of SK Chemicals Co., Ltd.) · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
161
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a 2-Stage, Phase I/II Study to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of SK Japanese Encephalitis mRNA Vaccines (GBP560) in Healthy Adults (Aged 18 Years and Older)

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of SK Japanese Encephalitis mRNA vaccines (GBP560) in healthy adults.

02

Conditions studied

  • Japanese Encephalitis Virus Disease

Browse trials for

03

In context

Encephalitis, Japanese

74 studies on the registry are indexed under Encephalitis, Japanese; 3 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 161 is below the median of 300 across 65 interventional studies indexed under Encephalitis, Japanese.

Browse Encephalitis, Japanese studies →

Lead sponsor

SK Bioscience Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

[Age]

  1. For Stage 1, participant must be 18 to 55 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the .

    For Stage 2, participant must be 18 years of age and older, at the time of signing the informed consent.

    [Type of Participant and Disease Characteristics]

  2. Participants who are healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, vital signs, physical examination, clinical laboratory tests and medical judgement of the investigator.
  3. Participants who are willing and able to attend all scheduled visits and comply with all study procedures.
  4. (BMI) within the range of 18.5-29.9 kg/m2 (inclusive) at screening

    [Sex and /Barrier Requirements]

  5. All participants must agree to be heterosexually inactive or agree to consistently use at least one acceptable method of contraception from at least 4 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination to 12 weeks after the last study vaccination (Visit 9) (See Appendix 10.4 for detailed contraceptive methods).
  6. Female participants with a negative urine or serum pregnancy test at screening.

    * Female participants who are surgically sterile (e.g., having undergone a full hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) or with amenorrhea for at least 12 months are not subject to a pregnancy test.

    [Informed Consent]

  7. Participants who are capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 10.1.3 which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol before initiation of any trial-specific procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

[Medical Conditions]

  1. Any respiratory symptoms (e.g., cough, sore throat), febrile illness (tympanic temperature >38°C), or acute illness within 24 hours prior to the 1st study vaccination. Prospective participants with these conditions cannot be included until 24 hours after resolution.
  2. History of congenital, hereditary, acquired immunodeficiency, or disease.
  3. Any positive test results for surface antigen, antibody, or (HIV) at screening.
  4. History of bleeding disorder or thrombocytopenia which is contraindicating intramuscular vaccination in the investigator's opinion.
  5. History of and severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis, Guillain-Barre syndrome) to any vaccines or components of the study intervention.
  6. History of myocarditis, pericarditis or myopericarditis (including the screening 12-lead results from Stage 1 participants), as assessed by the investigator, indicating probable or possible myocarditis, pericarditis, or myopericarditis, or demonstrating clinically significant abnormalities that could affect participant safety or the interpretation of study findings.
  7. History of JEV infection/other flaviviruses infection (e.g., Dengue, West Nile, Zika, St. Louis Encephalitis, Yellow fever).
  8. History of within 1 year prior to the 1st study vaccination (with the exception of malignancy with minimal risk of recurrence at the discretion of the investigator).
  9. Significant unstable chronic or acute illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, might pose a health risk to the participant if enrolled, or could interfere with the protocol-specified activities, or interpretation of study results.

    * The AESIs as outlined in Section 8.1.4 should be considered for evaluating the participant

  10. Any other conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives (e.g., alcohol or drug abuse, neurologic or psychiatric conditions).
  11. Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  12. (Only for Stage 1) Current smoker or a recent smoking history within 12 weeks prior to screening. Occasional smoker who smokes up to 10 cigarettes per month may be allowed to participate at the investigator's discretion.

    [Prior/Concomitant medication]

  13. Receipt of JEV vaccination/other flaviviruses vaccination in the past.
  14. Receipt of any vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine from enrollment through 4 weeks after the last study vaccination (Visit 8), except for inactivated influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination.
  15. Receipt of immunoglobulins and/or any blood or blood-derived products within 12 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination.
  16. Receipt of therapy, such as any use of anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy; or systemic therapy (≥10 mg prednisone/day or equivalent) within 12 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination. The use of inhaled, topical, or nasal glucocorticoid will be permitted.

    [Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience]

  17. Participation in another clinical study and receipt of study intervention within 4 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination, or concurrent, planned participation in another clinical study with study intervention during this study period.

    [Other Exclusions]

  18. Investigators, or study staff who are directly involved in the conduct of this study or supervised by the investigator, and their respective family members.
  19. Donation of ≥ 450mL (milliliter) of blood product within 4 weeks prior to screening, or planned donation of blood product from enrollment through 12 weeks after the last study vaccination (Visit 9).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
161 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Test group 1-1 (GBP560-A)

    Low dose level(3µg) for GBP560-A in stage 1. Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the test vaccines at 4-week intervals, respectively.

    Biological: GBP560-A

  • Experimental
    Test group 1-2 (GBP560-B)

    Low dose level (3µg) for GBP560-B in stage 1. Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the test vaccines at 4-week intervals, respectively.

    Biological: GBP560-B

  • Experimental
    Test group1-3 (GBP560-A)

    Mid dose level (15µg) for GBP560-A in stage 1. Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the test vaccines at 4-week intervals, respectively.

    Biological: GBP560-A

  • Experimental
    Test group1-4 (GBP560-B)

    Mid dose level (15µg) for GBP560-B in stage 1. Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the test vaccines at 4-week intervals, respectively.

    Biological: GBP560-B

  • Experimental
    Test group1-5 (GBP560-A)

    High dose level (50µg) for GBP560-A in stage 1. Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the test vaccines at 4-week intervals, respectively.

    Biological: GBP560-A

  • Experimental
    Test group1-6 (GBP560-B)

    High dose level (50µg) for GBP560-B in stage 1. Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the test vaccines at 4-week intervals, respectively.

    Biological: GBP560-B

  • Active comparator
    Control group1 (IXIARO®)

    Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the active comparators (IXIARO®, 6 Antigen Unit, corresponding to a potency of ≤ 460 ng ED) at 4-week intervals, respectively in Stage 1 and Stage 2.

    Biological: IXIARO

  • Active comparator
    Control group2 (IMOJEV®)

    Participants will receive 1 dose of placebo saline and 1 dose of another active comparator (IMOJEV®, 4.0 - 5.8 log PFU) at 4-week intervals, respectively in Stage 1 and Stage 2.

    Biological: IMOJEV · Biological: Normal Saline (Placebo)

  • Experimental
    Test group 2-1 (GBP560-A or B)

    Participants will receive 2 intramuscular injections of the test vaccines in stage 2. 1st will be on Visit 2 and 2nd will be on Visit 5, in line with the selected dose regimen in stage 1.

    Biological: GBP560-A · Biological: GBP560-B

  • Experimental
    Test group 2-2 (GBP560-A or B)

    Participants will receive 2 intramuscular injections of the test vaccines in stage 2. 1st will be on Visit 2 and 2nd will be on Visit 5, in line with the selected dose regimen in stage 1.

    Biological: GBP560-A · Biological: GBP560-B

Interventions

  • BiologicalGBP560-A

    injection volume of 0.5mililiter (mL) with each dose on V2(1day) and V5 (29day) in stage1 and stage2. Low dose: 3μg Mid dose: 15μg High dose: 50μg

  • BiologicalGBP560-B

    injection volume of 0.5mL with each dose on V2(1day) and V5 (29day) in stage1 and stage2. Low dose: 3μg Mid dose: 15μg High dose: 50μg

  • BiologicalIXIARO

    injection volume of 0.5mL on V2(1day) and V5 (29day) in stage1 and stage2

  • BiologicalIMOJEV

    injection volume of 0.5mL on V5 (29day) in stage1 and stage2

  • BiologicalNormal Saline (Placebo)

    injection volume of 0.5mL on V2 (1day) in stage1 and stage2 (This is for IMOJEV placebo)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants experiencing any immediate reactions

    For all cohort

    Time frame: 30 minutes (2 hours for the sentinel participants in stage 1) post each vaccination

  2. Percentage of participants reporting any solicited local Adverse Event (AE)

    For all cohort

    Time frame: during the 7 days following each study vaccination

  3. Percentage of participants reporting any solicited systemic Adverse Event (AE)

    For all cohort

    Time frame: during the 7 days following each study vaccination

  4. Percentage of participants experiencing any unsolicited Adverse Event (AE)

    For all cohort

    Time frame: during the 28 days following each study vaccination

  5. Percentage of participants with any Medically Attended Adverse Event (MAAE)

    For all cohort

    Time frame: until 6 months following the last study vaccination

  6. Percentage of participants experiencing any Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI)s, AEs leading to study withdrawal and Serious Adverse Event (SAE)s during the entire study period

    For all cohort

    Time frame: up to 12 months for stage 1 and up to 24 months for stage 2

  7. Seroprotection rate for both the respective and cross Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2 and Beijing-1 strain) in live-virus neutralizing antibody titers at each time point

    For stage 2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

  8. Seroresponse rate for both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2 and Beijing-1 strain) in live-virus neutralizing antibody titers, from baseline to each subsequent time point

    For Stage 2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination

  9. Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody against both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2 and Beijing-1 strain) measured by a live-virus neutralization assay (PRNT) at each time point

    For stage 2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

  10. Geometric mean fold rise of neutralizing antibody against both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2,Beijing-1 strain), measured by a live-virus neutralization assay(PRNT), from each pre-vaccination to each subsequent timepoint

    For Stage 2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination

  11. Geometric mean fold reduction of neutralizing antibody against both respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA-14-14-2,Beijing-1 strain), measured by live-virus neutralization assay (PRNT) from persistence baseline to each subsequent timepoint

    For Stage 2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Seroprotection rate for both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2 and Beijing-1 strain) in live-virus neutralizing antibody titers at each time point

    For Stage 1

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination

  2. Seroresponse rate for both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2 and Beijing-1 strain) in live-virus neutralizing antibody titers, from baseline to each subsequent time point.

    For stage 1

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination

  3. GMT of neutralizing antibody against both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2 and Beijing-1 strain) measured by a live-virus neutralization assay (PRNT) at each time point

    For stage 1

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination

  4. Geometric mean fold rise of neutralizing antibody against both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2,Beijing-1 strain), measured by live-virus neutralization assay(PRNT), from each pre-vaccination to each subsequent timepoint

    For stage 1

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

  5. Geometric mean fold reduction of neutralizing antibody against both respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA-14-14-2,Beijing-1 strain),measured by live-virus neutralization assay(PRNT) from persistence baseline to each subsequent timepoint

    For Stage1

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

  6. Cell-mediated response for cytokines expressed by Cluster of Differentiation 4+ Cluster of Differentiation 8+ T cells (Interferon-γ, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, measured by Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting-Intracellular Cytokine Staining assay.

    For all cohort

    Time frame: At baseline, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 4 weeks and 6 months following the 2nd study vaccination

Other outcomes

  1. Seroprotection rate for the heterologous JEV strains of each vaccine (including, but not limited to K95A07, Bennett, JKT 6468, Sangju-v1 strains) in live-virus neutralizing antibody titers at each timepoint.

    will be evaluated exclusively in a subset of approximately 20% of participants in stage 1, 10% of participants in stage 2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination. and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination (for stage2 only)

  2. GMT of neutralizing antibody against the heterologous JEV strains of each vaccine (including, but not limited to K95A07, Bennett, JKT 6468, Sangju-v1 strains) measured by a live-virus neutralization assay (PRNT) at each timepoint

    will be evaluated exclusively in a subset of approximately 20% of participants in stage 1, 10% of participants in stage 2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination. and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination (for stage2 only)

  3. Seroresponse rate for the heterologous JEV strains of each vaccine (including, but not limited to K95A07, Bennett, JKT 6468, Sangju-v1 strains) in live-virus neutralizing antibody titers, from baseline to each subsequent time point

    will be evaluated exclusively in a subset of approximately 20% of participants in stage 1, 10% of participants in stage 2

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination. and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination (for stage2 only)

  4. Geometric mean fold rise of neutralizing antibody against the heterologous JEV strains of each vaccine (including,but not limited to K95A07, Bennett, JKT 6468, Sangju-v1) measured by the PRNT assay, from each pre-vaccination to each subsequent time point

    will be evaluated exclusively in a subset of approximately 20% of participants in stage 1, 10% of participants in stage 2.

    Time frame: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination. and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination (for stage2 only)

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Nucleus Network - Brisbane (Q Pharm)
    Brisbane, Australia
  • Nucleus Network - Melbourne
    Melbourne, Australia
  • New Zealand Clinical Research
    Christchurch, Central City 8011, New Zealand
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06680128
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 8, 2024
Start date
Feb 24, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2026
Completion
Jul 31, 2026
Last update
Sep 11, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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