ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04760743Updated Apr 18, 2023

Safety and Immunogenicity of a SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (NBP2001) in Healthy Adults (COVID-19)

A Phase 1 interventional study of NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 30μg/dose) and NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 50μg/dose) in COVID-19 (Healthy Volunteers), sponsored by SK Bioscience Co., Ltd.. Completed at 2 sites in Korea, Republic of. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-18.

Sponsored by SK Bioscience Co., Ltd. (part of SK Chemicals Co., Ltd.) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is to assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a SK SARS-CoV-2 recombinant protein subunit vaccine (NBP2001) in healthy adults.

Read the detailed description

This is a first-in-human, Phase I, randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded study to assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a SK SARS-CoV-2 recombinant protein subunit vaccine (NBP2001) in healthy adults.

A total of 50 healthy adults between 19 and 55 years of age will be enrolled and block-randomized in a 4:1 ratio to receive 2 doses of either one NBP2001 formulation (Test group 1 or 2) or placebo saline (Placebo group).

Over the study period, participants will commonly attend 10 planned visits. Telephone calls will be made 7 days after each vaccination (Day 7+3 after Visit 2 and Visit 4). However, sentinel participants will be required to return at Day 7(+ 3 days) after 1st vaccination for rigorous safety assessment.

Study vaccination will comprise 2 intramuscular injections of saline placebo, or a 30 or 50μg dose of NBP2001 in an injection volume of approximately 0.5mL. The study vaccines will be injected preferably into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm at a 28-day interval.

Halting rules based on reactogenicity and safety outcomes are defined, and enrollment and study vaccination may be paused during the study if any halting rules are met.

02

Conditions studied

  • COVID-19 (Healthy Volunteers)

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03

In context

COVID-19

7,990 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 466 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 102 across 4,364 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

SK Bioscience Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Age

  1. Participant must be 19 to 55 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the .

    Type of Participant and Disease Characteristics

  2. Participants who are healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, clinical laboratory tests, and medical judgement of the investigator
  3. Participants who are able to attend all scheduled visits and comply with all study procedures.

    Weight

  4. (BMI) within the range 18-30 kg/m2 at screening (inclusive)

    Sex and /Barrier Requirements

  5. Female participants of must agree to be heterosexually inactive, or agree to consistently use at least one acceptable method of contraception from at least 21 days prior to the 1st study vaccination to 8 weeks after the last study vaccination
  6. Female participants with a negative urine or serum pregnancy test at screening

    Informed Consent

  7. Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Medical Conditions

  1. Any respiratory symptoms (e.g. cough, sore throat), febrile illness (tympanic temperature >38°C), or acute illness within 72 hours prior to the 1st study vaccination. A prospective participant should not be included until 72 hours after the condition has resolved.
  2. History of virologically-confirmed COVID-19 disease, or definite or suspected exposure to anyone known to have SARS-CoV-2 infection
  3. History of virologically-confirmed SARS or MERS disease
  4. History of congenital, hereditary, acquired immunodeficiency, or disease
  5. Any positive test results for , C, or at screening
  6. History of bleeding disorder or thrombocytopenia which is contraindicating intramuscular vaccination in the investigator's opinion
  7. History of and severe allergic reaction (e.g. anaphylaxis, Guillain-Barre syndrome) to any vaccines or components of the study intervention
  8. History of within 5 years prior to the 1st study vaccination
  9. Significant chronic illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, might increase risk of severe COVID-19, or interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives (e.g. asthma, chronic pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease, chronic liver disease, diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled hypertension, renal disorders)
  10. History of, or planned surgery under general anesthesia from 1 year prior to the 1st study vaccination through the study period
  11. Any other conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives (e.g. neurologic or psychiatric conditions)
  12. Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  13. Current smokers or a recent smoking history within 12 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination. Occasional smokers who smoke up to 10 cigarettes per month may be allowed to participate at the investigator's discretion

    Prior/Concomitant therapy

  14. Receipt of any medications or vaccinations intended to prevent COVID-19.
  15. Receipt of any vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine from enrollment through 28 days after the last study vaccination (Visit 7), except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination. This exception includes monovalent pandemic influenza vaccines and multivalent influenza vaccines
  16. Receipt of immunoglobulins and/or any blood or blood products within 12 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination
  17. Chronic use (more than 2 consecutive weeks) of therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy; or long-term systemic therapy (≥10mg prednisone/day or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks) within 12 weeks prior to the 1st vaccination. The use of topical and nasal glucocorticoids will be permitted.

    Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience

  18. Participation in another clinical study involving study intervention within 6 months prior to the 1st study vaccination, or concurrent, planned participation in another clinical study with study intervention during this study period.

    Other Exclusions

  19. Investigators, or study staff who are directly involved in the conduct of this study or supervised by the investigator, and their respective family members.
  20. Healthcare worker or emergency response personnel in an occupation with a high risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(12)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    low dose level cohort

    2 dose of NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (Receptor Binding domain (RBD) 30μg/dose), 1 dose each on Day 0 and 28

    Biological: NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 30μg/dose)

  • Experimental
    high dose level cohort

    2 dose of NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (Receptor Binding domain (RBD) 50μg/dose), 1 dose each on Day 0 and 28

    Biological: NBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 50μg/dose)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group

    2 doses of Placebo Saline, 1 dose each on Days 0 and 28.

    Other: Normal Saline

Interventions

  • BiologicalNBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 30μg/dose)

    Drug pages: Aluminum sulfate · Aluminium sulfate

    Participants will receive intramuscular (IM) injections of NBP2001(RBD 30μg/dose) on Days 0 and 28.

  • BiologicalNBP2001 adjuvanted with alum (RBD 50μg/dose)

    Drug pages: Aluminum sulfate · Aluminium sulfate

    Participants will receive intramuscular (IM) injections of NBP2001(RBD 50μg/dose) on Days 0 and 28.

  • OtherNormal Saline

    Participants will receive intramuscular (IM) injections of Normal saline on Days 0 and 28.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Occurrence of immediate systemic reactions

    Time frame: Through 30 minutes (2 hours for sentinel participants) post-vaccination

  2. Occurrence of solicited local Adverse Events (AEs) during 7 days post each vaccination

    Time frame: Through 7 days post-vaccination

  3. Occurrence of solicited systemic AEs during 7 days post each vaccination

    Time frame: Through 7 days post-vaccination

  4. Occurrence of unsolicited AEs during 28 days post each vaccination

    Time frame: Through 28 days post-vaccination

  5. Occurrence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) during the whole study period

    Time frame: Through Day 0 to Day 365 post last vaccination

  6. GMT of IgG antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 RBD measured by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post last vaccination

  7. GMFR of IgG antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 RBD from baseline measured by ELISA

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post last vaccination

  8. Percentage of participants with ≥ 4-fold rise from baseline in ELISA IgG titer

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post last vaccination

  9. GMT of neutralizing antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 measured by pseudovirus and wild-type virus neutralization assays

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post last vaccination

  10. GMFR of neutralizing antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 from baseline measured by pseudovirus and wild-type virus neutralization assays

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post last vaccination

  11. Percentage of participants with ≥ 4-fold rise from baseline in pseudovirus and wild-type neutralizing antibody titer

    Time frame: Through Day 365 post last vaccination

  12. Cell-mediated response for both Th1 and Th2 (e.g. INF-γ, IL-4 using Enzyme-linked ImmunoSpot (ELISpot) or other system

    Time frame: Through Day 28 post last vaccination

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
    Seongnam-si, Bundang, Korea, Republic of
  • Seoul National University Hospital
    Seoul, Korea, Republic of
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 18, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04760743
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 18, 2021
Start date
Dec 17, 2020
Primary completion
Apr 2, 2021
Completion
Mar 2, 2022
Last update
Apr 18, 2023

Study contacts

Myoung-Don Oh
principal investigator · Seoul National University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Aluminum sulfate · Aluminium sulfate

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