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Enrolling by invitationNCT07268170HEART-BEATUpdated Dec 17, 2025

Heart Rate Control Before Cardiac Computed Tomography in Adults for the Evaluation of Coronary Artery Disease

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of atenolol and Metoprolol tartrate in Coronary Arterial Disease (CAD) and Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), sponsored by Gødstrup Hospital. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-17.

Sponsored by Gødstrup Hospital · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
350
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to describe which type and dose of commonly used heart rate reducing drugs (metoprolol, atenolol, or ivabradine) has the swiftest heart rate reduction from baseline in patients aged 30 to 80 years with a heart rate > 65 beats per minute undergoing cardiac computed tomography for the evaluation of coronary artery disease. The main question it aims to answer is

  • Which type of heart reducing drug and dose has the swiftest heart rate reduction before cardiac computed tomography?
Read the detailed description

This single-center, prospective, randomized, double-blind, clinical trial will include patients undergoing cardiac computed tomography. Two phases will be conducted: a pilot study (dose-finding phase) and a randomized trial (superiority phase). In the first dose-finding phase participants (N=150) will be randomized 1:1 in six arms (arms contain lower and higher doses of atenolol, metoprolol and ivabradine). Following an interim analysis, a superiority phase will be conducted using two parallel groups, non-diabetics (N=100) and diabetics (N=100), in a placebo-controlled head-to-head randomized 2:2:1 three-arms trial comparing the fastest betablocker and dose and the fastest dose of ivabradine from the dose-finding phase.

02

Conditions studied

  • Coronary Arterial Disease (CAD)
  • Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD)

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Keywords

  • Cardiac computed tomography
  • premedication
  • metoprolol
  • ivabradine
  • atenolol
  • heart rate control
  • heart rate
03

In context

Myocardial Ischemia

3,233 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocardial Ischemia; 396 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 350 is above the median of 120 across 1,895 interventional studies indexed under Myocardial Ischemia.

Browse Myocardial Ischemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Gødstrup Hospital is the lead sponsor of 24 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Individuals who are to undergo Cardiac CT
  • Sinus rhythm with heart rate > 65 bpm on ECG
  • Competent patients who have given written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age > 80 years
  • Age \< 30 years
  • Heart rate > 100 bpm
  • BMI > 35
  • Previous percutaneous coronary intervention (with or without stent)
  • Previous CABG
  • Known ischemic heart disease
  • Pacemaker
  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Known allergy to beta-blockers
  • Known allergy to ivabradine
  • Known allergy to used radiographic contrast agents
  • Pregnant, including potentially pregnant, or breastfeeding (potentially pregnant patients will undergo pregnancy testing)
  • Heart failure with systolic left ventricular ejection fraction \< 45%
  • Reduced kidney function with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 40 ml/min
  • Regular treatment with beta-blockers
  • Regular treatment with ivabradine
  • Regular treatment with non-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists (Verapamil and Diltiazem)
  • Regular treatment with Cordarone
  • Contraindications for beta-blockers or ivabradine:
  • Severe asthma
  • Severe COPD
  • Sick sinus syndrome
  • Sinoatrial block (1st degree AV block)
  • Advanced AV block (2nd or 3rd degree)
  • Hypotension (systolic blood pressure \< 110 mmHg)
  • Severe heart failure
  • Severe restrictive cardiomyopathy
  • Severe aortic stenosis
  • Severe circulatory disturbances
  • Severe metabolic conditions
  • Untreated pheochromocytoma
  • Concurrent treatment with potent inhibitors of CYP3A4
  • Concurrent treatment with potent inhibitors of MAO inhibitors,
  • Concurrent treatment with potent inhibitors of CYP2D6 inhibitors
  • Concurrent treatment with potent inhibitors of intravenous calcium antagonists type I or III
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
350 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Metoprololtartrat 50 mg

    Strategy 1

    Drug: atenolol · Drug: Ivabradine

  • Experimental
    Metoprololtartrat 100 mg

    Strategy 1

    Drug: atenolol · Drug: Ivabradine

  • Experimental
    Atenolol 50 mg

    Strategy 1

    Drug: Metoprolol tartrate · Drug: Ivabradine

  • Experimental
    Atenolol 100 mg

    Strategy 1

    Drug: Metoprolol tartrate · Drug: Ivabradine

  • Experimental
    Ivabradine 15 mg

    Strategy 1

    Drug: atenolol · Drug: Metoprolol tartrate

  • Experimental
    Ivabradine 7.5 mg

    Strategy 1

    Drug: atenolol · Drug: Metoprolol tartrate

  • Experimental
    Fastest dose of betablocker (atenolol 50/100 mg or metoprololtartrat 50/100 mg)

    Strategy 2

    Drug: Ivabradine 7.5/15 mg

  • Experimental
    Fastest dose of Ivabradine (Ivabradine 7.5/15 mg)

    Strategy 2

    Drug: Atenolol/Metoprolol tartrate

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Strategy 2

    Drug: Atenolol/Metoprolol tartrate · Drug: Ivabradine 7.5/15 mg

Interventions

  • Drugatenolol

    No studies have compared metoprololtartrat, ivabradine, atenolol and placebo in different doses as drugs before cardiac computed tomography

  • DrugMetoprolol tartrate

    No studies have compared metoprololtartrat, ivabradine, atenolol and placebo in different doses as drugs before cardiac computed tomography

  • DrugIvabradine

    No studies have compared metoprololtartrat, ivabradine, atenolol and placebo in different doses as drugs before cardiac computed tomography

  • DrugAtenolol/Metoprolol tartrate

    No studies have compared metoprololtartrat, ivabradine, atenolol and placebo in different doses as drugs before cardiac computed tomography

  • DrugIvabradine 7.5/15 mg

    No studies have compared metoprololtartrat, ivabradine, atenolol and placebo in different doses as drugs before cardiac computed tomography

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dose and type of drugs with the swiftest heart rate reduction in patients undergoing cardiac computed tomography

    Time in minutes to heart rate (mean) lowered by 10% from baseline after administration of study drug

    Time frame: From adminstration of study drug to start af cardiac computed tomography, 2 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with heart rate <60 beats per minute

    Time frame: From adminstration of study drug to start af cardiac computed tomography, 2 hours

  2. Total heart rate reduction in beats per minute after 120 minutes

    Time frame: From adminstration of study drug to start af cardiac computed tomography, 2 hours

  3. Number of patients in need of an intravenous betablocker

    Patients with a heart rate \>60 beats per minutes after 2 hours after administration of study drug

    Time frame: From adminstration of study drug to start af cardiac computed tomography, 2 hours

  4. Efficacy of intravenous administration of betablocker

    How patients tolerate intravenous betablocker

    Time frame: From adminstration of study drug to start af cardiac computed tomography, 2 hours

  5. Evaluation of side effects, safety, and tolerability of metoprolol, atenolol, and ivabradine

    Phone contact to patient to describe any side effects and the tolerability

    Time frame: From intervention af study drug to phone contact to patient 1 week after cardiac computed tomography

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Clinic of Ischemic Heart Disease
    Herning, 7400, Denmark
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared with other researchers. All data will be analyzed and managed locally at our site, and we do not plan to share IPD.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 17, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07268170
Lead sponsor
Gødstrup Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 5, 2025
Start date
Dec 15, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 17, 2025

Study contacts

Morten Böttcher, Professor
study chair · University Clinic of Ishemic Heart Disease, Gødstrup Hospital
Simon Winther, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University Clinic of Ishemic Heart Disease, Gødstrup Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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