ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07251478Updated Nov 26, 2025

Transparent Communication to Improve Mental Wellbeing and Attitude Towards Reintegration

An interventional study of Prosociality, Empathy and Awareness Communication to aid rEintegration (PEACE) in Depression, Anxiety and Trauma, sponsored by Teesside University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-26.

Sponsored by Teesside University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
74
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Reintegrating those once affiliated with proscribed terrorist groups constitutes significant global challenges due to public stigma, poor awareness of reintegration programmes and resentment towards incentives provided to rehabilitated former members of such groups. Of central concern is the anxiety, trauma and depression suffered alongside distrust for reintegration programmes, including the genuine repentance of former members of the proscribed group. The implication is its risk in exacerbating reoffending. Yet, a gap exists to address this urgent problem. The proposed study seeks to test and pilot the feasibility and acceptability of a novel intervention called Prosociality, Empathy and Awareness Communication to aid rEintegration (PEACE) in improving mental well-being and public attitude towards reintegration. The intervention is a low-intensity intervention lasting approximately 3-5 minutes design to create awareness on the rationale behind reintegration programme, reduce anxiety, depression and foster positive attitude towards reintegration.

02

Conditions studied

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Trauma
  • Stress
  • Trauma, Psychological

Keywords

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Reintegration
  • Trauma
03

In context

Depression

8,577 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,720 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 74 is close to the median of 81 across 7,063 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

Teesside University is the lead sponsor of 55 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years and above
  • Able to provide full consent for their participation.
  • A resident of the study areas

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Less than 18 years
  • Unable to consent
  • Currently undergoing severe mental health treatment
  • Unable to speak the English language fluently
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
74 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Prosociality, Empathy and Awareness Communication to aid rEintegration (PEACE)

    The Prosociality, Empathy and Awareness Communication to aid rEintegration (PEACE) intervention is a low-intensity intervention lasting 3-5 minutes.

    Behavioral: Prosociality, Empathy and Awareness Communication to aid rEintegration (PEACE)

  • No intervention
    Control - Waitlist Group

    The control group will not receive an intervention until after the assessment periods at baseline (day 1), and end of intervention (day 2) before they will be administered the PEACE intervention.

Interventions

  • BehavioralProsociality, Empathy and Awareness Communication to aid rEintegration (PEACE)

    The Prosociality, Empathy and Awareness Communication to aid rEintegration (PEACE) intervention is a low-intensity intervention lasting 3-5 minutes. The intervention is underpinned by awareness creation, reducing depression and anxiety and the purpose of reintegration programme to encourage change in negative attitudes towards reintegration. The recorded message introduction will commence with a welcome address on the topic, and this is followed by the core message and a closing remark. The core message is composed of three key ambits: 1) emphasizing mental health and welbeing alongside the importance of the reintegration programme, the rationale behind the reintegration programme, including the provision of incentives to dissuade reoffending, (ii) the need for empathy, prosociality, and positive social identity and advantages of reintegration and (iii) calling on the public to forgive and accept them back. The programme will end with a thank you to the audience for listening.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Service Satisfaction Scale

    A five item scale that can be used to assess and measure satisfaction, acceptability and quality of the intervention. Higher score denote positive outcomes and acceptability. Lower score denotes poor satisfaction and acceptability.

    Time frame: At the end of intervention (day 2)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5)

    The PCL-5 is a 20-item self-report measure that can be used to assess the 20 DSM-5 symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder. A 5-10 point change represents reliable change (i.e., change not due to chance) and a 10-20 point change represents clinically significant change.

    Time frame: Baseline (day 1) and at the end of intervention (day 2)

  2. Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7)

    The GAD-7 is a seven item scale for screening, measuring and assessing the severity of generalised anxiety disorder. Scores of 5, 10, and 15 are taken as the cut-off points for mild, moderate and severe anxiety, respectively.

    Time frame: Baseline (day 1) and at the end of intervention (day 2)

  3. Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3)

    The scale is a 3-item self-reported measure designed for assessing and measuring the level of social support. The sum score ranges from 3 to 14, with high values representing strong levels and low values representing poor levels of social support as indicated as follows: a) 3-8 poor social support, b) 9-11 moderate social support, c) 12-14 strong social support.

    Time frame: Baseline (day 1) and at the end of intervention (day 2)

  4. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)

    The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a 9-item questionnaire that will be used for screening, monitoring, measuring and assessing the severity of depression. Low scores (e.g. 0-4) indicate no depression, however, higher scores (20-27) indicates severe depression.

    Time frame: Baseline (day 1) and at the end of intervention (day 2)

  5. European Quality of Life Scale EQ-5D-5L

    The EQ-5D-5L is a 5 item scale designed to aid assessment of the generic quality of life. In the EQ-5D-5L, each dimension has five response levels: no problems (Level 1); slight (Level 2); moderate (Level 3); severe (Level 4); and extreme problems (Level 5). There are 3,125 possible health states defined by combining one level from each dimension, ranging from 11111 (full health) to 55555 (worst health).

    Time frame: Baseline (day 1) and at the end of intervention (day 2)

  6. Legal-informed Awareness of Complaint Channel Scale (LACCS)

    The LACCS is a 10-item scale that is designed for assessing and measuring level of awareness of complaint channels and legal rights. The scale has an overall rating of 30, with 0-7 indicating poor knowledge, 8-15 (average knowledge), 16-22 (good knowledge) and 23-30 (excellent knowledge).

    Time frame: Baseline (day 1) and at the end of intervention (day 2)

  7. Attitude Towards Repentant Terrorist and their Reintegration Scale (ATRTRS)

    The scale os a 26-item scale that is designed for assessing attitude towards repentant terrorist and their reintegration. The scale has a total score of 130 and assigned the following rating: 1 = Extremely poor reintegration attitude (1-26); 2 = Poor reintegration attitude (27-52); 3 = Moderate attitude towards reintegration (53-78); 4 = Good attitude towards reintegration (79-104); and 5 = Very good attitude towards reintegration (105-130).

    Time frame: Baseline (day 1) and at the end of intervention (day 2)

Other outcomes

  1. Vignette

    The vignette will be based on hypothetical ex-Boko Haram members, fighter and those forced to join with varying roles within the group and what they did as appropriate. The participants will then be asked 3 sets of outcome measures which relates to Behavioural attitude, emotions and attitude towards reintegration programme.

    Time frame: Baseline (day 1) and at the end of intervention (day 2)

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Owonikoko, S. B. (2022). "Take them to government house or Aso Rock": Community receptivity to reintegration of operation safe corridor's deradicalised Ex-Boko Haram members in Northeastern Nigeria. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2015884.
  • Abdullahi, I., & Onabanjo, H. (2024). Reintegration of ex-combatants and peacebuilding in terrorised communities in northeastern Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 9 (7), 2283, 2307.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Data supporting this study cannot be made available due to the sensitive nature and ethical reasons on confidentiality.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Dec 2025; primary completion for Sep 2026, 9 months later.

Of 3,468 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Depression, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41. This study's planned 9 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,566 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 41.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 20, 2025
First posted
Nov 26, 2025
StartEst.
Dec 10, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Sep 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2026
Last update
Nov 26, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07251478
Lead sponsor
Teesside University
Collaborators
Jos University Teaching Hospital, University of Manchester
Responsible party
Tarela Ike (Senior Lecturer and Principal Investigator, Teesside University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 26, 2025
Start date
Dec 10, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 26, 2025

Study contacts

Tarela J Ike, PhD
Contact
T.ike@tees.ac.uk
0164234231
Dung E Jidong, PhD
Contact
Dung.jidong@manchester.ac.uk

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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