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Not yet recruitingNCT06628518FAMiLEUpdated Oct 8, 2024

FAmily Oriented Mindfulness Informed Legal Education (FAMiLE) Programme for Parent or Carers Affected by Incarceration and Improving Parenting in Nigeria

An interventional study of FAmily oriented Mindfulness informed Legal Education (FAMiLE) in Trauma, Depression and Anxiety, sponsored by Teesside University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-08.

Sponsored by Teesside University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2025, 1 year 2 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Incarceration is a prevalent problem globally and in Nigeria. Its effect significantly impacts left behind parent or primary care givers and also the wellbeing of the families and children. Limited access to support has posed a constraint in effectively addressing the issues suffered by affected families in Nigeria. In addition, having a family member incarcerated could affect parenting due to factors such as anxiety, trauma, depression, poor social support, awareness of legal channels for complaint and harsh parenting to children. The implication is that it could not only have a negative impact on the affected victim but also on their parenting styles or caring responsibilities, which could be detrimental to children\'s development and wellbeing and resort to criminal behaviours. In essence this study seeks to examine the feasibility and acceptability of a brief FAmily oriented Mindfulness informed Legal Education (FAMiLE) intervention in comparison to the waitlist control group (who will be administered the intervention at a later date) in improving parenting, legal awareness, social cohesion, wellbeing and reducing trauma and anxiety as a result of the effect of having a family member incarcerated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Trauma
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Parenting Intervention

Keywords

  • Parenting intervention
  • Anxiety
  • incarceration
  • family
  • depression
  • truama
03

In context

Wounds and Injuries

2,217 studies on the registry are indexed under Wounds and Injuries; 441 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 24 is below the median of 70 across 1,424 interventional studies indexed under Wounds and Injuries.

Browse Wounds and Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Teesside University is the lead sponsor of 55 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years and above
  • Parent or carer with child(ren) or with caring responsibilities for children affected by incarceration.
  • Able to provide full consent for their participation.
  • A resident of the study areas (Delta, Jos or Lagos State)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Less than 18 years
  • Unable to consent
  • Currently undergoing severe mental health treatment
  • Unable to speak the English language fluently
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
24 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    FAmily oriented Mindfulness informed Legal Education (FAMiLE)

    The FAmily oriented Mindfulness informed Legal Education (FAMiLE) is a four sessions intervention lasting approximately 90 minutes each. A session will be delivered weekly for 4 weeks.

    Behavioral: FAmily oriented Mindfulness informed Legal Education (FAMiLE)

  • No intervention
    Control - Waitlist Group

    The control group will not receive an intervention until after the assessment periods at baseline, end of intervention and 3 months follow up before they will be administered the FAMiLE intervention.

Interventions

  • BehavioralFAmily oriented Mindfulness informed Legal Education (FAMiLE)

    The FAmily oriented Mindfulness informed Legal Education (FAMiLE) is a low-intensity intervention involving four sessions. The session will cover relevant aspects of brief mindfulness, legal education, awareness of human rights and challenges of complaint, including support. The Family oriented component will include stress management, including coping techniques and problem-solving, positive communication, behaviour modification and parenting, and a session on consolidation including sustaining gains. The intervention will also incorporate positive parenting and interactions with children.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Service Satisfaction Scale

    A five item scale that can be used to assess and measure satisfaction, acceptability and quality of the intervention. Higher score denote positive outcomes and acceptability. Lower score denotes poor satisfaction and acceptability.

    Time frame: 4 weeks at the end of intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5)

    The PCL-5 is a 20-item self-report measure that can be used to assess the 20 DSM-5 symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder. A 5-10 point change represents reliable change (i.e., change not due to chance) and a 10-20 point change represents clinically significant change.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks end of intervention and 3 months post intervention.

  2. Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7)

    The GAD-7 is a seven item scale for screening, measuring and assessing the severity of generalised anxiety disorder. Scores of 5, 10, and 15 are taken as the cut-off points for mild, moderate and severe anxiety, respectively.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks end of intervention and 3 months post intervention.

  3. Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3)

    The scale is a 3-item self-reported measure designed for assessing and measuring the level of social support. The sum score ranges from 3 to 14, with high values representing strong levels and low values representing poor levels of social support as indicated as follows: a) 3-8 poor social support, b) 9-11 moderate social support, c) 12-14 strong social support.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks end of intervention and 3 months post intervention.

  4. Legal-informed Awareness of Complaint Channel Scale (LACCS)

    The LACCS is a 10-item scale that is designed for assessing and measuring level of awareness of complaint channels and legal rights. The scale has an overall rating of 30, with 0-7 indicating poor knowledge, 8-15 (average knowledge), 16-22 (good knowledge) and 23-30 (excellent knowledge).

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks end of intervention and 3 months post intervention.

  5. Harsh Parenting Scale

    The scale is a 4 item scale use to assess harsh parenting. The scale has a rating of 20 with lower scores indicating non harsh parenting and higher scores indicating severe harsh parenting.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks end of intervention and 3 months post intervention.

  6. Parenting Stress Scale

    The PSS is an 18-item questionnaire for assessing parents' feelings about their parenting role, exploring both positive aspects (e.g. personal development, emotional benefits,) and negative aspects of parenthood (e.g. demands on resources, and feelings of stress). Parental stress scores range from 18 to 90, with lower scores indicating lower levels of parental stress.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks end of intervention and 3 months post intervention.

  7. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)

    The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a 9-item questionnaire that will be used for screening, monitoring, measuring and assessing the severity of depression. Low scores (e.g. 0-4) indicate no depression, however, higher scores (20-27) indicates severe depression.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks end of intervention and 3 months post intervention.

  8. European Quality of Life Scale EQ-5D-5L

    The EQ-5D-5L is a 5 item scale designed to aid assessment of the generic quality of life. In the EQ-5D-5L, each dimension has five response levels: no problems (Level 1); slight (Level 2); moderate (Level 3); severe (Level 4); and extreme problems (Level 5). There are 3,125 possible health states defined by combining one level from each dimension, ranging from 11111 (full health) to 55555 (worst health).

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks end of intervention and 3 months post intervention.

  9. Incarceration, Stress and Parenting Scale

    The scale is a 4 item scale that will be use for assessing and measuring incarceration impact, stress and parenting. The scale has an overall rating of 20 with score ranging 1-5 indicating severe stress in parenting, 5-10 indicating moderately severe stress in parenting, 11-15 mild stress in parenting and 16- 20 no stress in parenting.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks end of intervention and 3 months post intervention.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ogunbosi BO, Adepoju AA, Orimadegun AE, Odaibo GN, Olaleye OD, Akinyinka OO. Challenges of caregivers and needs of children with parents in a Nigerian prison. Niger J Paediatr. 2022 Jul-Sep;49(3):240-244. PubMed 36313982 ↗
  • Adetunji, C.M., Gachuri, E.W. and Wanjao, J.N., (2024). Beyond Spouses' Imprisonment: Expectations of Non-incarcerated Female Partners of Inmates at Nigeria's Agodi-Ibadan Medium Correctional Facility. Journal of Sociology, Psychology and Religious, 4(1), pp.42-53.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Data supporting this study cannot be made available due to the sensitive nature and ethical reasons on confidentiality.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2024; primary completion for Aug 2025, 10 months later.

Of 546 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Wounds and Injuries, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 49. This study's planned 10 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 599 studies reached it within 24 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 48.

Wounds and Injuries covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 19, 2024
First posted
Oct 8, 2024
StartEst.
Oct 11, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Aug 29, 2025
CompletionEst.
Aug 29, 2025
Last update
Oct 8, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 8, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06628518
Lead sponsor
Teesside University
Collaborators
University of Manchester, Jos University Teaching Hospital
Responsible party
Tarela Ike (Senior Lecturer and Principal Investigator, Teesside University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 8, 2024
Start date
Oct 11, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 29, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 29, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 8, 2024

Study contacts

Tarela J Ike
Contact
T.ike@tees.ac.uk
016-423-4231
Dung E Jidong, Dr
Contact
Dung.Jidong@manchester.ac.uk

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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