ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07238387Updated Jul 9, 2026

Evaluation of Nystagmus Examination Using Wearable AR Glasses in Vertigo Patients

An interventional study of Wearable Augmented Reality Glasses for Nystagmus Examination and Conventional Nystagmus Examination in Vertigo, Vestibular Disorder and Nystagmus, sponsored by Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-09.

Sponsored by Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2026; still recruiting 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Background and Purpose:

Vertigo is common in emergency and outpatient settings, yet standard oculomotor testing usually requires dedicated equipment and exam rooms. This study evaluates whether nystagmus examinations performed with wearable augmented-reality (AR) glasses are equivalent to conventional examination-room testing for classifying central vs. peripheral vertigo. The investigators also assess diagnostic accuracy, patient tolerability, and the reliability of AR-based interpretation (test-retest and inter-rater).

Study Design:

Prospective, single-center, within-subject randomized equivalence study at Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. Each participant completes both AR-based and conventional oculomotor testing in a randomized order during the same visit, separated by a 30-minute washout. The study uses an evaluator-blind approach: de-identified trajectories are reviewed offline by independent experts who are masked to test modality. A follow-up visit (\~1 week) captures adverse events and patient experience.

Participants:

Adults (≥18 years) presenting with vertigo who can tolerate the AR headset and provide consent. Key exclusions include conditions that prevent reliable eye-tracking (e.g., corrected visual acuity \<20/40), recent use of vestibular suppressants (within 24 hours), and other factors limiting cooperation or safety.

Interventions and Procedures:

The AR system records eye movements and presents standardized visual stimuli. Conventional testing follows current clinical standards (e.g., Frenzel/oculomotor exam). All recordings are stored securely for blinded review.

Outcomes:

Primary endpoint: Equivalence of diagnostic agreement (central vs. peripheral) between AR-based and conventional methods, quantified by Cohen's kappa (κ) with a predefined equivalence margin.

Secondary endpoints: (1) Diagnostic accuracy of the AR method in a clinically-indicated imaging subgroup (MRI preferred; CT as needed) using a sequential evaluation strategy; (2) Patient discomfort/tolerability using VAS and CSQ-VR, compared between modalities; (3) Test-retest reliability of AR-based classifications; (4) Inter-rater reliability between independent evaluators, with a third reader adjudicating discordant cases; (5) prespecified subgroup analyses by age, medical history, and vestibular function.

Sample Size and Duration:

Approximately 200 participants will be enrolled (target \~180 evaluable after \~10% attrition). Total study duration is \~2 years, including enrollment, follow-up, and analysis.

Risks and Benefits:

Both tests are non-invasive. Potential transient discomfort (e.g., eye strain or cybersickness) will be monitored. There may be no direct benefit to participants; however, results could support broader, more accessible, and standardized vertigo assessment.

Data Security and Privacy:

All data are de-identified, stored on secure platforms with role-based access and audit trails. Safety events are monitored and graded, and protocol deviations are handled per Good Clinical Practice.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vertigo
  • Vestibular Disorder
  • Nystagmus
03

In context

Vertigo

187 studies on the registry are indexed under Vertigo; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 73 across 138 interventional studies indexed under Vertigo.

Browse Vertigo studies →

Lead sponsor

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,096 studies on the registry; 239 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults ≥18 years with vertigo/dizziness suggestive of a central or peripheral vestibular disorder.
  • Able to complete both AR-based and conventional oculomotor testing during the same visit (with \~30-minute washout).
  • Provide written .
  • Adequate vision for eye-tracking and calibration (e.g., corrected visual acuity ≥20/40 in each eye).
  • Willing and able to return for the follow-up visit.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of vestibular-suppressant medications within 24 hours prior to testing (e.g., benzodiazepines, antihistamines, anticholinergics).
  • Ocular conditions that would interfere with reliable eye tracking (e.g., corrected visual acuity \<20/40, dense cataract, severe ptosis/strabismus, active ocular infection/inflammation).
  • History of photosensitive epilepsy or seizure disorder triggered by visual stimuli.
  • Severe motion sickness/cybersickness or inability to tolerate the AR headset.
  • Significant cognitive impairment or psychiatric condition precluding or protocol compliance.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding (per investigator judgment and IRB policy).
  • Any other condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would make participation unsafe or confound study results.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AR-First Examination Sequence

    AR-based examination first, then conventional examination

    Device: Wearable Augmented Reality Glasses for Nystagmus Examination · Device: Conventional Nystagmus Examination

  • Active comparator
    Conventional-First Examination Sequence

    Conventional examination first, then AR-based examination

    Device: Wearable Augmented Reality Glasses for Nystagmus Examination · Device: Conventional Nystagmus Examination

Interventions

  • DeviceWearable Augmented Reality Glasses for Nystagmus Examination

    Intervention 1 - Wearable Augmented Reality Glasses for Nystagmus Examination Participants undergo a standardized nystagmus examination using wearable augmented reality (AR) glasses equipped with an integrated eye-tracking system. The AR-based system records real-time eye movements in both light and dark conditions, allowing for simultaneous examiner visualization and data storage. This method eliminates the need for traditional Frenzel goggles and provides automated signal quality assessment.

  • DeviceConventional Nystagmus Examination

    Intervention 2 - Conventional Nystagmus Examination Participants undergo a conventional clinical nystagmus examination performed by an otolaryngologist using standard Frenzel goggles under similar test conditions. Eye movements are visually assessed without integrated digital recording or automated signal analysis.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Equivalence of Diagnostic Agreement (Central vs Peripheral) Between AR-Based and Conventional Examinations, Assessed by Cohen's Kappa

    Cohen's Kappa (κ) will be used to evaluate diagnostic agreement between AR-based and conventional examinations. κ ranges from -1.0 to 1.0, where 1.0 indicates perfect agreement, 0 indicates chance-level agreement, and negative values indicate worse-than-chance agreement. Higher κ values represent better diagnostic consistency.

    Time frame: Day 1 (immediately after completion of both AR-based and conventional examinations)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic Accuracy of AR-Based Examination Compared to Neuroimaging (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV)

    Time frame: Within 30 days after Day 1 (baseline examination), for participants undergoing clinically indicated MRI (preferred) or CT

  2. Test-Retest Reliability of AR-Based Examination (Cohen's Kappa)

    Test-retest reliability of AR-based examination will be assessed using Cohen's Kappa coefficient (κ). κ ranges from -1.0 to 1.0, where 1.0 indicates perfect agreement, 0 indicates chance-level agreement, and negative values indicate worse-than-chance agreement. Higher κ values indicate better reliability.

    Time frame: Day 1 - within 1 hour after completion of the initial AR-based examination

  3. Patient Discomfort Measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used to assess patient-reported discomfort immediately after each test. The VAS ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no discomfort and 10 indicates the worst imaginable discomfort. Higher scores represent greater discomfort.

    Time frame: Day 1 - immediately after completion of AR-based and conventional examinations

  4. Patient Discomfort Measured by Cybersickness Questionnaire for Virtual Reality (CSQ-VR)

    Patient discomfort will also be measured using the Cybersickness Questionnaire for Virtual Reality (CSQ-VR). The CSQ-VR assesses cybersickness symptoms across multiple domains (e.g., nausea, oculomotor strain, disorientation). Scores range from 6 to 42, with higher scores indicating more severe discomfort.

    Time frame: Day 1 - immediately after completion of AR-based and conventional examinations

  5. Inter-Rater Reliability of Diagnostic Interpretations (Cohen's Kappa; Fleiss' Kappa if applicable)

    Inter-rater reliability of diagnostic interpretations will be assessed using Cohen's Kappa coefficient (κ) for two raters, and Fleiss' Kappa for three or more raters. Cohen's Kappa (κ): Ranges from -1.0 to 1.0, where 1.0 indicates perfect agreement, 0 indicates agreement equivalent to chance, and negative values indicate worse-than-chance agreement. Higher values represent better inter-rater reliability. Fleiss' Kappa: Ranges from -1.0 to 1.0, with the same interpretation as Cohen's Kappa.

    Time frame: Following Day 1 (baseline visit), blinded offline review of examination recordings prior to database lock

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data (IPD) underlying the primary and secondary outcome results will be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request. Data will be shared beginning 6 months after publication of the main results and for up to 5 years thereafter. Requests should be directed to the principal investigator via institutional email and must include a methodologically sound proposal and a signed data use agreement.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2028, 35 months after the start.

Of 60 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Vertigo, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 30. This study's planned 35 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 64 studies reached it within 19 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 28.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 16, 2025
First posted
Nov 20, 2025
StartActual
Jan 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
Last update
Jul 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07238387
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 20, 2025
Start date
Jan 1, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 9, 2026

Study contacts

Ching-Nung Wu, MD, PhD
Contact
taytay@cgmh.org.tw
+886975369260

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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