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Not yet recruitingNCT07210008RUBYUpdated Oct 7, 2025

"Randomized Controlled Trial Testing the Efficacy of Corticosteroid Therapy Versus Placebo in Fibrotic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis"

A Phase 3 interventional study of Prednisolone and Placebo in Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-07.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) is an immune-mediated disease that manifests as interstitial lung disease after exposure to an inhaled antigen, often unidentified. HP can be classified as non-fibrotic or fibrotic HP. Fibrotic HP is associated with impaired quality of life (QoL) and reduced survival. The value and decline of forced vital capacity (FVC) are predictive factors of mortality in fibrotic HP. In most expert centres worldwide, corticosteroids are chosen as the first-line drug to treat fibrotic HP in clinical practice. However, this strategy has not been validated in a randomized controlled trial and it remains controversial, Moreover, corticosteroids are responsible for potentially serious adverse events. The hypothesis is that prednisolone, as a first-line treatment in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), slows down FVC decline compared to placebo.

The main objective is to assess the efficacy of first-line treatment with prednisolone against placebo, on the 6-month change in FVC in percent of predicted value (% pred).The primary endpoint will be the absolute change in FVC (% pred) from baseline (inclusion visit,M0) to 6 months (M6) will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm.

Read the detailed description

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) is an immune-mediated disease that manifests as interstitial lung disease after exposure to an inhaled antigen, often unidentified. HP can be classified as non-fibrotic or fibrotic HP. Fibrotic HP is associated with impaired quality of life (QoL) and reduced survival. The value and decline of forced vital capacity (FVC) are predictive factors of mortality in fibrotic HP. In most expert centres worldwide, corticosteroids are chosen as the first-line drug to treat fibrotic HP in clinical practice. However, this strategy has not been validated in a randomized controlled trial and it remains controversial, Moreover, corticosteroids are responsible for potentially serious adverse events. The hypothesis is that prednisolone, as a first-line treatment in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), slows down FVC decline compared to placebo.

The main objective is to assess the efficacy of first-line treatment with prednisolone against placebo, on the 6-month change in FVC in percent of predicted value (% pred).The primary endpoint will be the absolute change in FVC (% pred) from baseline (inclusion visit,M0) to 6 months (M6) will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm.

RUBY, is a national multicenter, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, superiority trial comparing the efficacy of prednisolone to placebo on the change in FVC (% pred) at 6 months.

The investigators will randomly assign participants (1:1 ratio, stratification according to the identification of an inciting antigen) to receive oral prednisolone or placebo for a period of 6 months with a follow-up of 12 months. The primary endpoint will be assessed at Month 6.

The investigators plan to include 120 participants.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
03

In context

Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic

34 studies on the registry are indexed under Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; 11 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 51 across 16 interventional studies indexed under Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic.

Browse Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,596 studies on the registry; 1,037 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient aged above 18 years and under 90 years old
  • Diagnosis of fibrotic HP ("definite" or "high confidence") after MDD according to the criteria proposed by guidelines [5]
  • Fibrosis extent ≥ 10% on chest HRCT
  • Mild to moderate functional impairment defined by FVC ≥ 50% pred and DLco ≥ 30% pred
  • Written for participation in study
  • Patient affiliated to a social security scheme or CMU beneficiary
  • Effective for men and woman of childbearing age.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncertain diagnosis of fibrotic HP ("low confidence" or "unlikely") after MDD according to the criteria proposed by guidelines [5].
  • Severe functional impairment defined by FVC \< 50% pred and DLco \< 30% pred.
  • Patient previously treated or currently being treated for fibrotic HP (with , any agent, or anti- fibrotic therapies).
  • Person under guardianship/ curatorship (sous tutelle/curatelle)
  • to corticosteroid therapy ( to the active substances or to one of the , severe infections, psychotic states not controlled by treatment, , uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and uncontrolled arterial hypertension.) or to auxiliary medicinal products
  • Patient deprived of liberty under judicial or administrative decision
  • Patient participating in another clinical trial with an medicinal product. The patient may participate in another clinical trial after the 6 months of treatment in this study
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding woman
  • Patient receiving AME (state medical assistance)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Prednisolone (oral)

    Prednisolone (oral) will be administered and tapered over 6 months, according to the schedule detailed in the protocol(Cumulative dose: 2430mg/ 6months). Active Comparator: prednisolone. Oral prednisolone will be administered and tapered over 6 months, according to the following schedule: 0.5 mg/kg/day (not exceeding 40mg/day) x 4 weeks, 0.25 mg/kg/day (not exceeding 20mg/day) x 4 weeks, 15 mg/day x 4 weeks, 10 mg/days x 4 weeks, 5 mg/day x 10 weeks

    Drug: Prednisolone

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Dispersible placebo administered and tapered over 6 months according to the schedule detailed in the protocol

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Active Comparator: prednisolone. Oral prednisolone will be administered and tapered over 6 months, according to the following schedule\*: 0.5 mg/kg/day (not exceeding 40mg/day) x 4 weeks, 0.25 mg/kg/day (not exceeding 20mg/day) x 4 weeks, 15 mg/day x 4 weeks, 10 mg/days x 4 weeks, 5 mg/day x 10 weeks

  • DrugPlacebo

    Dispersible placebo administered and tapered over 6 months according to the schedule detailed in the protocol

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Absolute change in FVC (% pred)

    Absolute change in FVC (% pred) from baseline (inclusion visit, M0) to 6 months (M6) will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm.

    Time frame: at month 6

Secondary outcomes

  1. Absolute change in FVC (% pred) according to the presence of a causal antigen at Month 6

    Absolute change in FVC (% pred) from baseline (M0 or inclusion visit) to Month 6 according to the presence of a causal antigen.

    Time frame: at Month 6

  2. The change in FVC (% pred) at 12 months (M12)

    Absolute and relative changes in FVC (% pred) between M0 and M12 will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm.

    Time frame: At month 12

  3. The change in FVC (mL) at 12 months (M12)

    Absolute and relative changes in FVC (mL) between M0 and M12 will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm.

    Time frame: At month 12

  4. The changes in DLco (mmol/min/kPa) at Month 6

    Time frame: At Month 6

  5. The changes in DLco (% pred) at Month 6

    Time frame: At Month 6

  6. The changes in DLco (mmol/min/kPa) at Month 12

    Time frame: At Month12

  7. The changes in DLco (% pred) at Month 12

    Time frame: At Month 12

  8. The changes in distance walked during six-minute walt test 6MWT in meters (m) at Month 12

    Changes in distance walked during 6MWT (m) from Month 0 to Month12 will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm

    Time frame: at Month12

  9. The changes in distance walked during six-minute walt test 6MWT (% pred) at Month 12

    Changes in distance walked during 6MWT (%pred) from Month 0 to Month12 will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm

    Time frame: At Month 12

  10. The changes in distance walked during six-minute walt test 6MWT in meters (m) at Month 6

    Changes in distance walked during 6MWT (m) from Month 0 to Month 6 will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm

    Time frame: At Month 6

  11. The changes in distance walked during six-minute walt test 6MWT (%pred) at Month 6

    Changes in distance walked during 6MWT (%pred) from Month 0 to Month 6 will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm

    Time frame: At Month 6

  12. The change in health related QoL (the Saint Georges Hospital Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) at Month 6

    Changes in Respiratory QoL (the Saint Georges Hospital Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)) from Month 0 to Month 6 will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm

    Time frame: At Month 6

  13. The change in health related QoL (King's Brief ILD questionnaire) at Month 6

    Changes in Respiratory QoL (King's Brief ILD questionnaire) from Month 0 to Month 6 will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm

    Time frame: At Month 6

  14. The change in health related QoL (the Saint Georges Hospital Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) at Month 12

    Changes in Respiratory QoL (the Saint Georges Hospital Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)) from Month 0 to Month 12 will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm

    Time frame: At Month 12

  15. The change in health related QoL (King's Brief ILD questionnaire) at Month 12

    Changes in Respiratory QoL (King's Brief ILD questionnaire) from Month 0 to Month 12 will be compared between the placebo arm and the prednisolone arm

    Time frame: At Month 12

  16. The proportion of patients who develop pulmonary progressive fibrosis (PPF) within 12 months

    Time frame: Over 12 months

  17. The proportion of subjects who experience acute exacerbation (AE) or require unplanned hospitalization within 12 months

    Time frame: Over 12 months

  18. Progression free survival (PFS) at 12 months

    Time frame: At month 12

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jun 2026; primary completion for Dec 2028, 30 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 22, 2025
First posted
Oct 7, 2025
StartEst.
Jun 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 1, 2028
Last update
Oct 7, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 7, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07210008
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 7, 2025
Start date
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 7, 2025

Study contacts

Lucile SESE
Contact
lucile.sese@aphp.fr
06 67 72 91 03
Hilario NUNES
Contact
hilario.nunes@aphp.fr
01 48 95 51 21
Lucile SESE
study director · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Prednisolone

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