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Not yet recruitingNCT07846852INSUDIETCOOPUpdated Sep 29, 2026

Impact of Dietary Intervention Within an Interprofessional Cooperative Protocol for Prandial Insulin Dose Adjustment in People Living With Type 1 Diabetes

An observational study in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Not yet recruiting at 2 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 69 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-29.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
163
Ages
18 Years to 69 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This retrospective multicenter cohort study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an interprofessional cooperative protocol allowing dietitians to adjust prandial insulin-to-carbohydrate ratios in adults living with type 1 diabetes receiving functional insulin therapy. Glycemic outcomes will be assessed using continuous glucose monitoring data collected during routine clinical care. The primary endpoint is the change in Time in Range (TIR) between baseline and 6 months.

Read the detailed description

Type 1 diabetes requires continuous adjustment of insulin doses according to carbohydrate intake. In France, an interprofessional cooperation protocol implemented in 2023 authorizes trained dietitians to adjust insulin-to-carbohydrate ratios under physician supervision.

This retrospective multicenter cohort study will evaluate whether this organization improves glycemic control in routine clinical practice. Data will be collected from medical records and glucose monitoring platforms without modifying patient management.

The primary outcome is the difference in Time in Range (0.70-1.80 g/L) between baseline (M0) and Month 6 (M6). Secondary outcomes include differences in hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, glucose variability and Glucose Management Indicator (GMI) assessed between baseline and follow-up visits at Month 3 and Month 6.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Keywords

  • Interprofessional cooperative protocol
  • Prandial insulin
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Dietitian
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 69 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adults aged 18-69 years with type 1 diabetes or insulin-deficient diabetes receiving routine care under an interprofessional cooperation protocol for prandial insulin dose adjustment. Eligible participants must have had diabetes for more than 6 months, be treated with multiple daily insulin injections or an insulin pump, and have completed structured education in functional insulin therapy. Patients with unstable proliferative retinopathy, pregnancy, other types of diabetes, temporary treatments affecting insulin requirements, legal protection measures, or who object to the use of their data are excluded

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female, aged 18 to 69 years.
  • Receiving routine clinical care under an interprofessional cooperation protocol for prandial insulin dose adjustment (protocol implemented since January 1, 2023).
  • Living with type 1 diabetes mellitus or insulin-deficient diabetes, confirmed by the presence of anti-GAD, anti-IA2, anti-ZnT8, or insulin autoantibodies, and requiring optimization of insulin therapy.
  • Diabetes duration greater than 6 months.
  • Treated with multiple daily insulin injections or an insulin pump (open-loop or hybrid closed-loop system).
  • Completion of a structured therapeutic education program in functional insulin therapy (individual consultations and/or educational workshops).
  • Able to understand study information and procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unstable severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
  • Any type of diabetes other than type 1 diabetes or insulin-deficient diabetes.
  • Pregnant women with type 1 diabetes.
  • Current treatment with temporary therapies that may affect insulin requirements (e.g., chemotherapy or systemic corticosteroid therapy).
  • Individuals under legal guardianship, curatorship, or any other legal protection measure.
  • Objection to the use of personal data for research purposes
04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
163 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients receiving routine care under a cooperation protocol for prandial insulin adjustment

    Other: Routine care data collection

Interventions

  • OtherRoutine care data collection

    Data collection from patients receiving standard care under a cooperation protocol for prandial insulin dose adjustment, with data collected from patients' medical records and glucose monitoring platforms without modifying patient management

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference in Time in Range (0.70-1.80 g/L) between baseline (M0) and Month 6 (M6)

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Difference in time spent in the glycemic target range (Time in Range, TIR between 0.70 g/L and 1.80 g/L) between M3 and M0

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

  2. Difference in time spent in hypoglycemia (Time Below Range, TBR < 0.70 g/L) between M3 and M0 and between M6 and M0

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months

  3. Difference in time spent in severe hypoglycemia (Time Below Range, TBR < 0.54 g/L) between M3 and M0 and between M6 and M0

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months

  4. Difference in time spent in hyperglycemia (Time Above Range, TAR > 1.80 g/L) between M3 and M0 and between M6 and M0

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months

  5. Difference in time spent in severe hyperglycemia (Time Above Range, TAR > 2.50 g/L) between M3 and M0 and between M6 and M0

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months

  6. Difference in glucose variability coefficient between M3 and M0 and between M6 and M0

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months

  7. Difference in Glucose Management Indicator (GMI) between M3 and M0 and between M6 and M0

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months

06

Study locations

2 sites
  • Service de diabétologie, Hôpital Lariboisière - AP-HP
    Paris, France
  • Service de nutrition - diabétologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou - AP-HP
    Paris, France
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data (IPD) that underlie results in publication could be shared. IPD detailed in the protocol of a planned metaanalysis could be shared

Supporting information: Study protocol, Icf

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07846852
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Collaborators
GIRCI IDF
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 29, 2026
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 29, 2026

Study contacts

Youcef Sekour
Contact
youcef.sekour@aphp.fr
+33156095823
Virginie Lafaille
principal investigator · Service de nutrition - diabétologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou - AP-HP

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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