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RecruitingNCT07180498Updated Sep 18, 2025

Evaluation of the Effect of Tea Tree and Chlorhexidine Mouthwashes on Healing After Third Molar Extraction

An interventional study of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Mouthwash and Tea Tree Oil mouthwash in Postoperative Pain, Postoperative Complications and Trismus, sponsored by Harran University. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-18.

Sponsored by Harran University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Oct 2025, 1 year ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2025, registered Sep 2025).
  • Started Apr 2025; still recruiting 1 year 6 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this clinical study is to compare the effects of mouthwashes containing Chlorhexidine and tea tree oil on edema, pain, and trismus after the extraction of impacted third molars. Additionally, the effects on periodontal health will be examined by comparing the gum healing processes of patients using both mouthwashes.The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Tea tree oil, said to have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, could be an alternative to chlorhexidine in reducing postoperative complications after impacted tooth extraction.
  2. Does tea tree oil, which has antimicrobial effects, have as positive an impact on periodontal health as chlorhexidine?Researchers will compare tea tree oil to chlorhexidine (routinely prescribed after the extraction of an impacted wisdom tooth) to see if tea tree oil works to decrease postoperative complications.

Participants will:

For 7 days after the operation, they will gargle with chlorhexidine mouthwash or mouthwash containing tea tree oil 3 times a day. They will come to the clinic for check-ups and measurements on the 2nd and 7th days after the operation. They will record their pain levels and the number of painkillers they take daily.

Read the detailed description

The G x Power 3.1.9.7 program was used to calculate the sample size for this study. It was calculated that a total of 54 patients, with at least 27 patients in each group, would be included at a significance level of α=0.05 under 95% power.

Class 2 and Class B impacted third molars were selected as the ideal study group. All surgeries will be performed under local anesthesia by the same experienced oral surgeon, following standard surgical protocols. Patients will be provided with postoperative care instructions. Patients will be monitored for 7 days after surgery to assess postoperative healing. The experimental groups will receive 100% tea tree oil and a dropper. They will be instructed to gargle with 3 drops of tea tree oil added to 100 mL of water (approximately half a glass of water) after brushing their teeth three times daily for 7 days. The standard recommended antibiotic will be amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (875-125 mg, 2 tablets x 1) and paracetamol (500 mg) as a pain reliever.

The Active Comparator group will follow the standard care protocol, brushing their teeth three times daily for 7 days, followed by the use of 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash. The standard recommended antibiotic will be amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (875-125 mg, 2 tablets per day), and paracetamol (500 mg) will be prescribed as a painkiller.

Before the operation, measurements will be taken and recorded from the angle-labial commissure, angle-external eye angle, angle-tragus, angle-pogonion, and angle-nasal crease. The amount of plaque will be examined from all surfaces of the second molar, and the presence or absence of plaque will be noted. The patient's maximum mouth opening will be measured using a ruler. These measurements are used to compare the presence of post-operative edema and trismus.

The patient will be given a 7-day Visual Analog Scale (VAS) chart for post-extraction pain management. They will be asked to rate their pain daily for 7 days, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain), and to note the number of painkillers they have used. • After tooth extraction, the patient will be called for follow-up appointments on the 2nd and 7th days. At these appointments, the patient will have plaque, maximum mouth opening, and distances between anatomical landmarks for edema assessments measured and noted.

02

Conditions studied

  • Postoperative Pain
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Trismus
  • Periodontal Health

Keywords

  • tea tree oil
  • third molar surgery
  • postoperative complications
  • chlorhexidine digluconate
03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,640 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,230 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 54 is below the median of 75 across 4,821 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

Harran University is the lead sponsor of 63 studies on the registry; 22 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Individuals undergoing extraction of Class 2, Class B mandibular third molars impacted in the lower jaw (Pell \& Gregory).
  • Individuals aged 18-65.
  • Individuals must be in stable general health (e.g., free of serious cardiovascular or kidney disease).
  • Individuals willing to use tea tree extract or other treatments.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with a known allergy or to tea tree extract.
  • Individuals with serious illnesses such as heart failure or kidney disease. Patients with bleeding disorders.
  • Individuals during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • Individuals taking medications that may interact with tea tree extract (e.g., blood thinners or antihypertensives)
  • Individuals previously treated for edema.
  • Individuals with chronic edema.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
54 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    chlorhexidine group

    They will be instructed to gargle with chlorhexidine after brushing their teeth three times daily for 7 days.

    Drug: Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Mouthwash

  • Experimental
    tea tree oil group

    They will be instructed to gargle with 3 drops of tea tree oil added to 100 mL of water (approximately half a glass of water) after brushing their teeth three times daily for 7 days.

    Drug: Tea Tree Oil mouthwash

Interventions

  • Participants will be prescribed to gargle with chlorhexidine, which is the routine recommendation after brushing their teeth 3 times a day for 7 days after the impacted tooth extraction.

  • Participants will be prescribed to gargle with tea tree oil-containing water after brushing their teeth three times a day for 7 days following the extraction of an impacted tooth.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. pain VAS measurement

    The patient will be given a chart with a 7-day VAS scale for pain control after tooth extraction. They will be asked to record their pain daily on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (the worst imaginable pain) for 7 days, and to note how many painkillers they used.

    Time frame: preoperative, postoperative day 2, post operative day 7

  2. amount of mouth opening

    Restriction in mouth opening for 7 days after impacted tooth extraction surgery

    Time frame: preoperative, postoperative day 2, post operative day 7

  3. distance from the angulus to the labial commissure, external eye angle, tragus, pogonion, and nasal line

    The amount of facial swelling during the 7 days following impacted tooth extraction surgery

    Time frame: preoperative, postoperative day 2, post operative day 7

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pocket depth measurement of the second molar tooth next to the extraction site and assessment of plaque presence

    The level of periodontal healing of teeth in the adjacent area during the 7 days following impacted tooth extraction surgery

    Time frame: preoperative, postoperative day 2, post operative day 7

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07180498
Lead sponsor
Harran University
Responsible party
mine alkaya karagoz (assistant professor, Harran University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 18, 2025
Start date
Apr 15, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 18, 2025

Study contacts

Mine alkaya karagoz
Contact
minekaragoz@harran.edu.tr
905365417606
fatih yenigun
Contact
ygnfth@gmail.com
905369297833
Mine alkaya karagoz
principal investigator · Harran University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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