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CompletedNCT07153978RIRS and TFLUpdated Sep 4, 2025

Safety of Thulium Fiber Laser Litothripsy in the Management of Large Renal Stones (>1000 mm³) and Factors Affecting Treatment Success

An interventional study of Effectivity of TFL on large renal stone in Renal Stones, Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery and Thulium Fiber Laser, sponsored by Muharrem Baturu. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-04.

Sponsored by Muharrem Baturu · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2023, registered Jul 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
81
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of Thulium Fiber Laser (TFL) litothripsy according to stone density and the factors affecting success in patients undergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for renal calculi >1000 mm3. Between November 2023 and December 2024, 81 patients with a stone volume >1000 mm3 who underwent RIRS with TFL in our clinic were prospectively and sequentially evaluated. Stone density of the patients was measured, and expressed in Hounsfield Units (HU). Patients with stone densities \<1000 HU and ≥1000 HU were categorized as Groups 1, and 2, respectively. Demographic data, data of intraoperative laser use, stone-free rates (SFRs), the need for a second session of RIRS and complications were recorded. Duration of TFL litothripsy, total energy used, laser ablation speed (mm3/sec), laser ablation efficiency (mm3/J) and laser energy consumption (J/mm3) were calculated. Correlation tests, univariate and multivariate logistic regression tests were used for statistical analysis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Renal Stones
  • Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery
  • Thulium Fiber Laser

Keywords

  • Retrograde intrarenal surgery,
  • Thulium fiber laser
  • Stone free rate
  • Kidney stone
  • Hounsfield Unit.
03

In context

Nephrolithiasis

460 studies on the registry are indexed under Nephrolithiasis; 108 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 81 is below the median of 92 across 361 interventional studies indexed under Nephrolithiasis.

Browse Nephrolithiasis studies →

Lead sponsor

Muharrem Baturu is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients ≥18 years of age
  • Presence of kidney stones larger than 1000 mm³
  • Patients with single or multiple kidney stones
  • Patients eligible for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients younger than 18 years
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Patients with uncorrected coagulopathy
  • Patients with active urinary tract infection
  • Patients with severe anatomic abnormalities preventing RIRS
  • Patients unwilling or unable to provide informed consent
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
81 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Safety and Efficacy of Thulium Fiber Laser for Large Renal Stones

    Demographic data (age, gender, body mass index (BMI)), stone characteristics (size, location, Hounsfield Unit (HU) value) and durations of the procedures were recorded. Patients over 18 years of age, with kidney stones larger than 1000 mm³, single or multiple stones and those eligible for RIRS were included in the study. Patients under 18 years of age, those with bleeding diathesis or inability to discontinue anticoagulant/antiaggregant therapy, cases with a history of previous RIRS, individuals who did not attend follow-up visits, patients in whom postoperative residual stone assessment could not be made, or had concomitant bladder or ureteral stones were excluded. SFRs, the need for a second session of RIRS and complications were noted. General anesthesia was used. Rigid ureteroscope was inserted through urethral meatus. 11/13 F ureteral sheath was advanced over guidewire under fluoroscopy. Laser settings varied 0.2J/100Hz to 1J/10Hz based on stone fragility.

    Device: Effectivity of TFL on large renal stone

Interventions

  • DeviceEffectivity of TFL on large renal stone

    While literature studies on TFL have focused on the effect of stone size on laser efficacy parameters, the present study is important as it is a prospective study examining the effects of TFL lithotripsy on SFRs in stones \>1000 mm3.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary outcome was to assess the effectiveness of the laser.

    Fragmentation success was used to evaluate the laser effectiveness of laser.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. The secondary outcome was the evaluation of factors affecting stone-free rates

    A residual fragment of ≤2 mm was considered stone-free. The unit of measure for all parameters was the percentage of patients stone-free.

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Gaziantep
    Gaziantep, Şehitkamil 27310, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Baturu M, Seckiner I, Bayrak O, Kirac M, Ozturk M, Erturhan S. Efficacy of thulium fiber laser litothripsy on large renal stones (> 1000 mm(3)) according to Hounsfield units: a prospective single-center study. BMC Urol. 2026 Apr 1;26(1):122. doi: 10.1186/s12894-026-02138-w. PubMed 41923045 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 4, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07153978
Lead sponsor
Muharrem Baturu
Collaborators
University of Gaziantep
Responsible party
Muharrem Baturu (assistant professor, University of Gaziantep) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 4, 2025
Start date
Nov 1, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2024
Completion
Jun 1, 2025
Last update
Sep 4, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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