ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT07153471ATTAIN-OA PAINUpdated Oct 8, 2026

A Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Obesity or Overweight and Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee

A Phase 3 interventional study of Orforglipron and Placebo in Osteoarthritis, sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company. Active, not recruiting at 88 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-08.

Sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 8, 2026Now Active, not recruiting1 site added+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
800
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The GZPT master protocol will support two independent studies, J2A-MC-GZT1 and J2A-MC-GZT2. Each study will see how well and safely orforglipron works in people with obesity or overweight who have osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee with pain. Participation in the study will last about 74 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis

Keywords

  • Arthritis
  • Overnutrition
  • Nutrition Disorder
  • Joint Diseases
  • Musculoskeletal Disease
  • Knee Degeneration
  • Osteoarthrosis
  • Obese
03

In context

Osteoarthritis

2,974 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis; 438 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 800 is above the median of 80 across 2,240 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis.

Browse Osteoarthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Eli Lilly and Company is the lead sponsor of 2,106 studies on the registry; 152 are open to participants now.

Of its 536 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 357 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Have a (BMI) of 27 kilograms per square meter (kg/m2) or higher at screening
  • Have tried at least once to lose weight through diet but were unsuccessful
  • Have osteoarthritis of the knee and at least one of the following conditions:

    • Be over 50 years old
    • Have morning knee stiffness that lasts about 30 minutes
    • Have a crackling or grinding sound or feeling in the knee

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have gained or lost more than 11 pounds within 90 days prior to screening
  • Have had a surgery for obesity or plan to have one in the next 18 months
  • Have an active knee infection
  • Have type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, or any other type of diabetes
  • Have had a recent heart condition or Functional Classification Class IV congestive heart failure
  • Have used any glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist medication within 180 days of screening
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
800 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Orforglipron (GZT1)

    Participants will receive orforglipron orally

    Drug: Orforglipron

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo (GZT1)

    Participants will receive placebo orally

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Orforglipron (GZT2)

    Participants will receive orforglipron orally

    Drug: Orforglipron

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo (GZT2)

    Participants will receive placebo orally

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Administered orally

    Also known as: (LY3502970)

  • DrugPlacebo

    Administered orally

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale Score

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in the WOMAC Physical Function Subscale Score

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  2. Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  3. Change from Baseline in 36-item, Short-Form Health Survey, version 2 (SF-36v2) Acute Form Physical Functioning Domain Score

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  4. Change from Baseline in Distance Walked During the 6-Minute Walk Test

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  5. Percent Change from Baseline in High-Sensitivity, C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  6. Change from Baseline in Waist Circumference

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  7. Percent Change from Baseline in Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Alpha

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  8. Change from Baseline in WOMAC Stiffness Subscale

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  9. Change from Baseline in WOMAC Total Score

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  10. Change from Baseline in SF-36v2 Acute Form Domain Scores

    With exception of the Physical Functioning Domain Score

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  11. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Improved Categorical Shift in Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGIS) - Target Knee Function

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  12. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Improved Categorical Shift in PGIS - Target Knee Pain

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  13. Change from Baseline in Average Pain Intensity Numeric Rating Scale (API-NRS) Score

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  14. Change from Baseline in Worst Pain Intensity Numeric Rating Scale (WPI-NRS) Score

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  15. Number of Participants with Allowed Concomitant Pain Medication

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  16. Percent Change from Baseline in Total Cholesterol

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 72

  17. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Steady-State Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Orforglipron

    Time frame: Predose through Week 48

07

Study locations

88 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report

Time frame: Data are available 6 months after the primary publication or approval of the indication studied in the US and EU, whichever is later. Data will be indefinitely available for requesting.

Access criteria: A research proposal must be approved by an independent review panel and researchers must sign a data sharing agreement.

Data sharing details ↗ · vivli.org

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2028, 31 months after the start.

Of 60 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Osteoarthritis, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 22. This study's planned 31 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 84 studies reached it within 17 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 27.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 2, 2025
First posted
Sep 4, 2025
StartActual
Sep 15, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Apr 2028
CompletionEst.
May 2028
Last update
Oct 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
changed Oct 2, 2026
Sites
1 site added, 1 site removed
Show site
  • Pratia - Hamburg · Hamburg, Germany
Show 1 removed
  • Klinische Forschung Hamburg · Hamburg, Germany
Oct 8, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 8, 2026
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • Pratia - Hamburg · Hamburg, Germany
    Show 1 removed
    • Klinische Forschung Hamburg · Hamburg, Germany
  2. Oct 2, 2026
    Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
    + 3 other changes: verification date, contact details and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07153471
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 4, 2025
Start date
Sep 15, 2025
Primary completion
Apr 2028 (estimated)
Completion
May 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 8, 2026

Study contacts

Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 8 AM - 8 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
study director · Eli Lilly and Company

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Orforglipron

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