ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07116408Updated May 27, 2026

Intranasal Sphenopalatine Ganglion Blockade for Headaches Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

A Phase 4 interventional study of Lidocaine (drug) and Tx 360 in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (aSAH) and Headache, sponsored by Wright State University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-27.

Sponsored by Wright State University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2024, registered Jun 2025).
  • Started May 2024; still recruiting 2 years 5 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 149 studies in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with a site in United States — 31 open to participants now, 37 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage · United States.

Planned enrollment
64th of 107
20 · median 30
Started
2024
with 7 others
Phase 4
17 of 149
3 open now
Primary completion
2026-11
later than 9 of 36 live
Registered
138th of 149
by date

Among the 149 studies in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with a site in United States, this one is the 64th largest by planned enrollment of the 107 interventional ones, is one of 8 that started in 2024, is one of 17 in phase 4, reaches primary completion later than 9 of the 36 other live ones, and was the 138th registered.

By phase

149 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observational42 · 12 open
No phase34 · 7 open
Phase 218 · 4 open
Phase 4this study17 · 3 open
Phase 114 · 3 open
Phase 1/213 · 1 open
Phase 39 · 0 open
Phase 2/32 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 1999; this study’s year is marked. 8 started in 2024.

Size and results

Median enrollment 30 across the 107 interventional studies, 60 across the 42 observational. Of the 94 that completed or were terminated, 38 (40%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 149 studies in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

In patients with bleeding from a brain aneurysm, severe headache is the most common complaint. However, the pain is difficult to treat. The use of standard pain medications is common, but pain control remains poor. Additionally, pain medicines have multiple side effects including sedation, interference with breathing, intestinal cramping, low blood pressure, and the risk of addiction. In the present study, the investigators will examine the use of a medication to block the sphenopalatine ganglion which is a bundle of nerves that includes nerves that cause head pain. This block is performed by spraying numbing medication into the back of the nasal cavity on both sides. This particular pain medication does not have the side effects discussed above. The purpose of the study is to see if this treatment will decrease pain without causing unwanted side effects.

All patients in the study will receive standard pain medicine as needed for headache. Information will be collected from the patient's medical chart on the amount of pain medication used and the amount of pain the patient describes having. The average pain will be calculated for the first 24 hours the patient is in the hospital. At that point, the patient will receive pain medication sprayed into the back of the nasal cavity on both sides. Patients will also receive this treatment 3 days later. Following these treatments, information will be obtained on the average amount of pain, and how much other pain medication is used.

The investigators will look at the amount of pain and the amount of other pain medicine used over the first 24 hours before the nasal pain medicine treatment and compare it to the time after the treatments to see if the amount of pain decreases and if the amount of other pain medicine needed decreases as well. Six months after discharge, the patient will be contacted by phone to find out more information about how much head pain they had after discharge from the hospital.

Read the detailed description

Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) accounts for up to 8% of strokes and affects approximately 30,000 individuals yearly in the US alone. Of those, ruptured intracranial aneurysm is the etiology up to 85% of the time. In these patients, severe headache is the most common complaint and its treatment is difficult and often inadequate. However, adequate. Opioids, often in escalating doses, are guideline recommended, but unfortunately they have significant side effects and are often not effective. There have been numerous trials looking at different treatments for the headache caused by SAH. There is an urgent need for an effective treatment with tolerable side effects. The pathophysiology of pain in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is not well elucidated.

It is likely related to vasoactive and inflammatory byproducts of blood degradation in the subarachnoid space. The intracranial vessels themselves are abundantly innervated, predominantly by branches of the maxillary nerve. The sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) is a possible target for intervention, as blockade has been shown to be effective in cluster headaches. The SPG is located near the maxillary nerve, which may explain why blockade is also useful in several other head pain disorders. A small, single center pilot study of seven patients evaluated a bilateral suprazygomatic pterygopalatine fossa blockade as a treatment for headache, and all the patients had clinically significant reductions in reported pain. This study aims to evaluate whether intranasal SPG blockade could provide an effective and minimally invasive treatment option to improve pain and possibly reduce opioid requirements in these patients.

03

Conditions studied

  • Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (aSAH)
  • Headache

Keywords

  • Headache
  • subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • aneurysm
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 18 years or older who are being treated in the neurologic ICU for subarachnoid hemorrhage with Hunt and Hess scale of 0-3 (Scale ranges from 0 to 5 with higher numbers indicating more severe symptoms) and able to verbally report headache will be considered for inclusion in this study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under the age of 18 years of age.
  • Patients with an allergy to lidocaine.
  • Patients from all vulnerable groups.
  • Patients with Hunt and Hess scale score of 4-5. (Scale ranges from 0 to 5 with higher numbers indicating more severe symptoms.)
  • Patients who are not able to consent.
  • Mentally impaired patients that are unable to provide consent.
  • Patients that are prisoners.
  • Pregnant patients.

Additionally, patients with to use of the Tx 360 device will be excluded. Contraindications include:

  • History of recurrent nose bleeds.
  • Nasal septal deformity such as cleft lip and palate, choanal atresia (narrowed nasal passages), atrophic rhinitis, rhinitis medicamentosa, septal perforation, nasal/midface trauma.
  • Recent nasal/sinus surgery
  • Presence of a bleeding disorder (eg., Von Willebrand's disease or hemophilia).
  • Severe respiratory distress.
  • Presence of angiofibroma, sinus tumor, or granulomatous disease of the nasopharynx.
  • Presence of nasal trauma.
  • Nasal congestion that has been present more than 10 days, high fever, or abnormal appearance of the nasal mucosa or mucus.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment arm

    Treatment arm

    Drug: Lidocaine (drug) · Device: Tx 360

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Headache severity

    Description of headache severity using the headache numerical rating scale. The scale is a subjective rating of headache pain. The scale ranges from 0-10 with 0 being no pain (minimum value, better outcome) and 10 being the worst pain imaginable (maximum value, worse outcome).

    Time frame: Day 1 (day of consent) Patient receives first treatment. Pain will be recorded every 8 hours. Second treatment is on day 4. Pain will be recorded every 8 hours until discharge from the ICU, an average of 2 weeks, and at 6 months post discharge.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Opioid dose

    Amount of morphine equivalents/opioids used for pain control

    Time frame: 2 weeks (or duration of hospitalization)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Binfalah M, Alghawi E, Shosha E, Alhilly A, Bakhiet M. Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block for the Treatment of Acute Migraine Headache. Pain Res Treat. 2018 May 7;2018:2516953. doi: 10.1155/2018/2516953. eCollection 2018. PubMed 29862074 ↗
  • Macdonald RL, Schweizer TA. Spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet. 2017 Feb 11;389(10069):655-666. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30668-7. Epub 2016 Sep 13. PubMed 27637674 ↗
  • Morad AH, Tamargo RJ, Gottschalk A. The Longitudinal Course of Pain and Analgesic Therapy Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Cohort Study. Headache. 2016 Nov;56(10):1617-1625. doi: 10.1111/head.12908. Epub 2016 Oct 5. PubMed 27704534 ↗
  • Abraham MK, Chang WW. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016 Nov;34(4):901-916. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2016.06.011. PubMed 27741994 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started May 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2026, 30 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 18, 2025
First posted
Aug 11, 2025
StartActual
May 20, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Nov 2026
CompletionEst.
May 2027
Last update
May 27, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07116408
Lead sponsor
Wright State University
Responsible party
John Terry (Associate professor of Neurology, Wright State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 11, 2025
Start date
May 20, 2024
Primary completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Completion
May 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 27, 2026

Study contacts

John B Terry, MD
Contact
jbterry@premierhealth.com
937-208-4200

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Lidocaine

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