ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07071948Updated Sep 26, 2025

A Single-Center Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of VISOR

An interventional study of Multifunctional Integrated Flexible Ureteroscope in Urolithiasis, Calcium Oxalate and Kidney Stone, sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-26.

Sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Oct 2025, 1 year ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Aug 2025; still recruiting 1 year 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Goal of this trial:

To test a new tool called VISOR in adults (aged 18-80) with 1-3 cm kidney or ureter stones. We want to see:

  1. If it's safe and works well
  2. If its built-in features (flushing/suction, pressure control, and stone-breaking/removal) help clear stones better while keeping surgery safe.

Main questions:

  1. Can the VISOR clear stones successfully (with fragments \<4 mm left) for at least 9 out of every 10 people within 24 hours after surgery?
  2. Will serious problems (like severe infections or ureteral injuries) happen to no more than 1 in 20 people (5%)?
  3. Can the device keep pressure inside the kidney below 30 mmHg (a safe level) during the entire surgery?

What participants will do:

Have stone removal surgery using VISOR (breaks and removes stones at the same time).

Get a CT scan within 24 hours after surgery to check if stones are cleared.

Return 4 weeks (±1 week) after surgery for:

An imaging test (CT or ultrasound)

A check for any health problems related to the surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Urolithiasis, Calcium Oxalate
  • Kidney Stone

Keywords

  • urolithiasis
  • kidney stone
  • stone free rate
  • VISOR
03

In context

Kidney Calculi

509 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Calculi; 146 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 86 across 391 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Calculi.

Browse Kidney Calculi studies →

Lead sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University is the lead sponsor of 1,047 studies on the registry; 502 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients with upper urinary tract calculi, where the maximum diameter of a single calculus or the cumulative diameter of multiple calculi is 1-3 cm
  2. Patients who choose to undergo "flexible ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy"
  3. Aged 18-80 years, regardless of gender
  4. Subjects without mental illness or language dysfunction, who can understand the details of this study and sign the form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with ureteral stricture or a history of ureteral stricture
  2. Patients with a history of open renal and/or ureteral surgery or laparoscopic surgery
  3. Fever (body temperature ≥ 38℃) due to urinary tract infection or other reasons within one week before surgery
  4. Pregnant women, lactating women, or women who are in the menstrual period
  5. > Grade 3: patients with severe systemic diseases, heart diseases, pulmonary insufficiency, and failure of important organ functions, etc., who cannot tolerate anesthesia or surgery
  6. Patients with anatomical malformations such as polycystic kidney, horseshoe kidney, and ectopic kidney
  7. Patients with abnormal coagulation function (e.g., (INR) > 1.5 or count \< 80 × 10⁹/L)
  8. Patients with failed sheath placement during surgery
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    VISOR Treatment

    All enrolled participants (n=20) will undergo upper urinary tract stone removal using the investigational device VISOR (Vortex Intelligence Stone Optimized Removal). The procedure includes: 1. Integrated irrigation-aspiration and real-time pressure monitoring/control (safety threshold: \<30 mmHg). 2. Holmium laser lithotripsy with simultaneous stone fragment removal. 3. Postoperative assessment: Urinary CT scan at 24h to determine immediate stone-free rate (residual stones \<4 mm). Follow-up imaging (CT/ultrasound) and complication monitoring at 28±7 days.

    Device: Multifunctional Integrated Flexible Ureteroscope

Interventions

  • DeviceMultifunctional Integrated Flexible Ureteroscope

    Investigational ureteroscope with three integrated functions: 1. Real-time pressure control: Continuous renal pelvic pressure monitoring with auto-adjustment of irrigation/aspiration flow to maintain pressure \<30 mmHg (safety threshold) 2. Simultaneous lithotripsy \& fragment removal: Holmium laser lithotripsy (200-365 μm fiber) coordinated with suction through working channel 3. Single-pass stone clearance: Designed to reduce residual fragments requiring secondary procedures Distinguishing features vs conventional ureteroscopes: 1. Eliminates need for separate suction devices 2. Prevents intraoperative "washout failure" causing obscured vision 3. Patent-pending pressure sensor

    Also known as: Xinwell Scope

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 24-hour stone-free rate after Xinwell Scope lithotripsy

    Proportion of participants with complete stone clearance (defined as no residual fragment ≥4 mm in maximum diameter) assessed by non-contrast urinary CT scan within 24 hours post-surgery. Calculated as: (Number of patients with residual stones \<4 mm / Total analyzed participants) × 100% Significance: Directly evaluates the device's integrated suction function for real-time fragment removal during the procedure.

    Time frame: within 24 hours postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. 1-month stone-free rate

    Proportion of participants with residual stones \<4 mm assessed by CT (if baseline residual ≥4 mm) or renal ultrasound (if no baseline residual) at 28±7 days post-surgery.

    Time frame: 28±7 days postoperatively

  2. Operative time

    Duration (minutes) from initial ureteroscope insertion to final removal.

    Time frame: During surgery

  3. Intraoperative renal pelvic pressure

    Mean/Max pressure (mmHg) recorded by built-in sensor. Safety target: \<30 mmHg.

    Time frame: Continuous monitoring during lithotripsy

  4. Ureteral injury rate

    Graded via intraoperative video review: Grade 0: Mucosal bleeding only Grade 1-4: Mucosal to full-thickness injury

    Time frame: During surgery

  5. Postoperative complication rate

    Includes: Fever (\>38.0°C within 24h) Clavien-Dindo grade ≥II complications Ureteral stenosis (imaging-confirmed at 1 months)

    Time frame: 24h, 28 ±7 days , 1 month

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Intellectual Property Protection The investigational device (Xinwell Scope) contains patent-pending technologies owned by Ningbo Xinwell Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Public disclosure of raw performance data (e.g., real-time pelvic pressure metrics) may compromise proprietary algorithms. Privacy Risks of De-identified Data Key datasets (intraoperative videos, dynamic pressure recordings) carry re-identification risks despite de-identification.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2025, 2 months after the start.

Of 183 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Kidney Calculi, half reached primary completion within 31 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 54. This study's planned 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 199 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 51.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 14, 2025
First posted
Jul 18, 2025
StartActual
Aug 6, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Oct 31, 2025
CompletionEst.
Feb 28, 2027
Last update
Sep 26, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07071948
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 18, 2025
Start date
Aug 6, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 28, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 26, 2025

Study contacts

Bohan Wang, MD., Ph.D
Contact
wangbohan@zju.edu.cn
+86-13575799866
Wenjun Gao, MD., Ph.D
Contact
gaowenjun@zju.edu.cn
+86-19817482099
Bohan Wang, MD., Ph.D
principal investigator · 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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