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CompletedNCT07071428ATPTDUpdated Aug 5, 2025

Acupuncture Treatment in Pediatric Patients With Tic Disorders: A Prospective, Single-Center, Randomized Controlled Trial

An interventional study of Regular acupuncture and the Nourishing the vital energyand Regulating the spirit needle technique in Tic Disorders, sponsored by The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-05.

Sponsored by The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2021, registered Jul 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
76
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study was conducted to observe the efficacy of Nourishing the vital energy and Regulating the spirit needle technique in the treatment of chronic tic disorder through the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) and the Chinese Medicine Symptom Rating Scale in order to provide a new, safe and feasible treatment option and idea for the treatment of chronic Tic Disorder.

Read the detailed description

In this study, 76 children who met the diagnostic criteria for chronic tic disorder were collected and randomly divided into the therapy group(n-38)and control group(n=38) according to a random number table. The patients were treated 3 times a week for 7 weeks, a total of 20 times. YGTSS scores and the Chinese Medicine Symptom Rating Scale were performed before and after 2 courses of treatment, and clinical efficacy and adverse events were observed in both groups, and YGTSS scores were recorded at follow-up 4 week safter the end of treatment and 12 weeks after the end of treatment, respectively. All data were statistically processed and analysed using SPSS 25.0 software, and relevant differences were compared after processing and analysis.

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Conditions studied

  • Tic Disorders

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Keywords

  • conventional treatment
  • acupuncture
  • pediatric
  • clinical trial
  • Tic Disorders
03

In context

Tic Disorders

102 studies on the registry are indexed under Tic Disorders; 26 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 76 is above the median of 50 across 83 interventional studies indexed under Tic Disorders.

Browse Tic Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University is the lead sponsor of 45 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients diagnosed with tic disorders per the , version 5 (DSM-5) criteria Presence of either motor tics or vocal tics with symptoms present for at least 3 months Aged 5-18 years (all genders) No tic-related medications or therapies for 8 weeks before treatment Willing to complete 8-week acupuncture treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Secondary tics from structural neurological lesions (e.g., epilepsy), pharmacologically induced tics, or neurodevelopmental comorbidities Severe communication barriers or cognitive impairments affecting trial participation Severe organ dysfunction meeting clinical diagnostic thresholds Concurrent participation in interventional clinical trials History of acupuncture-related syncope or presyncope episodes Absolute to acupuncture (e.g., severe needle phobia, skin infections at acupoints)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
76 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    therapy group

    Procedure: the Nourishing the vital energyand Regulating the spirit needle technique

  • Active comparator
    control group

    Procedure: Regular acupuncture

Interventions

  • ProcedureRegular acupuncture

    Primary acupoints: Baihui (GV20), Hegu (LI4, bilateral), Fengchi (GB20, bilateral), Taichong (LV3, bilateral), Jinsuo (GV8), and Ganshu (BL18, bilateral). Operational procedures: Preoperative preparation identical to the treatment group; for Baihui (GV20), perform subcutaneous insertion backward (0.5 cun); for Fengchi (GB20), apply oblique insertion toward the nasal tip (0.8 cun); for Hegu (LI4) and Taichong (LV3), use perpendicular insertion (0.5 cun); for back-shu points (Ganshu BL18), rapid needling is applied due to low safety and inconvenience of retaining needles. Needle manipulation for qi activation, cycle, and frequency align with the treatment group. Treatment protocol: 3 sessions per week, 10 sessions constituting one course, totaling 20 sessions.

  • Procedurethe Nourishing the vital energyand Regulating the spirit needle technique

    Primary points: Zhongwan (RN12), Xiawan (RN10), Qihai (RN6), Guanyuan (RN4), Taixi (KI3/bilat.), Baihui (GV20), Sishencong (EX-HN1), Shenting (GV24), Benshen (GB13/bilat.). Supplemental points: Blinking: Zanzhu (BL2) + Taiyang (EX-HN5/affected); Mouth twitch: Dicang (ST4) + Jiache (ST6/affected); Neck twitch: Fengchi (GB20) + Shangqu (KI17/affected); Limb twitch: UL-Waiguan (SJ5) + Quchi (LI11/affected), LL-Futu (ST32) + Yanglingquan (GB34/affected); Vocal tics: Tongue Three Needles (HN23). Post-disinfection: Calm child pre-needling. Sequence: Scalp → abdomen → limbs. Techniques: Scalp points-subcutaneous backward 0.5in; Taixi (KI3)-perpendicular 0.5in, mild lift-thrust/twirl to deqi; Abdomen-abdominal acupuncture (linea alba ref.), adipose/fascial layer insertion (no muscle/deqi), 30min retention no manipulation; Rapid withdrawal with pressure. Protocol: 3 sessions/week, 10-session course, 20 sessions total.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale

    The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) Score is designed to assess the severity of symptoms in children with Tourette's Syndrome by scoring the type of tics, frequency of tics, intensity of tics, complexity of tics, degree of interference with normal behavior, and degree of impairment of social functioning in the child, with a total score ranging from 0-75, with higher scores indicating greater severity of the child's condition.

    Time frame: at baseline (pre-treatment), after 8-week treatment, after 4-week follow-up

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Study locations

1 site
  • the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 5, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07071428
Lead sponsor
The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
Responsible party
Hong Gao (Deputy dean, The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 17, 2025
Start date
Aug 1, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 11, 2022
Completion
Dec 1, 2022
Last update
Aug 5, 2025

Study contacts

Hong Gao
principal investigator · Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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