ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07020195Updated Jun 13, 2025

QFR-Based Functional SYNTAX Score System in Optimizing Revascularization Strategy for Multivessel Disease

An interventional study of Traditional SYNTAX scoring and QFR-Based Functional SYNTAX Score System in Cardiovascular Diseases, sponsored by First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-13.

Sponsored by First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The revascularization treatment of multi vessel coronary artery disease (MVD) has always been a complex and important field in the treatment of coronary heart disease. The relative benefits of PCI and CABG vascular reconstruction strategies have always been a controversial topic in the field of MVD treatment. At present, SYNTAX score is the most commonly used imaging scoring system in clinical practice for quantitatively evaluating the complexity of coronary artery MVD, preliminary selection of revascularization strategies, and risk stratification. However, the SYNTAX score is entirely based on anatomical information of the lesion, and the assessment of the degree of coronary artery ischemia caused by the lesion is not accurate enough. Relying solely on anatomical structures for scoring may overestimate the harm of non ischemic lesions. The functional SYNTAX score (FSS) combines functional assessment of coronary artery lesions with anatomical structure scoring, only including lesions with hemodynamic significance, effectively optimizing the traditional SYNTAX scoring system. Compared with traditional SYNTAX scoring, FSS can reduce the number of high-risk patients, objectively evaluate the functional significance of lesions, and guide PCI treatment, significantly improving clinical prognosis.

Quantitative flow ratio (QFR) is a novel method for evaluating the functional significance of coronary artery stenosis. However, it is currently unclear whether FSS based on QFR can achieve objective and accurate risk stratification, guide the selection of revascularization strategies, and improve the long-term prognosis of patients with coronary artery MVD. Higher quality prospective clinical trials need to be designed for verification.

Therefore, this study will use a functional SYNTAX scoring system based on QFR (QFR-FSS) to conduct a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the guiding value of QFR-FSS in selecting revascularization strategies for patients with coronary artery MVD and its impact on long-term cardiovascular prognosis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiovascular Diseases

Keywords

  • Multivessel Disease
  • QFR-Based Functional SYNTAX Score System
03

In context

Cardiovascular Diseases

5,368 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases; 939 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,200 is above the median of 100 across 3,084 interventional studies indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases.

Browse Cardiovascular Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University is the lead sponsor of 74 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years old;
  • Diagnosed as MVD patient by coronary angiography (≥ 50% stenosis in ≥ 2 major vessels);
  • Plan to undergo PCI or CABG treatment, and ensure that the contrast images meet the imaging quality requirements for QFR analysis;
  • Voluntarily sign the form, be able to participate in randomization and cooperate in completing all follow-up visits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute myocardial infarction requires emergency PCI;
  • Severe left ventricular dysfunction (\<30%) or cardiogenic shock;
  • The quality of coronary angiography images is poor, such as vascular overlap, respiratory artifacts, projection angles less than 25 °, or frame rates less than 15 frames per second;
  • Failure of QFR analysis due to severe calcified lesions (determined by the central laboratory);
  • \<30 mL/min/1.73m ² or contrast agent allergy;
  • Patients using intravenous pressors, intra aortic balloon counterpulsation, or other mechanical circulatory support devices;
  • Patients undergoing tracheal intubation treatment;
  • Patients who have received thrombolytic therapy before admission;
  • Pregnant women;
  • Expected survival time\<1 year due to non cardiac reasons;
  • Patients who are not expected to receive antiplatelet therapy for at least 6 months;
  • Patients who have received CABG treatment in the past or plan to receive CABG treatment;
  • Patients who plan to undergo any surgical procedure within 6 months;
  • There are other conditions that may interfere with follow-up, such as dementia, drug abuse including drug use and drug dependence for other reasons.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
1,200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Traditional SYNTAX scoring (SS)

    Using traditional SYNTAX scoring to guide the selection of revascularization strategies

    Procedure: Traditional SYNTAX scoring

  • Experimental
    QFR-Based Functional SYNTAX Score System (QFR-FSS)

    Using QFR-Based Functional SYNTAX Score System to guide the selection of revascularization strategies

    Procedure: QFR-Based Functional SYNTAX Score System

Interventions

  • ProcedureTraditional SYNTAX scoring

    Using traditional SYNTAX scoring to guide the selection of revascularization strategies

  • ProcedureQFR-Based Functional SYNTAX Score System

    Using QFR-Based Functional SYNTAX Score System to guide the selection of revascularization strategies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)

    The incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) 2 years after PCI or CABG surgery, defined as the composite endpoint of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, and ischemia driven revascularization.

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Composite endpoint of cardiogenic death and myocardial infarction

    Composite endpoint of cardiogenic death and myocardial infarction

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Disease success rate

    Disease success rate: including lesion success evaluated by contrast imaging (evaluated by the central laboratory, with a visual residual stenosis degree of less than 30% and TIMI blood flow grade 3 for lesions treated with stent implantation); The residual stenosis degree of lesions treated with balloon dilation is less than 50% visually, TIMI blood flow grade 3, and the functional evaluation of lesions is successful (evaluated by the central laboratory, QFR ≥ 0.80 immediately after surgery).

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Clinical success rate

    Clinical success rate: On the basis of successful imaging lesions at 30 days, 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after surgery, the incidence of MACE within the same hospitalization period (up to 7 days).

    Time frame: 2 years

  4. The incidence of myocardial infarction

    The incidence of myocardial infarction at 30 days, 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after surgery, including perioperative myocardial infarction (SCAI definition) and spontaneous myocardial infarction.

    Time frame: 2 years

  5. The incidence of all revascularization

    The incidence of all revascularization (ischemia driven, non ischemia driven revascularization; infarct related artery, non infarct related artery revascularization, culprit and non culprit lesion revascularization) at 30 days, 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after surgery.

    Time frame: 2 years

  6. The incidence of confirmed and possible stent thrombosis

    The incidence of confirmed and possible stent thrombosis (ARC-2 definition) at 30 days, 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after surgery (including stent thrombosis within the time range of acute, subacute, late, and late onset).

    Time frame: 2 year

  7. Postoperative quality of life scores

    Postoperative quality of life scores at 2 years (EQ-5D Scale).

    Time frame: 2 year

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jan 2026; primary completion for Dec 2029, 47 months later.

Of 1,077 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Cardiovascular Diseases, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 48. This study's planned 47 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,216 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 49.

Cardiovascular Diseases covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 26, 2025
First posted
Jun 13, 2025
StartEst.
Jan 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
Last update
Jun 13, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 13, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07020195
Lead sponsor
First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 13, 2025
Start date
Jan 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 13, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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