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Not yet recruitingNCT07015775BACHUpdated Jun 11, 2025

Evaluation of the Analgesic Efficacy of an Ultrasound-guided Transperineal Pudendal Block in Outpatient Hemorrhoidal Surgery

An interventional study of Neurostimulation and Ultrasound in Hemorrhoids, sponsored by GCS Ramsay Santé pour l'Enseignement et la Recherche. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-11.

Sponsored by GCS Ramsay Santé pour l'Enseignement et la Recherche · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
202
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In a population of patients undergoing hemorrhoidal surgery under general anesthesia and divided into two equal groups based on the method used for intraoperative pudendal nerve block and its branches in the ischioanal fossa:

Group 1: Pudendal block guided by neurostimulation Group 2: Pudendal block guided by ultrasound

The primary objective of this study is to compare the maximum immediate postoperative pain score between the two groups (pain reported by the patients in the recovery room on a simple numeric scale before morphine titration).

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind study conducted on two parallel groups of patients undergoing hemorrhoidal surgery (pudendal block guided by neurostimulation versus pudendal block guided by ultrasound).

Study Duration The total study duration per patient is 7 days. The recruitment period is set at 12 months.

Justification of the Experimental Protocol The aim of this study is to compare two methods of performing a pudendal block. Patient allocation to either strategy will be determined by randomization. Bilateral pudendal nerve block and its branches in the ischioanal fossa will be performed after induction of general anesthesia.

To maintain double blinding, postoperative data will be collected by a physician other than the anesthesiologist performing the block, and by nursing staff under their supervision. None of these personnel will be informed of the patient's group allocation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemorrhoids

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Keywords

  • hemorroidal surgery
03

In context

Hemorrhoids

238 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemorrhoids; 73 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 202 is above the median of 100 across 183 interventional studies indexed under Hemorrhoids.

Browse Hemorrhoids studies →

Lead sponsor

GCS Ramsay Santé pour l'Enseignement et la Recherche is the lead sponsor of 207 studies on the registry; 99 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult male or female patient
  • Patient who has signed to participate in the study
  • Patient scheduled for outpatient hemorrhoidal surgery under general anesthesia

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of hemorrhoidal surgery
  • Allergy or to any of the medications used in the study
  • Patient undergoing surgery under spinal anesthesia
  • History of chronic pain requiring opioid use, unrelated to hemorrhoids
  • Mental impairment or any other condition that could hinder understanding or strict adherence to the protocol
  • Patient not affiliated with the French national health insurance system
  • Patient under legal protection (e.g., guardianship, trusteeship, or court protection)
  • Pregnant woman or woman at risk of being pregnant (i.e., of childbearing age without effective and without an HCG test)
  • Patient already enrolled in another therapeutic clinical trial or within the exclusion period of another clinical trial
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
202 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Pudendal block guided by neurostimulation

    Neurostimulation involves using an electrical impulse to trigger a nerve signal and a specific motor response. A short-bevel, insulated 80 mm needle connected to a neurostimulator is used. The puncture point lies midway between the ischial tuberosity and the anus. Stimulation starts at 2.5 mA, 1 Hz, and the needle is advanced 4-5 cm until anal sphincter contraction occurs ("anal wink"). The needle is adjusted to maintain the response while reducing intensity to 0.5 mA. If lost, intensity is increased; if too intense at 0.3 mA, the needle is repositioned. After confirming no vascular puncture, 1 mL of Ropivacaine 3.5 mg/mL is injected to stop contraction, followed by slow injection of 15 mL total. The procedure is repeated on the other side. If no motor response occurs, a blind injection is performed after negative aspiration at 5 cm depth using the same landmarks.

    Procedure: Neurostimulation

  • Experimental
    Pudendal block guided by ultrasound

    A 6 MHz convex probe is placed in the frontal plane along the line between the ischial tuberosity and the anal margin to visualize the bony prominence. The pudendal artery and nearby nerves are identified using color Doppler. A 22-gauge, 80 mm echogenic needle is inserted out-of-plane in front of the probe, targeting the lateral ischioanal fossa just medial to the pudendal artery, if visible. The probe is adjusted to center the artery. Block confirmation is based on ultrasound visualization of local anesthetic spreading into the fatty tissue medial to the pudendal artery. The procedure is repeated on the other side. If the artery is not visible, the injection is performed after negative aspiration on the medial aspect of the ischial tuberosity, along the line to the anus, at a depth of 4-5 cm.

    Procedure: Ultrasound

Interventions

  • ProcedureNeurostimulation

    Procedure guided by neurostimulation

  • ProcedureUltrasound

    Procedure guided by ultrasound

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postoperative Pain assessment in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)

    The primary endpoint of the study is the maximum pain score in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) before morphine titration. Postoperative pain in the recovery room will be recorded by the nursing staff using a simple numeric scale from 0 to 10 after questioning the patient, following standard departmental procedures. The maximum pain score before morphine titration constitutes the primary evaluation criterion.

    Time frame: Hour 2

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quantitative Opioid Consumption

    Mean amount of morphine administered in each group

    Time frame: Hour 2

  2. Qualitative Opioid Consumption

    Percentage of patients in each group with zero morphine use

    Time frame: Hour 2

  3. Postoperative recovery assessment

    QOR-15 accurately assesses postoperative recovery across five key domains: pain, physical comfort, physical independence, psychological support, and emotional state. Each item is rated from 0 (poor) to 10 (excellent), with a total score ranging from 0 (no recovery) to 150 (full recovery).

    Time frame: Day 1

  4. Postoperative recovery assessment

    QOR-15 accurately assesses postoperative recovery across five key domains: pain, physical comfort, physical independence, psychological support, and emotional state. Each item is rated from 0 (poor) to 10 (excellent), with a total score ranging from 0 (no recovery) to 150 (full recovery).

    Time frame: Day 3

  5. Postoperative recovery assessment

    QOR-15 accurately assesses postoperative recovery across five key domains: pain, physical comfort, physical independence, psychological support, and emotional state. Each item is rated from 0 (poor) to 10 (excellent), with a total score ranging from 0 (no recovery) to 150 (full recovery).

    Time frame: Day 7

  6. Postoperative Pain assessment at rest

    Postoperative pain will be measured by nursing staff during the patient's ambulatory stay, and the maximum score will be recorded in the Case Report Form (CRF). Pain will be self-reported by the patient using a simple numeric scale from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 1

  7. Postoperative Pain assessment at rest

    Postoperative pain will be measured by nursing staff during the patient's ambulatory stay, and the maximum score will be recorded in the Case Report Form (CRF). Pain will be self-reported by the patient using a simple numeric scale from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 3

  8. Postoperative Pain assessment at rest

    Postoperative pain will be measured by nursing staff during the patient's ambulatory stay, and the maximum score will be recorded in the Case Report Form (CRF). Pain will be self-reported by the patient using a simple numeric scale from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 7

  9. Postoperative Pain assessment during walking

    Postoperative pain will be measured by nursing staff during the patient's ambulatory stay, and the maximum score will be recorded in the Case Report Form (CRF). Pain will be self-reported by the patient using a simple numeric scale from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 1

  10. Postoperative Pain assessment during walking

    Postoperative pain will be measured by nursing staff during the patient's ambulatory stay, and the maximum score will be recorded in the Case Report Form (CRF). Pain will be self-reported by the patient using a simple numeric scale from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 3

  11. Postoperative Pain assessment during walking

    Postoperative pain will be measured by nursing staff during the patient's ambulatory stay, and the maximum score will be recorded in the Case Report Form (CRF). Pain will be self-reported by the patient using a simple numeric scale from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 7

  12. Postoperative Pain assessment during First defecation

    Postoperative pain will be measured by nursing staff during the patient's ambulatory stay, and the maximum score will be recorded in the Case Report Form (CRF). Pain will be self-reported by the patient using a simple numeric scale from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 7

  13. Non-Opioid Postoperative Medication Use

    Use of non-opioid analgesics and antiemetics during hospitalization. Use of analgesics as reported by the patients.

    Time frame: Day 1

  14. Pudendal block procedure duration

    Duration of pudendal block procedure

    Time frame: Hour 2

  15. Sensory block duration

    Duration of sensory block

    Time frame: Day 7

  16. Length of stay in the PACU

    Length of stay in the PACU

    Time frame: Day 1

  17. Total hospital stay duration

    Total hospital stay duration

    Time frame: Day 1

  18. Time to first defecation

    Time to first defecation

    Time frame: Day 7

  19. Tolerance

    Procedure tolerance will be assessed by recording all adverse events (serious or non-serious) with a potential causal link to analgesia

    Time frame: Day 7

07

Study locations

1 site
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Aug 2025; primary completion for Aug 2026, 12 months later.

Of 65 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hemorrhoids, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 35. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 70 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 35.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 3, 2025
First posted
Jun 11, 2025
StartEst.
Aug 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Aug 8, 2026
CompletionEst.
Aug 8, 2026
Last update
Jun 11, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07015775
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 11, 2025
Start date
Aug 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 8, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 8, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 11, 2025

Study contacts

Thomas GIRAL, MD
Contact
thomasgiral@gmail.com
01 69 39 15 53 ext. 33
Thomas GIRAL, MD
principal investigator · Hôpital privé Claude Galien

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jun 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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