ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07002320ASpiREUpdated Sep 8, 2026

Investigating SX-682 in Combination With Apalutamide in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of SX-682 and Apalutamide in Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC), sponsored by Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom. Recruiting at 4 sites in 2 countries. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-08.

Sponsored by Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2025; still recruiting 1 year 6 months later.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
78
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

ASpiRE will investigate the effect of the drug SX-682 in combination with Apalutamide in men suffering from metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

02

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)

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Keywords

  • Prostate cancer
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 78 is above the median of 60 across 5,348 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom is the lead sponsor of 113 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Written and be capable of cooperating with treatment.
  2. Age ≥ 18 years.
  3. Histologically or biochemically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate and with tumour tissue accessible for research analysis for this trial. Patients who have no histological diagnosis must be willing to undergo a to prove prostate adenocarcinoma.
  4. Patients recruited to phase 1 dose escalation cohorts must have biopsiable disease and consent to mandatory pre- and post-treatment biopsies (baseline and on Cycle 2 Day 1).
  5. castration-resistant prostate cancer.
  6. All patients must have documented resistance to 1 prior next generation antiandrogen therapy (NAAT) defined as:

    For phase 1 and phase 2 Cohorts:

    Patients who have progressed after either enzalutamide, Apalutamide or darolutamide (having received a minimum of 12-weeks of enzalutamide, Apalutamide or darolutamide) will enter phase 1 or phase 2 cohorts directly. Patients that have previously received abiraterone but not an AR antagonist should receive a lead-in with Apalutamide on trial and receive the combination on progression through the lead-in.

  7. Documented prostate cancer progression as assessed by the investigator with v1.1 and PCWG3 criteria (Section 3.5) with at least two of the following criteria:

    1. Progression of soft tissue/visceral disease by RECIST v1.1 and/or,
    2. Progression of bone disease by PCWG3 bone scan criteria and/or,
    3. Progression of PSA by PCWG3 PSA criteria.
  8. PSA ≥ 10ng/ml.
  9. Received prior castration by orchiectomy and/or ongoing luteinizing hormone releasing hormone agonist treatment.
  10. Ongoing androgen deprivation with serum testosterone \< 50 ng/dL (\< 1.7 nM).
  11. (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤2.
  12. Documented willingness to use an effective means of while participating in the study and for 6 months post last treatment dose.
  13. Able to swallow the study drug.
  14. All efforts should be made to discontinue usage but up-to 5mg BD prednisolone (or equivalent) will be allowed.
  15. Haematological and biochemical indices within the ranges shown below. These measurements must be performed within one week (Day -7 to Day 1) before the patient goes on trial.

(Hb) ≥ 9.0 g/dL ≥ 1.5 x 109/L count ≥ 100 x 109/L WBC ≥ 3.0 x 109/L Calculated ≥ 50 mL/min (uncorrected value) Serum ≤ 1.5 x (ULN) unless documented Gilbert's disease., in which case ≤ 3 x ULN is permissible (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x (ULN) unless raised due to known metastatic liver disease in which case ≤ 5 x ULN is permissible

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Surgery, chemotherapy, or other anti-cancer therapy within 4 weeks prior to trial entry/randomisation into the study (with the exception of abiraterone, enzalutamide, Apalutamide or darolutamide). Any other therapy for prostate cancer, other than gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue therapy, such as progesterone, medroxyprogesterone, progestins or 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, must be discontinued at least 2 weeks before the first dose of the study drug.
  2. Participation in another interventional clinical trial of an IMP within 4 weeks prior to trial entry. Participation in trials of licensed medications is allowed provided the medication is not a prohibited concomitant medication.
  3. Prior limited field radiotherapy within 2 weeks and wide field radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to trial entry.
  4. Clinical and/or biochemical evidence of hyperaldosteronism or hypopituitarism.
  5. History of seizures or other predisposing factors including, but not limited to, underlying brain injury, stroke, primary brain tumours, and , or alcoholism.
  6. Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with enteral absorption.
  7. Any of the following cardiac criteria:

    • interval > 470 msec.
    • abnormalities including rhythm, conduction, or (ECG) changes (left bundle branch block, third degree heart block).
    • Factors predisposing to QT prolongation including heart failure, hypokalaemia, congenital long QT syndrome, family history of prolonged QT syndrome, unexplained sudden death (under 40) and concomitant medications known to prolong QT interval.
    • Coronary artery bypass, angioplasty, vascular stent, myocardial infarction, angina, congestive heart failure ( ≥ grade 2) i or ) in the last 6 months (see appendix 4 for NYHA scale).
    • Uncontrolled hypotension (systolic blood pressure \< 90mmHg).
    • Uncontrolled hypertension on optimal medical management.
  8. Clinically significant history of liver disease ( B or C, viral or other hepatitis, current alcohol abuse or cirrhosis).
  9. Any other finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an drug or that may affect interpretation of the results or renders the patients at high risk from treatment complications, e.g., patients with a to the active substance or any of the .
  10. other than prostate cancer within 5 years of trial entry except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma.
  11. Unresolved significant toxicity from prior therapy (except alopecia and grade 1 peripheral neuropathy).
  12. Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures.
  13. Predominantly small cell or neuroendocrine differentiated (> 20% of cells) prostate cancer.
  14. patients.
  15. Active or uncontrolled disease requiring therapy.
  16. History of thromboembolic disease within 12 months of commencement of trial.
  17. At high-risk because of non-malignant systemic disease including active infection and any serious concurrent illness.
  18. Any known intolerance to Apalutamide, SX-682, or to any constituents.
  19. Symptoms of COVID-19 and/or documented COVID-19 infection.
  20. Is taking any of the following prohibited medications:

    • Aminophylline/theophylline
    • Atypical antipsychotics (eg, clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, ziprasidone)
    • Buproprion
    • Lithium
    • Meperidine and pethidine
    • Phenothiazine antipsychotics (eg, chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, thioridazine)
    • Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline, desipramine, doxepin, imipramine, maprotiline, mirtazapine
    • Warfarin or coumarin-like anticoagulants
  21. History of previous non-infectious pneumonitis requiring steroid treatment, or active non-infectious pneumonitis.
  22. History of previous severe drug induced severe cutaneous reaction including but not limited to Steven-Johnson's syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(28)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Leptomeningeal disease

Cancer that has spread to the leptomeninges, the thin layers covering the brain and spinal cord, and the fluid between them. It is not the same as brain metastases.

Criteria often treat it separately, and many studies leave it out even where treated brain metastases are allowed.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
78 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Phase I: Dose Escalation

    Phase I will identify a biologically active and tolerable (safe) dose range of SX-682 in combination with Apalutamide in patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

    Drug: SX-682 · Drug: Apalutamide

  • Experimental
    Phase II: Dose Expansion

    Phase I will investigate the anti-tumour activity of tolerable doses of SX-682 in combination with Apalutamide in patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Patients will be treated at dose levels deemed to be tolerable and biologically active, based on safety and efficacy data from Dose Escalation.

    Drug: SX-682 · Drug: Apalutamide

Interventions

  • DrugSX-682

    SX-682 is supplied as 100mg film coated tablets.

  • Apalutamide is supplied as 60mg film coated tablets.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Biologically active and tolerable dose range

    The biological active and tolerable combination doses are those that satisfy observed DLT rate\<33% and demonstrate reduction in myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs).

    Time frame: From start of treatment to end of Cycle 2 Day 1 (each cycle is 28 days)

  2. Anti-tumour activity of SX-682 when administered with Apalutamide

    Response rate on the basis of Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3), and/or Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria.

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety and tolerability profile as assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Steady state pharmacokinetic parameters (CSSmin and CSSMax)

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 2 Day 1 (each cycle is 28 days).

  3. Number of patients with Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) decline greater than 50%

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Soft tissue objective response (CR or PR) by RECIST v1.1

    Time frame: From date of enrolment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 36 months.

  5. Changes in circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) tumour fractions (TF).

    Time frame: 24 months

  6. Progression free survival

    Time frame: From date of enrolment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months

  7. Overall survival

    Time frame: From date of enrolment to date of death from any cause, assessed up to 60 months.

  8. Relative changes in circulating neutrophils

    Time frame: 24 months

  9. Impact on quality of life using Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Questionnaire

    The BPI questionnaire assesses pain severity and impact of pain on daily functioning. Higher scores indicate greater pain severity and interference with daily life.

    Time frame: 24 months

  10. Impact of treatment toxicity using Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-GP5 Questionnaire

    Score between 0-4 with high score meaning patients are bothered by treatment side effects

    Time frame: 24 months

  11. Relative changes in intra-tumour myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)

    Time frame: 24 months

07

Study locations

4 of 4 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2029, 54 months after the start.

Of 114 non-industry phase 1/2 interventional studies under Prostatic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 65 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 28 and three quarters within 85. This study's planned 54 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 210 studies reached it within 61 months; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 85.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 6, 2025
First posted
Jun 3, 2025
StartActual
Apr 28, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2029
CompletionEst.
Oct 2029
Last update
Sep 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 8, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07002320
Collaborators
Prostate Cancer UK, Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Belgium, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Syntrix Biosystems, Inc., Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Institute of Oncology Research (IOR)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 3, 2025
Start date
Apr 28, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 8, 2026

Study contacts

Aasia Hussain, PhD
Contact
ASPIRE@icr.ac.uk
02034376301
Bindumalini Rao Baikady, PhD
Contact
ASPIRE@icr.ac.uk
02034376033
Professor Johann de Bono, MB ChB, FRCP, MSc, PhD, FMedSc
study director · Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: SX-682

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