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RecruitingNCT06998862COLCHIRENUpdated May 31, 2025

Colchicine in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

A Phase 3 interventional study of colchicine treatment in chronic kidney disease patients and placebo treatment in Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Events, sponsored by Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon. Recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-31.

Sponsored by Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2025; still recruiting 1 year 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
744
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The ColchiRen study is a phase 3, controlled, prospective, randomized, double-blind, and multicenter clinical trial. Its main objective is to demonstrate the benefit of low-dose colchicine treatment in secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with moderate CKD. As a secondary objective, it aims to explore the potential beneficial anti-inflammatory effect on the progression of CKD.

Read the detailed description

A total of 744 patients will be included (50% in each branch), and the follow-up time of the study will be three years.

EXPLORATORY PARAMETERS

  • Analytical parameters in blood:

    • Hemogram: hemoglobin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
    • Biochemistry: creatinine, glomerular filtration rate estimated by CKD-EPI, glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, uric acid, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, glycosylated hemoglobin.
  • Analytical parameter in urine: albumin/creatinine ratio in first morning urine.
  • Parameters in samples centralized in the Renal Pathophysiology Laboratory: array including more than 40 molecules that promote and inhibit inflammation and fibrosis; measurement of ACE and ACE2.
  • Cardiovascular events defined as one of the following:

    • Cardiovascular death.
    • Acute coronary syndrome.
    • Angina requiring hospitalization.
    • Coronary revascularization.
    • Transient ischemic attack or noncardioembolic ischemic stroke.
    • Peripheral vascular disease, defined as acute peripheral arterial embolism or ischemia, or need for amputation or percutaneous surgical revascularization.
  • Renal event, defined as one of the following:

    • 40% decrease in glomerular filtration rate estimated by CKD-EPI with respect to baseline.
    • Doubling of serum creatinine above baseline.
    • Persistent drop in glomerular filtration rate estimated by CKD-EPI below 15 mL/min/1.73m2.
    • Need for renal replacement therapy
02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Kidney Disease
  • Cardiovascular Events
03

In context

Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

3,224 studies on the registry are indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; 706 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 744 is above the median of 74 across 2,229 interventional studies indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic.

Browse Renal Insufficiency, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon is the lead sponsor of 60 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Age between 18 and 99 years. Moderate chronic kidney disease, defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) by the CKD-EPI formula between 30 and 59 mL/min/1.73 m².

History of a previous cardiovascular event:

Acute coronary syndrome. Admission for angina pectoris. Transient ischemic attack or non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke. Coronary revascularization. Peripheral vasculopathy, defined as: embolism or acute peripheral arterial ischemia, or the need for amputation or surgical revascularization.

Finding of coronary artery disease on imaging test.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of allergy or intolerance to colchicine or any of its excipients (dihydrate calcium hydrogen phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous colloidal silica, magnesium stearate).
  • Current treatment with colchicine, or within the month prior to inclusion.
  • Hospital admission for any cause within the 3 months prior to study inclusion.
  • Active malignant neoplasm (except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ). Patients with a history of malignant neoplasm who have remained disease-free for the past 3 years may be included.
  • Uncontrolled or symptomatic chronic inflammatory disease (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, etc.).
  • Active infection with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, or human immunodeficiency virus.
  • Liver cirrhosis of any cause, grade B or C according to Child-Pugh.
  • Immunosuppressive treatment within the 12 weeks prior to study inclusion.
  • Chronic treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
  • Poorly controlled hypertension (>160/90 mmHg) at the time of inclusion.
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding at the time of inclusion. Contraceptive methods are required for women of reproductive age. Women with no capacity for pregnancy are considered to be those with:

History of hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation.

Documented infertility. Postmenopausal women, defined as amenorrhea for more than 12 months without other medical cause. In case of doubt, confirmation with elevated follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels is recommended.

Women of reproductive capacity must use a method of contraception with proven effectiveness until 8 weeks after the end of the study. Acceptable methods include:

Intrauterine device (IUD) placement at least 6 weeks before study inclusion. Hormonal contraception with progestogens only, associated with ovulation inhibition: oral, injectable, or implantable, at least 6 weeks before study inclusion.

Progestin-releasing intrauterine system (IUS) at least 6 weeks before study inclusion.

Combined hormonal contraception (containing estrogen and progestogens) associated with ovulation inhibition: oral, intravaginal, transdermal, at least 6 weeks before study inclusion.

Other contraceptive methods (sexual abstinence, barrier methods, spermicides, etc.) are not considered acceptable for participation in this study

  • Gastric ulcer
  • thrombocytopenia \<50,000 cells/μL during the month prior to inclusion
  • Neutropenia defined as \<1500 cells/mcL during the month prior to inclusion.
  • Anemia defined as hemoglobin \<10.5 g/dL during the month prior to inclusion.
  • History of aplastic anemia diagnosed through bone marrow biopsy.
  • Treatment with CYP3A4 inhibitors and/or P-glycoprotein inhibitors (antivirals, azole antifungals, aminoglycosides, cyclosporine) in the month prior to their inclusion in the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
744 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Colchicine treatment

    after randomization, a 0.5 mg tablet of colchicine per day will be administered.

    Drug: colchicine treatment in chronic kidney disease patients

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo treatment

    after randomization 0,25 mg of placebo per day will be administered

    Drug: placebo treatment

Interventions

  • Drugcolchicine treatment in chronic kidney disease patients

    colchicine treatment 0.5 mg/day

  • Drugplacebo treatment

    placebo treatment 1 pill/day

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cardiovascular events

    Incidence of the primary event consisting of death due to cardiovascular causes; acute coronary syndrome; angina requiring hospitalization; coronary revascularization; transient ischemic attack or non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke; or peripheral vasculopathy, defined as embolism or acute peripheral arterial ischemia, or the need for amputation or surgical or percutaneous revascularization."

    Time frame: from enrollment to the end of treamtent at three years

Secondary outcomes

  1. cardiovascular death

    Incidence of death due to cardiovascular causes.

    Time frame: from enrollment to the end of treamtent at three years

  2. Acute coronary syndrome

    Incidence of acute coronary syndrome

    Time frame: from enrollment to the end of treamtent at three years

  3. Angina pectoris

    Incidence of hospitalization for angina pectoris.

    Time frame: from enrollment to the end of treamtent at three years

  4. stroke

    Incidence of transient ischemic attack or non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke.

    Time frame: from enrollment to the end of treamtent at three years

  5. Peripheral vasculopathy

    Incidence of peripheral vasculopathy, defined as embolism or acute peripheral arterial ischemia, or the need for amputation or surgical revascularization.

    Time frame: from enrollment to the end of treamtent at three years

  6. renal disease progression

    Individual and combined incidence of renal events: A 40% decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) by CKD-EPI compared to baseline, doubling of serum creatinine over its baseline level, Persistent decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) by CKD-EPI below 15 mL/min/1.73 m² or need for sustained renal replacement therapy.

    Time frame: from enrollment to the end of treamtent at three years

  7. effect of colchcine treatment on inflammation and fibrosis parameters

    At the baseline, annual and final visits of the study, an additional blood sample will be obtained, which will be frozen at -80º and sent for centralized analysis at the Renal Physiopathology Laboratory of the Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. The measurement will be performed using cytokine arrays (Human Inflammation Array, RayBiotech®) with which the measurement of 40 inflammatory/profibrotic and anti-inflammatory factors is contemplated, including among others: TNFα, TNFβ, IL2, IL6, IL7, IL1α, IL1β, IL17A RANTES, ICAM-1, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, GCSF and M-CSF.

    Time frame: from enrollment to the end of treatment at three years

  8. Security

    Incidence of adverse events.

    Time frame: from enrollment to the end of treatment at three years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon
    Madrid, Madrid 28028, Spain
    Recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2028, 46 months after the start.

Of 39 non-industry phase 3 interventional studies under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, half reached primary completion within 50 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 27 and three quarters within 62. This study's planned 46 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 153 studies reached it within 31 months; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 51.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 4, 2025
First posted
May 31, 2025
StartActual
Feb 12, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2028
Last update
May 31, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 31, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06998862
Lead sponsor
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 31, 2025
Start date
Feb 12, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 31, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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