CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06995027BBAP-ECG/echoUpdated May 20, 2026

ECG and Echo Characteristics of BBAP

An interventional study of BBAP and RAA pacing in Pacing Therapy and Cardiac Pacing, sponsored by Shanghai Tong Ren Hospital. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-20.

Sponsored by Shanghai Tong Ren Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2024, registered Apr 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
31
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective, single-site, non-randomized, interventional study. The purpose is to collect electrocardiographic (ECG) and echocardiographic (echo) parameters and computed tomography (CT) images (optional) during Bachmann's bundle area pacing (BBAP) and conventional pacing in the right atrial appendage (RAA) to compare the differences between atrial pacing modalities and to further investigate the clinical outcomes of BBAP.

Read the detailed description

Bachmann's bundle (BB) has emerged as an alternative pacing location to conventional right atrial appendage (RAA) pacing and is expected to avoid the interatrial conduction delay (IACD) and atrial dyssynchrony induced by RAA pacing. A recent study reported in patients with atrial pacing indications and baseline IACD that decreased atrial arrhythmia burden, recurrence, and de novo incidence were found in BB pacing, compared with right atrial septal pacing and RAA pacing. This study aimed to collect electrocardiographic (ECG) and echocardiographic (echo) parameters and CT images during BB area pacing (BBAP) and conventional pacing in the right atrial appendage (RAA) during regular pacemaker implantation procedures. The purpose is to compare the differences between atrial pacing modalities and to further investigate the clinical outcomes of BBAP.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pacing Therapy
  • Cardiac Pacing

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Bachmann's bundle pacing
  • Bradycardia
  • Physiological pacing
03

In context

Bradycardia

306 studies on the registry are indexed under Bradycardia; 69 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 31 is below the median of 99 across 174 interventional studies indexed under Bradycardia.

Browse Bradycardia studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Tong Ren Hospital is the lead sponsor of 16 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged >= 18 years old
  • Patients who are willing to provide Informed Consent
  • Patients who are indicated to atrial pacing, dual-chamber pacing, or cardiac resynchronization therapy
  • Patients who consent to Bachmann's bundle area pacing

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are indicated for cardiac implantable electronic device replacement or upgrade
  • Patients with defibrillation indications
  • Patients who are pregnant or have a plan for pregnancy during the study
  • Patients who have medical conditions that would limit study participation
  • Patients who were already enrolled in other trials which would impact his/her participation
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single Arm - BBAP and RAA pacing

    Bachmann's bundle area pacing (BBAP) and conventional pacing in the right atrial appendage during regular pacemaker implantation procedures are applied for acute electrocardiogram and echocardiogram testings. BBAP will be kept with remaining implantation procedure and followed-up at 3 months and/or 6 months.

    Procedure: BBAP and RAA pacing

Interventions

  • ProcedureBBAP and RAA pacing

    Bachmann's bundle area pacing and conventional pacing in the right atrial appendage during regular pacemaker implantation procedures are applied for acute electrocardiogram and echocardiogram testings.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Atrial-paced ECG P-wave duration at implantation and during regular follow-ups

    Time frame: From implantation to regular follow-ups up to 6 months

  2. Atrial-paced ECG P-wave amplitude at implantation and during regular follow-ups

    Time frame: From implantation to regular follow-ups up to 6 months

  3. Atrial-paced P-onset to A-wave initiation time under Doppler at mitral and tricuspid valves at implantation

    Time frame: Perioperative

Secondary outcomes

  1. LAD from echocardiographic measurements before implantation and during regular follow-ups

    Time frame: Baseline before implantation to regular follow-ups up to 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Shanghai Tong Ren Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200000, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Qiu Z, Wu X, Hu W, Tang Y, Xu Z, Ou Z, Zhou Y, Ren Z, Shi T, Lu H. Interatrial Synchronized Pacing at the Posterosuperior Bundle: Feasibility, Mechanism, and Mid-Term Outcomes. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2026 Jan;19(1):e014357. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.125.014357. Epub 2025 Dec 25. PubMed 41446938 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06995027
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Tong Ren Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 29, 2025
Start date
Aug 31, 2024
Primary completion
May 30, 2025
Completion
Dec 31, 2025
Last update
May 20, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion