An interventional study of Puzzle game and Manual Education in Death Anxiety, sponsored by China Medical University, China. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Months and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-28.
Sponsored by China Medical University, China · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other
Goal of this interventional study
The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of a scenario-based puzzle educational game on death anxiety and meaning in life among nursing students. It aims to answer the following key questions:
Can the scenario-based puzzle educational game enhance nursing students' sense of meaning in life?
Can the scenario-based puzzle educational game reduce death anxiety in nursing students?
What are nursing students' experiences and perceptions of this educational game?
Study design Researchers will compare the intervention group (participating in the game) with a control group (receiving death education manuals) to evaluate the effectiveness of the game-based intervention.
Participants will:
Be recruited through campus posters
Be randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group and complete baseline questionnaires
In the control group: Receive death education manuals twice weekly for 3 weeks
In the intervention group: Participate in group sessions (5 students per group) to play the scenario-based puzzle game twice weekly for 3 weeks
Complete follow-up questionnaires and participate in qualitative interviews regarding their experiences with manual-based education or the game intervention after the 3-week intervention period
26 studies on the registry are indexed under Necrophobia; 11 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 70 is close to the median of 70 across 22 interventional studies indexed under Necrophobia.
Browse Necrophobia studies →China Medical University, China is the lead sponsor of 94 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Scenario-based puzzle game in group sessions
Other: Puzzle game
Standardized death education manual
Other: Manual Education
Scenario-based puzzle game sessions (group format)
Standardized death education manual distribution
Death Anxiety
A 15-item self-report scale developed by psychologist Templer (1967/1970) measuring death-related distress. Dimensions: Affective (Items 1,3,10,13,14), Stress/Pain (Items 4,5,6,9,11), Time Awareness (Items 8,12), Cognitive (Items 2,7,15) Scoring: Dichotomous (Yes/No) with 9 forward-scored and 6 reverse-scored items (Items 2,3,5,6,7,16\*). Total score range: 0-15 (higher = greater anxiety). Reliability: Test-retest reliability (3-week) = 0.83; KR-20 = 0.76 (original English version).
Time frame: Week 0, Week 3
Meaning in Life
A 10-item scale (Steger et al.) assessing two dimensions: Presence of Meaning (5 items): Perceived life purpose Search for Meaning (5 items): Active pursuit of meaning Scoring: 7-point Likert (1="Strongly Disagree" to 7="Strongly Agree"). Higher scores indicate stronger meaning. Reliability: Cronbach's α = 0.878 (total), 0.850 (Presence), 0.907 (Search)
Time frame: Week 0, Week 3
Plan to share: No
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
Started Apr 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2025, 3 months after the start.
Of 16 interventional studies with no phase under Necrophobia, half reached primary completion within 8 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 13. This study's planned 3 months is below that.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
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China Medical University, China