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Enrolling by invitationNCT06957990Updated Oct 13, 2026

Evaluation of Music Therapy for Pre-op/Intra-op During Hernia Surgery to Decrease the Need for Narcotics

An interventional study of Music in Surgery and Pain, Postoperative, sponsored by TriHealth Inc.. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-13.

Sponsored by TriHealth Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2024, registered Apr 2025).
Updated Oct 13, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
308
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate if audible distraction, in the form of music, before and/or during hernia repair surgery will decrease pain post-operatively.

Read the detailed description

After performing a thorough review of the literature, no studies were found that examined whether having a patient listen to a genre of music of their choosing before or during surgery impacts their postoperative pain. Music is a way to relax patients and could potentially decrease pain, which is a goal of perioperative services. The current study seeks to fill the gap and examine the impact of music on pain for surgical patients undergoing a hernia repair.

This study will use a randomized, double-blinded, controlled design with four arms:

  • Arm 1: Patient will listen to music before their surgery in pre-operative area only
  • Arm 2: Patient will listen to music before and during their surgery
  • Arm 3: Patient will listen to music during their surgery only
  • Arm 4: Patient will not listen to music during their visit
02

Conditions studied

  • Surgery
  • Pain, Postoperative

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03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,640 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,230 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 308 is above the median of 75 across 4,821 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

TriHealth Inc. is the lead sponsor of 102 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (44%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Receiving surgery at Bethesda Surgery Center

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Does not speak English
  • Unable to consent to involvement in the research study
  • Having more than 1 hernia repair performed
  • Pregnant
  • Deaf
  • Wears hearing aids
  • Currently on medication-assisted treatment for substance use disorder (ex: suboxone or methadone)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
308 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PreOp Only

    Patient will listen to music before their surgery in pre-operative area only

    Other: Music

  • Experimental
    PreOp and IntraOp

    Patient will listen to music before and during their surgery

    Other: Music

  • Experimental
    IntraOp Only

    Patient will listen to music during their surgery only

    Other: Music

  • No intervention
    No Music

    Patient will not listen to music during their visit

Interventions

  • OtherMusic

    Music of the participant's selected genre will be played through headphones according to the arm assigned.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Highest pain score reported

    Highest pain score reported in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU); Pain is measured on a 0-10 scale where a higher number corresponds with more pain

    Time frame: from admission to discharge from PACU, up to 8 hours

  2. Total narcotic administered

    Total morphine milligram equivalent (MME) of narcotics administered while in PACU

    Time frame: from admission to discharge from PACU, up to 8 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Bethesda Surgery Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45242, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 8, 2026→May 8, 2027
Oct 13, 2026
Study completion
May 8, 2027→Dec 8, 2027
Oct 13, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 13, 2026
    Primary completion Dec 8, 2026→May 8, 2027
    Study completion May 8, 2027→Dec 8, 2027
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06957990
Lead sponsor
TriHealth Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 6, 2025
Start date
Aug 8, 2024
Primary completion
May 8, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 8, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 13, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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