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RecruitingNCT06944171Updated Apr 25, 2025

Effects of Associated Impairments on Activity and Participation in Children With Cerebral Palsy

An observational study in Cerebral Palsy, sponsored by Hacettepe University. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 12 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-25.

Sponsored by Hacettepe University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2025, 1 year 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Oct 2024; still recruiting 2 years 1 month later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
107
Ages
6 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will investigate the effects of associated impairments on the activity levels and social participation of school-aged children with Cerebral Palsy (aged 6-12) and their impact on their families' quality of life and caregiving burden.

Read the detailed description

Cerebral Palsy (CP) defines a group of permanent disorders in movement and posture development, which are expressed as non-progressive disorders that occur in the developing baby brain during life in the womb or the first 3 years after birth, causing restrictions in activity and participation.

Hearing, speech, vision, cognitive, eating and swallowing problems and epilepsy primarily accompany the motor and postural control problems seen in CP. It is reported that cognitive disabilities or learning difficulties are seen in 50-75%, speech problems in 25%, hearing problems in 25%, seizures in 25-35% and visual disorders in 40-50% of individuals with CP. These primary problems, which accompany from the beginning, vary according to the clinical type and functional effect of CP and affect the severity of the existing CP clinical picture.

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a framework that guides the comprehensive assessment and treatment of children with CP by considering the wide range of health-related problems they face. The ICF includes four interrelated components: body structure and functions, activity and participation, and personal and environmental factors. According to the ICF, impairments are defined as significant deviations or losses in body structure and functions, while activity limitations, difficulties in activities, and participation restrictions are defined as problems in the form or scope of participation in life.

With these impairments added to the clinical picture, children with CP face significant limitations in their activity and participation levels. Therefore, it is important to define the relationship between comorbid impairments and activity and participation limitations in order to create holistic treatment goals and interventions that improve the activity and participation levels of children with CP.

According to the World Health Organization, quality of life, especially the health-related quality of life of parents of children with special needs, is a complex and comprehensive concept related to the physical health status, psychological status, independence level, social relationships, personal beliefs and environmental characteristics of the parents.

The care of children with CP is long-term and difficult. It has been reported that frequent hospital visits from the moment of diagnosis, the need for multidisciplinary therapy and the difficulty of the care process can lead to the parents not being able to spare time for themselves and their surroundings, economic difficulties and deterioration in their quality of life.

When the literature is examined, no study has been found that examines the multidimensional problems accompanying CP, especially with a sample from our country.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cerebral Palsy

Keywords

  • family
  • comorbidity
  • child
  • intellectual disability
  • cerebral palsy
  • epilepsy
  • seizures
  • vision disorders
  • hearing loss
  • speech disorders
  • caregiver
  • quality of life
  • activities of daily life
  • social participation
03

In context

Cerebral Palsy

1,936 studies on the registry are indexed under Cerebral Palsy; 458 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 107 is above the median of 63 across 472 observational studies indexed under Cerebral Palsy.

Browse Cerebral Palsy studies →

Lead sponsor

Hacettepe University is the lead sponsor of 1,007 studies on the registry; 214 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Children with CPand their families who applied to Hacettepe University Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Cerebral Palsy and Pediatric Rehabilitation Unit and Ministry of National Education Keçiören Guidance and Research Center and agreed to participate in the study.

Eligibility criteria

For children:

Inclusion criteria

  • Having a diagnosis of cerebral palsy
  • Being between the ages of 6-12
  • Having family approval for the study Exclusion criteria
  • Being under the age of 6 and over the age of 12
  • Parents and children who do not volunteer to participate in the study
  • Not knowing Turkish

For families:

Inclusion criteria

  • Having a child between the ages of 6-12 diagnosed with cerebral palsy
  • Being willing to participate in the study Exclusion criteria
  • Not being willing to participate in the study
  • Not knowing Turkish
  • Not being able to read and write
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
107 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
1 Day
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • School-aged children with Cerebral Palsy

    Children with cerebral palsy between the ages of 6 and 12 volunteered for the study

  • Families with children with cerebral palsy

    Parents of children with cerebral palsy between the ages of 6 and 12 volunteered for the study.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PEDI-CAT (Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory Computer Adaptive Test)

    The PEDI-CAT measures abilities in three functional domains: Daily Activities, Mobility and Social/Cognitive. The PEDI-CAT's Responsibility domain measures the extent to which the caregiver or child takes responsibility for managing complex, multi-step life tasks.

    Time frame: Single assessment conducted during the initial study visit

  2. LIFE-H 3.0 (The Assessment of life habits)

    The Assessment of life habits (LIFE-H) is a questionnaire that is used to collect information on all life habits that people carry out in their environment (home, workplace or school, neighborhood) to ensure their survival and development in society throughout their lifetime. LIFE-H uses a numerical scoring system ranging from 0 to 9. A score of 0 indicates a complete disability or impairment in participation, while a score of 9 indicates an optimal level of participation.

    Time frame: Single assessment conducted during the initial study visit

Secondary outcomes

  1. Nottingham Health Profile

    NSP is a scale used to assess the quality of life of families with children with cerebral palsy. This profile was developed to measure the physical, emotional and social health status of individuals. The survey consists of 7 subsections and a total of 45 items. The answers to the questions are yes/no. The participant receives 0 points for each no answer and different points for each yes answer. The maximum score that can be obtained from the survey is 607. High scores indicate low quality of life, while low scores indicate high quality of life.

    Time frame: Single assessment conducted during the initial study visit

  2. Impact on Family Scale (IPFAM)

    It was developed to assess the burden of the child's illness on the family for families or caregivers of disabled children. It consists of five headings: 1) Economic burden, the extent to which the illness changes the family's economic situation, 2) Social impact, the quality and amount of interaction with other people outside the immediate family, 3) Familial impact, the quality of interaction within the family unit, 4) Personal difficulty, the subjective burden experienced by the primary caregiver, 5) Coping, the strategies used by the family to cope with the child's illness or disability. A four-point Likert-type assessment is scored from "4: I completely agree" to "1: I completely disagree." A low score from the survey indicates a high level of impact on the family.

    Time frame: Single assessment conducted during the initial study visit

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Hacettepe University Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Cerebral Palsy and Pediatric Rehabilitation Unit
    Ankara, 06100, Turkey
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Participants were informed, through the written informed consent form, that all personal data collected during the study would be kept strictly confidential and used solely for research purposes. The form also explained that their identities would not be revealed in any publication or report resulting from the study.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Oct 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2025, 8 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 17, 2025
First posted
Apr 25, 2025
StartActual
Oct 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jun 20, 2025
CompletionEst.
Jun 27, 2025
Last update
Apr 25, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06944171
Responsible party
Esra Erdinler (Graduate Student, Hacettepe University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 25, 2025
Start date
Oct 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 20, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 27, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 25, 2025

Study contacts

Esra Erdinler
Contact
eserdinler@gmail.com
905318536594
Mintaze Kerem-Gunel, Professor
study director · Hacettepe University, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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