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RecruitingNCT06936163HSPUpdated Apr 20, 2025

A Prospective Cohort Study of Surgical Treatment for Foot Deformities in HSP

An observational study in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, sponsored by Shanghai 6th People's Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-20.

Sponsored by Shanghai 6th People's Hospital · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2025; still recruiting 1 year 8 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
10 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Through a prospective cohort study, we aim to dynamically evaluate the long-term benefits and risks associated with surgical interventions for hereditary spastic paraparesis (HSP) accompanied by foot deformities. Our goal is to systematically summarize clinical experiences to guide practice and ultimately optimize patient outcomes.

The core research objectives include elucidating:

  1. the long-term efficacy of foot deformity correction procedures;
  2. the optimal timing for surgical intervention;
  3. the establishment of objective evaluation criteria to guide therapeutic decision-making.
Read the detailed description

Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by axonal degeneration of the corticospinal tract. This degeneration often leads to foot deformities such as equinovarus, cavus foot, and Achilles tendon contracture, which result from lower limb spasticity and muscular imbalance. These deformities result in gait abnormalities, uneven plantar pressure distribution, and secondary osteoarticular damage, which significantly impair motor function and quality of life. Surgical correction serves as the primary intervention to address fixed deformities and delay disease progression.This prospective, open-label, single-center study aims to evaluate the long-term functional outcomes of surgical treatment for HSP-related foot deformities, determine the optimal timing for surgical intervention, and establish objective evaluation criteria. Over a 2-year period, 100 patients aged 10-45 years with HSP-confirmed isolated Achilles tendon contracture or equinovarus cavus foot deformity will be enrolled in the study. Eligible patients must exhibit progressive deformity refractory to conservative therapy, accompanied by walking pain, frequent falls, and significant quality-of-life impairment. They must also retain the ability to walk independently or with assistive devices for at least 10 meters. All participants will undergo regular clinical assessments.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Keywords

  • Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
  • foot deformities
03

In context

Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary

50 studies on the registry are indexed under Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is close to the median of 100 across 25 observational studies indexed under Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary.

Browse Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai 6th People's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 70 studies on the registry; 41 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients meet the clinical and genetic diagnostic criteria of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) between 10 to 45 years old with foot deformities.after undergoing standard conservative management (including pharmacological therapy and rehabilitation exercises) with suboptimal outcomes. Patients agree to participate in clinical trials and able to understand and comply with the research program.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age: 10 to 45 years old.
  2. Clinically and molecular genetically confirmed diagnosis of hereditary spastic paraparesis (HSP) with either isolated Achilles tendon contracture or equinovarus cavus deformity.
  3. Radiographic (X-ray) or computed tomography (CT) evidence confirming the presence of isolated Achilles tendon contracture or equinovarus cavus deformity.
  4. Signed form by patients/legal guardians for voluntary participation in the clinical study, with full comprehension of and commitment to study protocols .
  5. Suboptimal response to standard conservative treatments (pharmacotherapy and/or rehabilitative exercise programs) with progressive worsening of gait abnormalities and foot deformities .
  6. Functional impairment secondary to isolated Achilles tendon contracture or equinovarus cavus deformity, manifesting as ambulatory pain, frequent falls, and significant quality-of-life limitations.
  7. Ability to ambulate barefoot for 10 meters independently or with assistive devices.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior history of foot and ankle orthopedic surgery.
  2. Severe cognitive impairment or an inability to adhere to postoperative protocols and functional assessments.
  3. Isolated Achilles tendon contracture or equinovarus cavus deformity resulting from definitive etiologies (e.g., diabetes mellitus, infectious arthritis, or inflammatory arthropathy).
  4. Significant peripheral vascular disease or unstable medical conditions, including , hematologic disorders, and cardiopulmonary, hepatic, or renal insufficiency.
  5. Coexisting neurodegenerative or neuromuscular disorders that are unrelated to hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP).
  6. Poor compliance with study requirements or other to participation in clinical trials.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • HSP patients (ages 10 to 45) with foot deformities unresponsive to conservative therapy

    Patients aged 10 to 45 years who have been diagnosed with isolated Achilles tendon contracture or equinovarus cavus deformity due to hereditary spastic paraparesis (HSP) will be recruited for the study. Eligible participants must have undergone standard conservative treatments, including pharmacological therapy or rehabilitation exercises, but have demonstrated a poor response or progressive worsening of gait disturbances and foot deformities, and be capable of walking barefoot for 10 meters, with or without the use of assistive devices.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Score(AOFAS scores)

    The quantitative assessment of ankle-foot function,directly reflects the long-term improvement in foot functionality following surgical intervention, serving as a critical indicator of therapeutic efficacy.

    Time frame: From the end of treatment to observations at 1 months, 3months, 6months, 12months, 18months, and 24months respectively.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score

    The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is a standardized tool for quantifying subjective symptoms (including pain and discomfort), serving as a critical indicator of surgical efficacy in alleviating foot pain in patients with Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP).

    Time frame: From the end of treatment to observations at 1 months, 3months, 6months, 12months, 18months, and 24months respectively.

  2. Foot Posture Index (FPI)

    The Foot Posture Index (FPI) is a quantitative tool for assessing foot posture, designed to objectively evaluate the severity of foot alignment abnormalities.

    Time frame: From the end of treatment to observations at 1 months, 3months, 6months, 12months, 18months, and 24months respectively.

  3. 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

    The 6-MWT measures the distance a person can walk in six minutes. A shorter distance indicates lower exercise capacity

    Time frame: From the end of treatment to observations at 1 months, 3months, 6months, 12months, 18months, and 24months respectively.

  4. Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale (SPRS)

    The change in the Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale (SPRS) score : range: 0-52, higher scores mean a worse outcome

    Time frame: From the end of treatment to observations at 1 months, 3months, 6months, 12months, 18months, and 24months respectively.

  5. Gross Motor Function Measure-88 (GMFM-88) for Minors

    Gross Motor Function Measure-88 (GMFM-88) score: range: 0-264, higher scores mean a better outcome

    Time frame: From the end of treatment to observations at 1 months, 3months, 6months, 12months, 18months, and 24months respectively.

Other outcomes

  1. MoCA score

    Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score: range: 0-30, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: From the end of treatment to observations at 1 months, 3months, 6months, 12months, 18months, and 24months respectively.

  2. MMSE score

    Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) : range: 0-30, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: From the end of treatment to observations at 1 months, 3months, 6months, 12months, 18months, and 24months respectively.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2027, 24 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 13, 2025
First posted
Apr 20, 2025
StartActual
Mar 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Mar 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Apr 30, 2027
Last update
Apr 20, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06936163
Lead sponsor
Shanghai 6th People's Hospital
Responsible party
Li Cao (Professor, Shanghai 6th People's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 20, 2025
Start date
Mar 1, 2025
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 20, 2025

Study contacts

Li Cao, phD
Contact
caoli2000@yeah.net
+86 21 64369263
Wo tu Tian, phD
Contact
wotu_tian@163.com
+86 21 64369181
Li Cao, phD
principal investigator · Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School Of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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