ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06925594Updated Apr 13, 2025

Phase 3 Study of Human TH-SC01 Cell Injection for Treating Perianal Fistulas in Patients With Crohn's Disease

A Phase 3 interventional study of Human TH-SC01 cell injection and Saline solution in Crohn's Disease, sponsored by Jiangsu Topcel-KH Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-13.

Sponsored by Jiangsu Topcel-KH Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2025; still recruiting 1 year 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
228
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of human TH-SC01 cell injection for the treatment of perianal fistulas in Crohn's Disease over 24 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Crohn's Disease

Browse trials for

03

In context

Crohn Disease

1,992 studies on the registry are indexed under Crohn Disease; 478 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 228 is above the median of 67 across 1,260 interventional studies indexed under Crohn Disease.

Browse Crohn Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Jiangsu Topcel-KH Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Signed
  2. Subjects with Crohn's disease diagnosed at least 6 months earlier according to the Chinese Consensus Opinion on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (Beijing, 2018)
  3. Subjects with active perianal fistula and non active luminal CD defined by a CDAI ≤ 200.
  4. Presence of perianal fistulas with a maximum of 2 fistulas (internal openings) and a maximum of 3 external openings, assessed by clinical assessment and MRI.
  5. (ECOG) performance status score of 0 to 1.
  6. (ASA) physical status classification of grade I to grade II.
  7. All subjects and their partners were not planning to have a child from screening to the end of the trial and agreed to use effective non-drug during the trial.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects allergic to human serum albumin, human lysate, gentamicin sulfate, anesthetic drugs or MRI contrast agents.
  2. Subjects with active infection evaluated by the investigator
  3. Subjects with active Crohn's disease before drug administration or have not completed the induction-phase treatment.
  4. Subjects with abscess or collections >2 cm.
  5. Rectal and/or anal stenosis , if this means a limitation for any surgical procedure
  6. Subjects with concurrent active proctitis.
  7. Subjects with other fistulas such as rectum/anal canal-vaginal fistulas or rectum-bladder fistulas.
  8. Patients have undergone a diverting stoma operation in the past, except for patients have completed stoma closure at least one month before drug administration.
  9. Patients plan to undergo surgery in the perianal area during the trial period due to other diseases other than anal fistula.
  10. Subjects with abnormal laboratory results: liver function: total >=1.5 × , and (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >=2 × ULN; renal function: below 60 mL/minute calculated using Cockcroft-Gault formula or by serum creatinine >=1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN).
  11. Serum virology test (HBeAg, antibody, antibody, Treponema pallidum antibody) positive.
  12. Subjects with malignant tumors or a history of malignant tumors.
  13. Subjects with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency.
  14. to MRI scan
  15. Current or recent history of abnormal, severe, progressive, uncontrolled hepatic, haematological, gastrointestinal (except CD), endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurological, psychiatric, or cerebral disease.
  16. Subjects received stem cell treatment within two years prior to screening.
  17. Patient with ongoing treatment or treated with steroids in the last 4 weeks.
  18. Patient undergone major surgical operations (such as orthopedic surgery, abdominal surgery) within one month before drug administration, or Patient plan to receive surgeries during the study period (except for the surgeries required by the procedures of this trial).
  19. Patients with a history of drug abuse or alcoholism (Criteria for alcoholism: having a long-term drinking history of more than 5 years, with the amount of ethanol equivalent to ≥40g/d for men and ≥20g/d for women, or having a history of heavy drinking within 2 weeks, with the amount of ethanol equivalent to >80g/d. The conversion formula for the amount of ethanol (g) = the amount of alcohol consumed (ml) × the ethanol content (%) × 0.8).
  20. Pregnant or lactating women.
  21. Patients with a history of diverting ostomy, except those who have undergone stoma reversal at least 1 month prior to drug administration.
  22. Other diseases or conditions that the investigator deems inappropriate for participating in this clinical trial, such as poor subject compliance and the expectation of being unable to complete follow-up and evaluation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(13)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
228 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Arm

    120 million cells administered by intralesional injection.

    Other: Human TH-SC01 cell injection

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo-control group

    24 mL saline solution by intralesional injection

    Other: Saline solution

Interventions

  • OtherHuman TH-SC01 cell injection

    Human TH-SC01 cell injection is a cell suspension in aseptic buffered solution containing human expanded umbilical cord-derived stem cells of allogeneic origin in disposable vials with no preservative agents. The cells will be given at a dose of 120 million cells (5 million cells / mL) for intralesional injection.

  • OtherSaline solution

    Placebo (saline solution) will be given also for intralesional injection at the same quantity (volume, 24 mL) and following the same schedule.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The proportion of subjects achieved combined remission

    Combined Remission of perianal fistulising Crohn's disease defined as the all treated external openings achieved clinical remission at week 24, and absence of collections \> 2 cm of the treated perianal fistulas confirmed by centrally blinded MRI assessment by week 24.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. The proportion of subjects achieved clinical remission

    Clinical Remission defined as closure of all treated external openings that were draining at baseline despite gentle finger compression, and no obvious fistulas can be felt by digital examination,as clinically assessed.

    Time frame: 24 weeks ,52 weeks and104 weeks

  2. The proportion of subjects achieved a clinical response

    Clinical response defined as closure of at least 50% of all treated external openings that were draining at baseline, as clinically assessed

    Time frame: 24 weeks,52 weeks and104 weeks

  3. The proportion of subjects recurrence

    Recurrence defined as the reopening of the closed external openings that had achieved clinical remission after treatment, the appearance of spontaneous fluid drainage, or the presence of fistulas with fluid collections \> 2 cm as assessed by enhanced pelvic MRI

    Time frame: 24 weeks,52 weeks and104 weeks

  4. Time to achieve clinical remission, clinical response and recurrence

    Time to achieve clinical remission, clinical response and recurrence within 24 weeks after drug administration.

    Time frame: 24 weeks,52 weeks and104 weeks

  5. The proportion of subjects achieved combined remission

    Combined Remission of perianal fistulising Crohn's disease at week 52 and 104 (as defined for week 24)

    Time frame: 52 weeks and104 weeks

  6. VAS score

    Change from baseline in pain score (VAS score).Total score ranges from 0 to 10. Higher score means more pain

    Time frame: 24 weeks,52 weeks and104 weeks

  7. Perianal Disease Activity Index (PDAI)

    Change from baseline in Perianal Disease Activity Index (PDAI). Total score ranges from 0 to 20. Higher score means more severe disease

    Time frame: 24 weeks,52 weeks and104 weeks

  8. Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score

    Change from baseline in the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score. Higher score means more severe disease and especially severe disease was defined as a value of greater than 450

    Time frame: 24 weeks,52 weeks and104 weeks

  9. Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire(IBDQ)score

    Change from baseline in IBDQ score. Total score ranges from 32 to 224. Higher score means better quality of life

    Time frame: 24 weeks,52 weeks and104 weeks

  10. Anal sphincter function:Wexner incontinence score

    Change from baseline in anal sphincter function, Wexner incontinence score,Total score ranges from 0 to 20. Higher score means more severe disease

    Time frame: 24 weeks,52 weeks and104 weeks

  11. peripheral blood cytokines

    Changes in the levels of peripheral blood cytokines compared to the baseline.

    Time frame: 2 weeks,4 weeks ,8 weeks ,12weeks and 24 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Jiangsu Topcel-KH Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
    • Jueyu Xia, Master · Contactxiajueyu@topcelbio.com · 025-52700103
    • Zhaoshen Li, Ph.D. · Principal investigator
    • Donglin Ren, Ph.D. · Principal investigator
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 21 months after the start.

Of 70 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Crohn Disease, half reached primary completion within 46 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 69. This study's planned 21 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 88 studies reached it within 49 months; a quarter within 36 and three quarters within 69.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 7, 2025
First posted
Apr 13, 2025
StartActual
Mar 20, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 28, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 28, 2028
Last update
Apr 13, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06925594
Lead sponsor
Jiangsu Topcel-KH Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 13, 2025
Start date
Mar 20, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 28, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 28, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 13, 2025

Study contacts

Jueyu Xia, Master
Contact
xiajueyu@topcelbio.com
025-52700103

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion