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RecruitingNCT06914284ANACONDAUpdated Apr 6, 2025

Apathy-related Neurobehavioral Markers of Cognitive Decline in Old-age Bipolar Disorders: Proof-of-concept

An observational study in Apathy and Bipolar Disorder, sponsored by Hospital Center Guillaume Régnier. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 70 Years to 85 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-06.

Sponsored by Hospital Center Guillaume Régnier · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2026, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jul 2024; still recruiting 2 years 4 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
70 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to identify reliable markers of apathy in elderly subjects with bipolar disorder, age between 70 and 85 years, in order to accurately identify subjects at high risk of progressing to dementia by measuring motor activity (actimetrics), recorded language and analysing brain changes (MRI).

Actimetry is the measurement and recording of body movements using an actimeter. This device is worn on the wrist and contains sensors capable of measuring and recording all movements, including those of very low intensity. An automated speech analysis using artificial intelligence is used to detect low-intensity anomalies, and we want to test whether individual differences correspond to individual differences in brain anatomy and function.

Researchers will compare elderly subjects with bipolar disorder and healthy volunteer, age between 70 and 85 years.

Participants will be asked to:

  • Perform an MRI
  • Complete 3 cognitive tests: verbal memory, verbal fluency and an emotional storytelling task, in which you will be asked to describe a memory orally using positive, negative and neutral emotions.
  • wear an actimeter on your wrist for 4 days.
02

Conditions studied

  • Apathy
  • Bipolar Disorder

Keywords

  • Apathy
  • Actimetry
  • Neurobehavioral marker
  • Cognitive decline
  • Old Age Bipolar Disorder
  • MRI
  • Speech marker
03

In context

Bipolar Disorder

1,683 studies on the registry are indexed under Bipolar Disorder; 266 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 159 across 348 observational studies indexed under Bipolar Disorder.

Browse Bipolar Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Center Guillaume Régnier is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
70 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients treated in the old-age psychiatry department of the Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie Adulte (PHUPA) for OABD may be offered participation in the study. Eligible patients according to the inclusion criteria will be recruited during standard visits at CHGR. Informed consent along with a document describing the study will be presented during visit.

Healthy volunteers will be recruited from the patient's relatives and/or via posters and/or the CHGR's internal networks.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Population: Age between 70 and 85 years-old, living at home (Participants living in nursing homes are not included).
  2. Condition: OABD type 1, type 2 and type 3 assessed by the DSM5 criteria
  3. Stable: no MDE or hypomanic state within the last 6 months
  4. Ambulatory setting only
  5. General condition: Successful Gait speed test from the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): beingable to walk 4 meters in 4 seconds (SPPB NIH Toolbox)44
  6. Person affiliated to a social security regime
  7. Patients who have given their free, informed and written consent to take part in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Psychiatric conditions and or co-morbidities

    1. Unipolar depression
    2. Recurrent unipolar depression
    3. Substance use disorder according to DSM5 criteria. Benzodiaepine and/or z-drugs dependence are accepted.
  2. Neurological and cerebral co-morbidities

    1. Major Cognitive Disorder: significant cognitive decline characterized by extensive cognitive tests or at least a standardized clinical evaluation AND at least loss of autonomy in complex instrumental daily living function, not related to delirium (DSM5 criteria)
    2. Medical history of known degenerative disorders: Alzheimer's disease, Lobar Degenerative Fronto-temporal disorders, Lewy Body disease, corticobasal degenerative disorder, Supranuclear Palsy, epilepsy.
    3. Medical history of known Parkinson's disease (according to the Movement Disorder Society (MDS)45 criteria)
    4. Medical history of known stroke
    5. Severe Parkinsonism (defined by MDS-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale46 > 20)
  3. MRI : metallic implants, severe claustrophobia
  4. Adults under legal protection (safeguard of justice, curatorship, guardianship), persons deprived of their liberty.
  5. Hospitalized at inclusion
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Old Age Bipolar Disorder

    the strategy procedure will consist of using actigraphy and MRI. The wGT3X-BT actigraph (wGT3x-BT) will be worn on the wrist for 5 days. The set up is made at Day 1. The actigraph will be programmed to automatically switch off after 4 full days of use (96 hours). After 5 full days (120 hours), the participant returns to the research center so the data are downloaded on a secured computer dedicated to store and analyse the data. At day 5, a MRI will be perform.The total acquisition time is about 45 minutes: * Degenerative: anatomical 3DT1 (\~5 minutes acquisition). * Inflammation: multicompartment imaging models (\~15 minutes acquisition) such as the Neurite Orientation and Dispersion Index (NODDI) are used to quantify in-vivo microstructure inflammation. * Vascular: 3D Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR \~5 minutes acquisition) and Arterial Spin labelling (ASL, \~8 minutes acquisition) * Functional connectivity: rs BOLD (\~10 minutes acquisition)

    Other: Actigraphy and MRI

  • Healthy Controls

    the strategy procedure will consist of using actigraphy and MRI. The wGT3X-BT actigraph (wGT3x-BT) will be worn on the wrist for 5 days. The set up is made at Day 1. The actigraph will be programmed to automatically switch off after 4 full days of use (96 hours). After 5 full days (120 hours), the participant returns to the research center so the data are downloaded on a secured computer dedicated to store and analyse the data. At day 5, a MRI will be perform.The total acquisition time is about 45 minutes: * Degenerative: anatomical 3DT1 (\~5 minutes acquisition). * Inflammation: multicompartment imaging models (\~15 minutes acquisition) such as the Neurite Orientation and Dispersion Index (NODDI) are used to quantify in-vivo microstructure inflammation. * Vascular: 3D Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR \~5 minutes acquisition) and Arterial Spin labelling (ASL, \~8 minutes acquisition) * Functional connectivity: rs BOLD (\~10 minutes acquisition)

    Other: Actigraphy and MRI

Interventions

  • OtherActigraphy and MRI

    All participants will wear a wGT3X-BT actigraph (wGT3x-BT) for 4 days. Actigraphs are collected back at Day 4, after full 96 hours, when coming to the MRI platform. There, they will undergo 45 minutes MRI that acquire MRI signals to quantify degenerative, inflammatory, vascular and functional cerebral features.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Compare Actigraphic measures acquired by OABD participants and with those of Healthy controls (HC)

    These very complex and highly dimensional signals are reduced to a sum, for a given period of time, of the variations in acceleration (in g/sec) after pre-processing (band-pass filtering) for each participants (OABD and healthy controls

    Time frame: during 4 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. speech biomarkers :Temporal, Source, Prosodic and Spectral speech features automatically derived from the audio recordings of 3 cognitive tasks.

    To identify a set of speech biomarkers, specific to OABD (compared to HC), 3 cognitive tasks , verbal learning (with the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task), semantic verbal fluency task and narrative storytelling are implemented on the Milli® platform. Each of these tasks enable to derive temporal, source, prosodic and spectral features from remote recordings.

    Time frame: baseline and only for OABD participants at 12 month and 36 month

  2. MRI derived cerebral features, specific to OABD participants compared to Healthy control

    measure cortical thickness and sub-cortical volumes to identify degenerative alterations measure water diffusion in several cellular compartments and appropriate multi compartment modeling (MCM) such as Neurite Orientation Diffusion and Dispersion Index (NODDI) to identify Inflammation Measure tissue blood flow Using arterial spin labeling (ASL) to identify Vascular health

    Time frame: at Day 4

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Wu YT, Beiser AS, Breteler MMB, Fratiglioni L, Helmer C, Hendrie HC, Honda H, Ikram MA, Langa KM, Lobo A, Matthews FE, Ohara T, Peres K, Qiu C, Seshadri S, Sjolund BM, Skoog I, Brayne C. The changing prevalence and incidence of dementia over time - current evidence. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017 Jun;13(6):327-339. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2017.63. Epub 2017 May 12. PubMed 28497805 ↗
  • Richmond-Rakerd LS, D'Souza S, Milne BJ, Caspi A, Moffitt TE. Longitudinal Associations of Mental Disorders With Dementia: 30-Year Analysis of 1.7 Million New Zealand Citizens. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022 Apr 1;79(4):333-340. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.4377. PubMed 35171209 ↗
  • Diniz BS, Butters MA, Albert SM, Dew MA, Reynolds CF 3rd. Late-life depression and risk of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of community-based cohort studies. Br J Psychiatry. 2013 May;202(5):329-35. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.118307. PubMed 23637108 ↗
  • Byers AL, Yaffe K. Depression and risk of developing dementia. Nat Rev Neurol. 2011 May 3;7(6):323-31. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2011.60. PubMed 21537355 ↗
  • Wu JJ, Wang HX, Yao W, Yan Z, Pei JJ. Late-life depression and the risk of dementia in 14 countries: a 10-year follow-up study from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. J Affect Disord. 2020 Sep 1;274:671-677. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.059. Epub 2020 May 26. PubMed 32664001 ↗
  • Kaup AR, Byers AL, Falvey C, Simonsick EM, Satterfield S, Ayonayon HN, Smagula SF, Rubin SM, Yaffe K. Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults and Risk of Dementia. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016 May 1;73(5):525-31. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0004. PubMed 26982217 ↗
  • Almeida OP, McCaul K, Hankey GJ, Yeap BB, Golledge J, Flicker L. Risk of dementia and death in community-dwelling older men with bipolar disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2016 Aug;209(2):121-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.115.180059. Epub 2016 Jun 9. PubMed 27482038 ↗
  • Velosa J, Delgado A, Finger E, Berk M, Kapczinski F, de Azevedo Cardoso T. Risk of dementia in bipolar disorder and the interplay of lithium: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2020 Jun;141(6):510-521. doi: 10.1111/acps.13153. Epub 2020 Feb 11. PubMed 31954065 ↗
  • Almeida OP, Hankey GJ, Yeap BB, Golledge J, Flicker L. Older men with bipolar disorder: Clinical associations with early and late onset illness. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018 Dec;33(12):1613-1619. doi: 10.1002/gps.4957. Epub 2018 Jul 17. PubMed 30015397 ↗
  • John A, Saunders R, Desai R, Bell G, Fearn C, Buckman JEJ, Brown B, Nurock S, Michael S, Ware P, Marchant NL, Aguirre E, Rio M, Cooper C, Pilling S, Richards M, Stott J. Associations between psychological therapy outcomes for depression and incidence of dementia. Psychol Med. 2023 Aug;53(11):4869-4879. doi: 10.1017/S0033291722002537. Epub 2022 Sep 15. PubMed 36106698 ↗
  • Stott J, Saunders R, Desai R, Bell G, Fearn C, Buckman JEJ, Brown B, Nurock S, Michael S, Ware P, Marchant NL, Aguirre E, Rio M, Cooper C, Pilling S, Richards M, John A. Associations between psychological intervention for anxiety disorders and risk of dementia: a prospective cohort study using national health-care records data in England. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2023 Jan;4(1):e12-e22. doi: 10.1016/S2666-7568(22)00242-2. Epub 2022 Dec 9. PubMed 36509102 ↗
  • Alexopoulos GS. Depression in the elderly. Lancet. 2005 Jun 4-10;365(9475):1961-70. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66665-2. PubMed 15936426 ↗
  • van Dalen JW, van Wanrooij LL, Moll van Charante EP, Brayne C, van Gool WA, Richard E. Association of Apathy With Risk of Incident Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 1;75(10):1012-1021. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1877. PubMed 30027214 ↗
  • Ruthirakuhan M, Herrmann N, Vieira D, Gallagher D, Lanctot KL. The Roles of Apathy and Depression in Predicting Alzheimer Disease: A Longitudinal Analysis in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 Aug;27(8):873-882. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2019.02.003. Epub 2019 Feb 7. PubMed 30910421 ↗
  • Dujardin K, Sockeel P, Delliaux M, Destee A, Defebvre L. Apathy may herald cognitive decline and dementia in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2009 Dec 15;24(16):2391-7. doi: 10.1002/mds.22843. PubMed 19908317 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2026, 18 months after the start.

Of 95 non-industry observational studies under Bipolar Disorder, half reached primary completion within 65 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 39 and three quarters within 119. This study's planned 18 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 105 studies reached it within 64 months; a quarter within 31 and three quarters within 118.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 3, 2024
First posted
Apr 6, 2025
StartActual
Jul 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2026
CompletionEst.
Jan 2029
Last update
Apr 6, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 6, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06914284
Lead sponsor
Hospital Center Guillaume Régnier
Collaborators
Rennes University Hospital, Fondation de l'Avenir
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 6, 2025
Start date
Jul 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 6, 2025

Study contacts

Gabriel RG ROBERT
Contact
g.robert@ch-guillaumeregnier.fr
0299333937 ext. +33
Nathalie AN ALLETON
Contact
n.alleton@ch-guillaumeregnier.fr
0222514121 ext. +33
Gabriel RG ROBERT
principal investigator · HC Guillaume Regnier

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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