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RecruitingNCT06896266UNCHAINED-IUpdated Sep 15, 2026

Genetic Characterization of Patients With Arrhythmia-Induced Cardiomyopathy

An observational study in Arrhythmia, Cardiomyopathy and Arrhythmia-induced Cardiomyopathy (AiCM), sponsored by Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Recruiting at 4 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-15.

Sponsored by Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2024; still recruiting 1 year 11 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
109
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn about the genetic insights of arrhythmya-induced cardiomyopathy and its clinical prognosis. The main questions it aims to answer are:

I. Does patients with arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy have a greater proportion of genetic mutations compared with other types of cardiomyopathy or general population? II. Have the genetics any prognostic impact in patients with arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy?

Read the detailed description

This is a multicentric prospective observational study including patients with suspected arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy (AiC) and undergoing rhythm control strategy. AiC suspicion is defined by the presence of left ventricular ejection fraction \<50% with no other more plausible explanation than a new-onset arrhythmia.

Patients who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria will be followed during 1 year after the rhythm control procedure (electric cardioversion or catheter ablation) to asess rhythm control status, imaging remodeling and clinical events. A genetic test will be performed during the study time to asess the existace of genetic variants in cardiomyopathy-related genes. Follow-up visits will be scheduled at 2, 6 and 12 months after inclusion and electrocardiogram and echocardiography will be performed.

AiC will be confirmed in case of left ventricular ejection fraction recovery >10% or absolute value >54% during the follow up imaging evaluations.

Primary analysis will asess the prevalence of pathogenic /likely patogenic variants in patients fullfilling AiC criteria and compared with those who not (without AiC). Secondary analysis will be focused on the incidence of cardiovascular events (heart failure-related and rhythm control-related) during the follow up and its relationship with the genetic background and the AiC status.

Imaging test during follow up will be performed and changes in ventricular and atrial parameters will be used to asess cardiac remodeling.

Further rhythm control asessment will be performed following routinary clinical practice in each participant center.

02

Conditions studied

  • Arrhythmia
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Arrhythmia-induced Cardiomyopathy (AiCM)

Keywords

  • atrial fibrillation
  • atrial flutter
  • heart failure
  • arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy
  • cardiomyopathy
  • genetics
03

In context

Arrhythmias, Cardiac

1,051 studies on the registry are indexed under Arrhythmias, Cardiac; 236 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 109 is below the median of 200 across 467 observational studies indexed under Arrhythmias, Cardiac.

Browse Arrhythmias, Cardiac studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre is the lead sponsor of 33 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patient with clinical suspected arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Presence of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter not self-limited.
  • Performance of a cardiac imaging test with systolic function analysis (echocardiogram, magnetic resonance, CT scan) during the clinical course of the arrhythmia, exhibiting a (LVEF) \<50%. In order for the test to be representative, the maximum time between the performance of the imaging test and the rhythm control procedure will be 3 months, in the absence of intervening cardiovascular events that may have caused a variation in LVEF. In the event that the patient had a previously known LVEF \<50%, the change with respect to this attributable to tachyarrhythmia has to be ≥10%.
  • Signature of .
  • Ability to understand and accept participation in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal of .
  • Legal or juridical incapacity.
  • Age \<18 years.
  • less than 1 year.
  • Impossibility of a follow-up of at least 6 months.
  • Presence of a ventricular rate >140 beats per minute, limiting the validity of imaging measurements.
  • Presence of known factors causing systolic ventricular dysfunction:

    • Prior cardiomyopathy diagnosis.
    • Severe mitral or aortic valve disease.
    • Non-revascularizable ischemic heart disease.
    • Context of peri-resuscitation cardiopulmonary care.
    • Abusive alcohol consumption, defined as >80 grams of ethanol or >7 standard alcoholic beverages per day.
    • Active treatment with chemotherapeutic agents or radiation therapy to the thorax.
    • Known infection with Trypanosoma cruzi, Borrellia burgdorferi or other infectious agent causing cardiomyopathy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
109 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
1 Year
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • A

    Patients with arrhytmia-induced cardiomyopathy criteria

  • B

    Patients without arrhytmia-induced cardiomyopathy criteria

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in genetic test

    Presence of pathogenic/likely pathogenic genetic variant in genetic test

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Heart Failure Admission

    Incidence of new hospitalización or urgent visit due to heart failure requiring intravenous diuretics

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Arrhythmia recurrence

    Incidence of any atrial tachyarrhytmia (Atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia) conditioning an atrial rate \>150 beats per minute and with a duration of \>5 minutes.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. New unplanned rhythm control procedure

    Incidence of unplanned electrical cardioversion or catheter ablation of an atrial tachyarrhythmia (Atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  4. Atrial reverse remodelling

    Incidence of atrial reverse remodelling (ARR). ARR will be considered with a decrease in \>1 degree of atrial dilatation (0=non dilated; 1= mild; 2=moderate; 3=severe) or a decrease \>15% in the left atrial indexed volume

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Other outcomes

  1. Cardiovascular Hospitalization

    Incidence of unplanned hospital admission due to a cardiovascular aethiology, including acute coronary syndrome, rhythm disorder, heart failure, valvular heart disease, cardiogenic syncope, ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack, acute aortic syndrome, pulmonary or systemic embolism or unexplained sudden cardiac death.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Mortality

    Death of any cause. Cardiovascular death will be also asesed

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

07

Study locations

2 of 4 sites recruiting
  • Ciudad Real General University Hospital
    Ciudad Real, Castille-La Mancha 15004, Spain
    Recruiting
  • 12 de Octubre University Hospital
    Madrid, Madrid 28004, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Albacete University Hospital Complex
    Albacete, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ramón y Cajal University Hospital
    Madrid, Spain
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Serban T, Badertscher P, du Fay de Lavallaz J, Providencia R, Migliore F, Mugnai G, Penela D, Perrotta L, Kuhne M, Sticherling C, Chun KJ. Definition and management of arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy: findings from the European Heart Rhythm Association survey. Europace. 2024 May 2;26(5):euae112. doi: 10.1093/europace/euae112. PubMed 38693772 ↗
  • Shoureshi P, Tan AY, Koneru J, Ellenbogen KA, Kaszala K, Huizar JF. Arrhythmia-Induced Cardiomyopathy: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 Jun 4;83(22):2214-2232. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.03.416. PubMed 38811098 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06896266
Lead sponsor
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Responsible party
Martín Negreira-Caamaño, MD, PhD (MD, PhD, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 26, 2025
Start date
Dec 1, 2024
Primary completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 15, 2026

Study contacts

Martín Negreira-Caamaño, MD, PhD
Contact
martin.negcam@gmail.com
+34913908000
Daniel Rodríguez-Muñoz, MD, PhD
Contact
daniel.rodriguez.mnz@gmail.com
+34913908000
Martín Negreira-Caamaño, MD, PhD
study director · Cardiology department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital
Rafael Salguero-Bodes, MD
study director · Cardiology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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