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Enrolling by invitationNCT06882902Updated May 28, 2025

Unique Electroencephalography (EEG) Markers of Habit Behaviors in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

An interventional study of habit formation training in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, sponsored by Shanghai Mental Health Center. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-28.

Sponsored by Shanghai Mental Health Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study focuses on explaining the occurrence and development of compulsive behaviors from habit hypothesis. Investigators will study both OCD patients and healthy individuals using Hardwick's forced-response time task(2019), the habit Go/No-Go task, and the Intra-Extra Dimensional Set Shift task. Investigators aim to explore the cognitive abilities and differences between OCD patients and healthy controls in these three tasks. Control variables will include participants' levels of anxiety, depression, and stress, as well as sense of incompleteness and intolerance of uncertainty levels. By examining the differences in habit formation and expression abilities between OCD patients and healthy controls, and exploring the specific brain electroencephalographic activity processes in OCD patients, investigators hope to reveal the abnormal neural activity in habit-related circuits in OCD patients. This could provide new insights for the diagnosis and treatment of OCD.

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Conditions studied

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Keywords

  • habit
  • cognitive flexibility
  • response inhibition
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In context

Compulsive Personality Disorder

367 studies on the registry are indexed under Compulsive Personality Disorder; 67 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 35 is close to the median of 37 across 306 interventional studies indexed under Compulsive Personality Disorder.

Browse Compulsive Personality Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Mental Health Center is the lead sponsor of 267 studies on the registry; 93 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged between 18 and 50;
  2. Y-BOCS score greater than or equal to 16;
  3. Meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria with no medication changes in the past two weeks;
  4. Right-handed.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosed with any DSM-5 disorder other than OCD;
  2. Have a major physical illness;
  3. Have strong suicidal ideation.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
35 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Habit formation

    Behavioral: habit formation training

Interventions

  • Behavioralhabit formation training

    Participants need to perform habit formation exercises for 4 consecutive days. During the exercises, participants will see a picture stimulus and need to learn the corresponding key press. Each day, participants will spend 30 minutes on the training.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reduction of Y-BOCS scores

    We defined the habit training response as the percent reduction of Y-BOCS scores greater than or equal to 35%.

    Time frame: baseline#after- intervention#1 weeks# (pre-intervention, after intervention, one weeks after intervention)

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Study locations

1 site
  • Shanghai Mental Health Center
    Shanghai, Shanghai 200030, China
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06882902
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Mental Health Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 19, 2025
Start date
May 5, 2024
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2025
Completion
Jul 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
May 28, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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