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RecruitingNCT06861920NSAIDHEALUpdated Aug 7, 2025

NSAID Use for Treating Dysmenorrhea and Preventing Chronic Pelvic Pain (NSAID HEAL)

A Phase 4 interventional study of Naproxen Sodium 550mg and Placebo in Dysmenorrhea, Chronic Pelvic Pain and Pelvic Pain, sponsored by Endeavor Health. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-07.

Sponsored by Endeavor Health · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2025; still recruiting 1 year 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
600
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 68 studies in Dysmenorrhea with a site in United States — 9 open to participants now, 11 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Dysmenorrhea · United States.

Planned enrollment
6th of 62
600 · median 73
Started
2025
with 6 others
Phase 4
8 of 68
1 open now
Primary completion
2030-04
later than 10 of 10 live
Registered
58th of 68
by date
Lead sponsor
4 of 68
Endeavor Health

Among the 68 studies in Dysmenorrhea with a site in United States, this one is the 6th largest by planned enrollment of the 62 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 7 that started in 2025, is one of 8 in phase 4, reaches primary completion later than 10 of the 10 other live ones, and was the 58th registered.

Dysmenorrhea

430 studies on the registry are indexed under Dysmenorrhea; 107 are open to participants now.

Browse Dysmenorrhea studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 68 studies in Dysmenorrhea with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

3 more — sign in →

All 9 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 57 Dysmenorrhea studies recruiting now, 7 (12%) set no upper age limit and 49 (86%) stop at 75 or younger; 11 take children under 18; 20 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 35 Years · female · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 68 studies in Dysmenorrhea with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if NSAIDs (i.e. naproxen sodium) can treat menstrual pain and prevent the development of chronic pelvic pain in menstruating adults with painful periods. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Can non-menstrual pelvic pain reduction be predicted by menstrual pain response to NSAIDs?
  • Will participants with the largest reductions in multi-site sensitivity following NSAID therapy have the largest reductions in non-menstrual pelvic pain?

Researchers will compare naproxen sodium to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if naproxen sodium works to treat painful periods.

Participants will:

  • Take naproxen sodium or placebo during several days of their menstrual period every month for 1 year.
  • Complete computer questionnaires and tests from home every 3 months.
  • Complete at-home urine tests to measure hormones every few days for 1-year.
  • Use a pin-prick to collect a small spot of blood, and use a pad or tampon to collect a sample of menstrual blood, and bring it to the research site twice over a 1-year period.
  • Come to the research site twice over a 1-year period to complete sensory assessments and undergo a blood draw.

The major goal of the study is to develop a multivariable statistical model (see https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-NS-24-021.html ) describing the factors that effectiveness of pain medication and risk for chronic pain

03

Conditions studied

  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Chronic Pelvic Pain
  • Pelvic Pain

Keywords

  • Painful Periods
  • NSAIDs
  • Chronic Pelvic Pain
  • Pelvic Pain
  • Periods
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • aged 18-35
  • individuals who menstruate, with painful periods
  • regular menstrual cycles (every 22-35 days)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • presence of active pelvic or abdominal (primary or )
  • conditions associated with the absence of regular menses such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, pregnancy, or any current use of continuous hormonal medication or
  • unable to read or comprehend the in English
  • presence of other diagnosed chronic back or pelvic pain conditions (including chronic back pain, fibromyalgia, bladder pain syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome, vulvar pain syndrome, and endometriosis-associated pelvic pain)
  • having another diagnosed/symptomatic chronic pain condition besides migraines with an average pain score >3/10 in the last month when not consuming pain relievers, or that requires daily treatment with opioids (ex. hydrocodone, oxycodone, codeine, morphine, hydromorphone, tapentadol, tramadol) or neuromodulators (also known sometimes as antidepressants [ex. amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine, duloxetine, milnacipran, venlafaxine] or antiseizure medications [ex. topiramate, gabapentin, pregabalin, carbamazepine, lamotrigine])
  • current or past history of stomach ulcers
  • current or past history of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding
  • diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease
  • current or past history of renal disorders
  • current or past history of adrenal dysfunction
  • diagnosis of liver disorders
  • diagnosis of chronic acid reflex (i.e. GERD)
  • Diagnosis of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
  • Coagulopathy
  • Prolactinoma
  • Von Willebrand disease
  • disorders
  • High blood pressure that is difficult to manage
  • gastrointestinal conditions or surgeries that affect naproxen absorption
  • bleeding disorders
  • heart failure
  • a history of stroke
  • a history of heart attack
  • active genitourinary or sexually transmitted infection
  • allergy to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or their ingredients
  • individuals who take the following medications: anticoagulants (i.e. warfarin), lithium, diuretics, antacids, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, methotrexate, cholestyramine, or probenecids.
  • Unmanaged diabetes (i.e. Fasting Blood Glucose: ≥ 126 mg/dL (≥ 7.0 mmol/L), Non-Fasting/Random Blood Glucose: ≥ 200 mg/dL (≥ 11.1 mmol/L), (HbA1c): ≥ 6.5%)
  • Uncontrolled thyroid function (i.e. Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid): Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH): > 4.5 mIU/L (mild) or > 10 mIU/L (severe) Free T4: Below the lower end of the reference range (usually \< 0.9 ng/dL)
  • Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) (i.e. TSH: \< 0.4 mIU/L (Suppressed or undetectable), Free T4: Above the upper end of the reference range (usually > 2.0 ng/dL)
  • Liver dysfunction (i.e. (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or (unless known diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome) ≥ 1.5 times the upper limit of the reference range)
  • Kidney dysfunction (i.e. Serum creatinine > 1.1 mg/dL.)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
600 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Active Drug Paradigm

    Participants in this arm will be given naproxen sodium (550mg) as the study treatment, along with extended release acetaminophen (650mg) as a rescue medication. Participants are instructed to take 1 dose of naproxen sodium every 12 hours during the first 48 hours of their menstrual period. If participants do not feel adequate pain relief within 2 hours of taking a dose of naproxen sodium, they can take 1 dose of acetaminophen; they can repeat this process again in another 2 hours if needed for pain relief. Participants are instructed to follow this regime during each menstrual period for 1-year. Participants will not know whether or not they have received naproxen sodium or placebo, but they will know that they have been give acetaminophen as an optional rescue medication.

    Drug: Naproxen Sodium 550mg · Drug: Extended Release Acetaminophen (650 mg)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Paradigm

    Participants in this arm will be given a placebo capsule that is visually identical to the active drug as the study treatment, along with extended release acetaminophen (650mg) as a rescue medication. Participants are instructed to take 1 dose of the placebo every 12 hours during the first 48 hours of their menstrual period. If participants do not feel adequate pain relief within 2 hours of taking a dose of the placebo, they can take 1 dose of acetaminophen; they can repeat this process again in another 2 hours if needed for pain relief. Participants are instructed to follow this regime during each menstrual period for 1-year. Participants will not know whether or not they have received naproxen sodium or placebo, but they will know that they have been give acetaminophen as an optional rescue medication.

    Drug: Placebo · Drug: Extended Release Acetaminophen (650 mg)

Interventions

  • Participants will receive Naproxen Sodium 550 mg oral tablet, administered twice daily for the first 48 hours of their menstrual period, for 1-year. Naproxen Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief and inflammation reduction. 550 mg naproxen sodium is the highest FDA-approved starting dosage, equivalent to 500 mg naproxen; the sodium formulation quickens absorption.

    Also known as: Aleve

  • DrugPlacebo

    Participants will receive a placebo oral tablet, identical in appearance to Drug X, administered twice daily for the first 48 hours of their menstrual period, for 1-year. The placebo contains inactive ingredients with no known therapeutic effect.

  • Participants may take extended release acetaminophen 650mg oral tablet as needed for breakthrough menstrual pain. Participants will be instructed to take 1 dose of acetaminophen after 2 hours of taking a dose of either naproxen sodium or placebo, only if needed for pain relief. They are able to take an additional dose of acetaminophen after 2 more hours have elapsed for continued breakthrough symptoms. Use of rescue medication will be monitored and recorded.

    Also known as: Tylenol

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. M1 = Non-Menstrual Pelvic Pain (NMPP) Mediation by Menstrual Pain

    "Non-menstrual pelvic pain (NMPP) will be assessed as the average of bladder, bowel, and non-menstrual pelvic pain ratings (0-10 scale) on non-bleeding days, excluding the two days before menstruation. Daily menstrual pain will be recorded during Menses (0-10 scale). The primary outcome is the reduction in NMPP at cycles 3,6,9, and 12, modeled using structural equation modeling to examine mediation by menstrual pain response to NSAIDs, accounting for endometrial inflammation (effluent cytokine levels). The mediation effect (M1) will be quantified using standardized path coefficients and indirect effects with bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals to determine the proportion of the NSAID effect on NMPP reduction. This outcome ranges from -1 to +1, with positive values indicating a worsening and negative values indicating a better mediation outcome.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 1-year

  2. V1= Non-Menstrual Pelvic Pain (NMPP) mediation by Visceral-Visceral Convergence (VVC)

    In a structural equation model, VVC (bladder pain at first urge on 0-100 visual analog scale) and Multimodal Hypersensitivity) (reflecting widespread increased experimental sensitivity during the visual task, audio task, pressure pain tests, cold pressor, and conditioned pain modulation) will be constructed as a latent variable) mediation of the effect of NSAIDS on reductions in NMPP using a structural equation model. The mediation effect (V1) will be quantified using standardized path coefficients and indirect effects with bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals to determine the proportion of the VVC effect on NMPP. This outcome ranges from -1 to +1, with positive values indicating an worsening outcome and negative values indicating a better outcome.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 1-year

  3. Change in Non-Menstrual Pelvic Pain (NMPP) adjusted for holistic factors

    Non-menstrual pelvic pain (NMPP) will be measured as the average of bladder, bowel, and non-menstrual pelvic pain ratings (0-10 scale) on non-bleeding days, excluding the two days before menstruation. Change in NMPP over time will be modeled using Structural Equation Modeling, adjusting for uterine inflammation (effluent prostaglandin concentration), sex hormones (estradiol, progesterone), and psychosocial factors (anxiety, depression, stress, sleep). The change in NMPP will be reported on a -10 to +10 scale, where -10 indicates improvement and +10 indicates worsening.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 1-year

Other outcomes

  1. Trial effects of NSAIDs on Non-Menstrual Pelvic Pain (NMPP)

    The impact of NSAIDs on non-menstrual pelvic pain (NMPP) will be assessed by comparing participants using NSAIDs to those on placebo. Treatment effects will be measured as the difference in NMPP scores between the NSAID and placebo groups over time (Baseline, 4, 8, and 12 months) using electronic daily diaries. NMPP will be recorded on a 0-10 scale, where 0 indicates no pain (better outcome) and 10 indicates severe pain (worse outcome)

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 1-year

  2. Trial effects of NSAIDs on chronic pelvic pain

    The impact of NSAIDs on chronic pelvic pain (CPP) will be assessed by comparing participants using NSAIDs to those on placebo. Treatment effects will be measured by the proportion of participants meeting diagnostic criteria for CPP based on electronic daily diaries at Baseline, 4, 8, and 12 months. CPP status will be reported as a percentage, where 0% indicates no CPP (best outcome) and 100% indicates all participants meeting CPP criteria (worst outcome).

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of treatment at 1-year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Endeavor Health
    Evanston, Illinois 60201, United States
    Recruiting
    • Kevin Hellman, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Frank Tu, MD, MPH · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tu FF, Datta A, Atashroo D, Senapati S, Roth G, Clauw DJ, Hellman KM. Clinical profile of comorbid dysmenorrhea and bladder sensitivity: a cross-sectional analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun;222(6):594.e1-594.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.12.010. Epub 2019 Dec 20. PubMed 31870730 ↗
  • Hellman KM, Roth GE, Dillane KE, Garrison EF, Oladosu FA, Clauw DJ, Tu FF. Dysmenorrhea subtypes exhibit differential quantitative sensory assessment profiles. Pain. 2020 Jun;161(6):1227-1236. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001826. PubMed 32168005 ↗
  • Kmiecik MJ, Tu FF, Silton RL, Dillane KE, Roth GE, Harte SE, Hellman KM. Cortical Mechanisms of Visual Hypersensitivity in Women at Risk for Chronic Pelvic Pain. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2021 Jan 18:2020.12.03.20242032. doi: 10.1101/2020.12.03.20242032. PubMed 33501463 ↗
  • Shlobin AE, Tu FF, Sain CR, Kmiecik MJ, Kantarovich D, Singh L, Wang CE, Hellman KM. Bladder Pain Sensitivity Is a Potential Risk Factor for Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Dig Dis Sci. 2023 Jul;68(7):3092-3102. doi: 10.1007/s10620-023-07868-7. Epub 2023 Mar 7. PubMed 36879177 ↗
  • Kmiecik MJ, Tu FF, Clauw DJ, Hellman KM. Multimodal hypersensitivity derived from quantitative sensory testing predicts pelvic pain outcome: an observational cohort study. Pain. 2023 Sep 1;164(9):2070-2083. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002909. Epub 2023 Apr 27. PubMed 37226937 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The investigators will share these HEAL common Data Elements (CDEs): 1. Pain Intensity (PEG), 2. PROMIS Pain Interference, 3. PROMIS Physical functioning/quality of life, 4. PROMIS Sleep, 5. Pain catastrophizing (Sullivan 1995), 6. PROMIS Depression, 7. PROMIS Anxiety, 8. Global Satisfaction with Treatment (PGIC), 9. Substance Abuse (TAPS 1). The investigators will also share these HEAL-recommended demographics: age, sex at birth, gender identity, ethnicity, race, highest level of education, employment status, relationship status, annual household income, applied for disability insurance, pain duration, and postal code. The investigators will also share several data elements that lack a unified standard.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: Electronic copies of our research publications will be deposited in PubMed Central within four weeks of acceptance by a journal, complete with appropriate metadata to ensure discoverability and accessibility upon publication. All publications will be released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic License (CC BY 4.0) or an equivalent open-access license. There will be no embargo period for the public availability of our publications. The underlying primary data supporting our publications will be made widely accessible through DASH, a HEAL-compliant repository. To the extent feasible, The investigators aim to share the underlying primary data concurrently with the publication, ensuring immediate access. All primary data shared will be subject to the CC BY 4.0 license or an equivalent open-access license.

Access criteria: The IPD will be widely accessible via DASH, a Heal-compliant registry.

Data sharing details ↗ · dash.nichd.nih.gov

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Apr 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2030, 60 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 28, 2025
First posted
Mar 6, 2025
StartActual
Apr 7, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Apr 2030
CompletionEst.
Jul 2030
Last update
Aug 7, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 7, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06861920
Lead sponsor
Endeavor Health
Responsible party
Kevin Hellman (Senior Research Scientist (Endeavor Health), Research Associate Professor (University of Chicago), Endeavor Health) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 6, 2025
Start date
Apr 7, 2025
Primary completion
Apr 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 7, 2025

Study contacts

Kevin Hellman, PHD
Contact
khellman@northshore.org
773-338-1710

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Naproxen

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