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RecruitingNCT06833489ARNseq-MuscUpdated Feb 18, 2025

Transcriptomic Analysis to Put an End to Misdiagnosis in Patients With Rare Muscle Diseases

An interventional study of ARN extraction from muscle biopsies in Rare Genetic Muscle Diseases, Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne and Muscular Dystrophy, Becker, sponsored by Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-18.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Sex
All
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Study summary

Since 2017, more than 250 analyses performed at the Molecular Genetics Laboratory of the Timone Enfant Hospital have yielded negative results in patients with rare genetic muscle diseases. The researchers hypothesise that some of these misdiagnosed patients carry pathogenic RNA (transcript) disrupting variants that were not identified by DNA sequencing. In fact, DNA sequencing analyses can be negative despite the presence of a pathogenic variant that disrupts RNA splicing or expression, causing a genetic disease. For this reason, RNA sequencing can provide a diagnosis in patients who have not been diagnosed by DNA sequencing, thus putting an end to diagnostic wandering. Thus, as a descriptive prevalence study, the objectives are first to determine the rate of positive diagnoses made by the RNAseq approach in patients with muscle diseases that have not yet been diagnosed, and then to identify the genomic characteristics of the pathogenic variants identified in patients by RNAseq analysis, in order to facilitate the identification of this type of variant in future patients.

50 patients will be included in this study during 2 years.

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Conditions studied

  • Rare Genetic Muscle Diseases
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Becker
  • Congenital Myopathy
  • Pompe Disease (Infantile-Onset)
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In context

Muscular Dystrophies

548 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscular Dystrophies; 89 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is above the median of 24 across 344 interventional studies indexed under Muscular Dystrophies.

Browse Muscular Dystrophies studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille is the lead sponsor of 686 studies on the registry; 148 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • patients with rare genetic muscle diseases who have benefited from high-throughput sequencing analysis (panel of 200 genes defined by the FILNEMUS Rare Neuromuscular Disease Network) carried out at the Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Medical Genetics Department, Timone Enfant Hospital since 2017.

This criterion is necessary to limit the analysis to patients with muscular diseases among all the patients analysed by the Molecular Genetics Laboratory.

  • this genetic analysis did not identify pathogenic variants explaining the patient's phenotype This criterion is necessary in order to include only patients in diagnostic error.
  • a muscle biopsy of the patient is available in the Biological Resources Centre (CRB) at the AP-HM.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with no muscle biopsy available in the CRB.
  • Patients with an established molecular diagnosis.
  • Patients for whom RNA extraction from a muscle biopsy sample did not yield RNA of sufficient quality (INR >7) will be excluded from the study. A maximum of two extraction attempts will be performed.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sequencing of RNAseq libraries

    There will be no visits from participants, so we will be using samples already in the Biological Resources Centre (CRB). RNA will be extracted from muscle biopsies taken as part of the treatment. RNAseq libraries will be sequenced by the Genomics and Bioinformatics Platform (GBiM) at Marseille Medical Genetics (MMG, U1251, AMU). Sequencing will be performed in paired-end (2\*100 bp) on Illumina's Novaseq 6000 system (50 million clusters per sample, 100 M paired-end reads) and then analysed by bioinformatics.

    Other: ARN extraction from muscle biopsies

Interventions

  • OtherARN extraction from muscle biopsies

    There will be no visits from participants, so we will be using samples already in the Biological Resources Centre (CRB). RNA will be extracted from muscle biopsies taken as part of the treatment. RNAseq libraries will be sequenced by the Genomics and Bioinformatics Platform (GBiM) at Marseille Medical Genetics (MMG, U1251, AMU). Sequencing will be performed in paired-end (2\*100 bp) on Illumina's Novaseq 6000 system (50 million clusters per sample, 100 M paired-end reads) and then analysed by bioinformatics.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. rate of positive diagnoses using the RNAseq approach

    to determine the rate of positive diagnoses made using the RNAseq approach in patients with muscle diseases who have not yet been diagnosed. A patient is considered to be in diagnostic limbo if DNA sequencing of 200 genes responsible for muscle diseases has not identified pathogenic variants responsible for the patient's phenotype. Investigators are going to use transcriptomic analysis (RNA sequencing) in combination with innovative bioinformatics tools to identify variants with a deleterious effect at RNA level in patients with undiagnosed muscle diseases. This will make it possible to establish a molecular diagnosis and put an end to misdiagnosis in many patients.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of study at 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Identification of genomic characteristics

    identify the genomic characteristics of pathogenic variants identified by the RNAseq approach. This analysis could potentially uncover certain characteristics that are specific to this type of variant, making it possible to suggest their presence in other undiagnosed patients in the future.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of study at 24 months

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06833489
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 18, 2025
Start date
Mar 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 18, 2025

Study contacts

Svetlana GOROKHOVA Dr
Contact
promotion.interne@ap-hm.fr
+33491381927

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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