ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06787599Updated Aug 12, 2025

The Effect of Home Based Tele-Exercise on Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

An interventional study of Home-based Tele Exercise in End Stage Renal Disease and Peritoneal Dialysis Complication, sponsored by Pardis Specialized Wellness Institute. Completed at 1 site in Iran. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-12.

Sponsored by Pardis Specialized Wellness Institute · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Brief Summary:

The objective of the trial is to assess the effect of synchronous home-based tele exercise on daily activity level, functional status and frailty level in Peritoneal Dialysis patients.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment End Stage Renal Disease Peritoneal Dialysis Complication Behavioral: Home-based Tele Exercise

Read the detailed description

Patients with renal failure undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) therapy typically have very low levels of physical activity (PA), and this is associated with greatly increased morbidity and mortality. Although PD prevents premature death of patients, it can lead to many complications. During the years of treatment, they suffer from various problems such as malnutrition, reduced physical performance, reduced aerobic capacity, low quality of life and inactivity, so that the activity level physical activity of these patients is significantly lower than that of healthy people.

According to studies, regular exercise is beneficial for patients at all stages of renal disease, and the current recommendations for the prevention and management of side effects in PD patients, especially in the elderly, is regular exercise because it improves physical performance and PA.

There are several barriers to participation in PA for people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those who are undergoing PD treatment that prevent them from adopting a consistent exercise program. These include issues specific to PD such as the risk of peritonitis, the need for aseptic technique during bag changes, and the physical discomfort associated with carrying dialysate. Personal issues that prevent participation in PA include lack of knowledge about appropriate exercise and its benefits, and lack of energy or motivation.

To increase activity levels, clinicians and researchers have experimented with different types of interventions, including home-based exercise programs, which are a suitable option for PD patients to reduce their costs and make it easy to adhere to.

Home-based exercise has the potential to utilize higher volume and higher intensity training if activity is monitored by a coach. However, many of these programs are unsupervised and this is one of the major disadvantages of home-based exercise programs. Lack of prior knowledge about the safety and benefits of exercise programs, fear of injury, and lack of interest or motivation are barriers to exercise at home.

Tele-rehabilitation is rehabilitation services provided to patients from distant locations using information and communication technologies. Tele rehabilitation consultations may include diagnosis, assessment, education, therapy, goal setting, and monitoring. Literature reviews on telerehabilitation practices in the older people have shown that tele-rehabilitation can produce results similar to face-to-face methods.

Communication between patients and rehabilitation specialists takes place through a variety of synchronous approaches such as telephony, internet-based video conferencing, or asynchronous methods like video-based exercise. E-Health interventions utilizing some of these techniques to support prostate, colorectal, breast and leukemia cancer populations have already been trialed with good effects in terms of improved PA levels and reduced sedentary behavior. Several studies have reported the use of eHealth-based self-management interventions in CKD patients.

However, further research is needed to better understand the extent to which these techniques are acceptable, safe and potentially effective for supporting individuals undergoing PD treatment, given their unique needs and risk profile, is unknown. Our study seeks to address this gap by conducting a pilot evaluation of synchronous home-based tele exercise intervention designed for PD patient.

02

Conditions studied

  • End Stage Renal Disease
  • Peritoneal Dialysis Complication

Keywords

  • Tele-exercise
  • Peritoneal
  • Dialysis Patients
  • Frailty
  • Physical function
03

In context

Kidney Failure, Chronic

2,108 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic; 273 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 57 across 1,569 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic.

Browse Kidney Failure, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

Pardis Specialized Wellness Institute is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged 18 years and over
  2. At least 3 months of stable peritoneal dialysis (PD) history
  3. Permission from their doctors
  4. Have decision-making capacity to enable them to give to take part in the study
  5. Have access to a smart device (e.g., smartphone, laptop or tablet), and have internet access

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unstable cardiac status, including angina, decompensated congestive heart failure, or uncontrolled arrhythmias
  2. Active infection or acute medical illness
  3. Hemodynamic instability
  4. Labile glycemic control
  5. Individuals unable to exercise entirely, e.g., lower extremity amputations without feasible alternatives for adapted exercise
  6. Having severe musculoskeletal pain at rest or with minimal activity
  7. Unable to sit, stand or walk unassisted (walking device such as cane or walker allowed)
  8. Having shortness of breath at rest or with activities of daily living (NYHAClass IV)
  9. Individuals with exercise participation ≥ 3 times per week that addressed ≥ 2 of the domains
  10. Myocardial infarction within the past 3 months
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Exercise group

    The participants (n = 15) in the study group will be given an online personalized exercise program at home in non-peritoneal dialysis (PD). Each session will be 40 to 45 min in duration for 3 days per week over 12 weeks, 36 sessions in total.

    Behavioral: Home-based Tele Exercise

  • No intervention
    Control group

    Patients allocated to the control group (n = 15) will receive their standard nephrological care. Through the 12- week period, all control participants will be instructed to maintain the standard treatment regimen and to maintain their customary dietary and physical activity patterns.

Interventions

  • BehavioralHome-based Tele Exercise

    The participants in the study group will be given an online personalized exercise program at home in non-peritoneal dialysis (PD) days. Synchronous tele-exercise will be delivered using the free teleconference application (app) (Google Meets software). The groups of teleexercises will be private and the professional will send the link for each training session and will control the access of the participants. Each session will be 40 to 45 min in duration for 3 days per week over 12 weeks, 36 sessions in total.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recruitment rate

    Determining recruitment by eligible number/enrolled number

    Time frame: 1 Month

  2. Retention rate

    Determining retention rate by patients who completed visit 2 / recruited patients

    Time frame: 3 Months

  3. Adherence rate

    Determining the adherence by the number of participation in exercise sessions by a participant / the number of the exercise sessions planned in the program

    Time frame: 3 Months

  4. Goal Achievement Scale (GAS)

    Using GAS to individually evaluate the effect of the intervention, accounting for differences in disease stages and personalized goals.

    Time frame: Pre-test and 3 Months Later (Post-test)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of changes of daily physical activity level

    To examine the effect of home-based synchronous tele-exercise on daily activity level by using Low Physical activity questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 11 items that assess various parameters of physical activity within the past 7 days. These parameters include the amount of time spent walking around the neighborhood, for fitness or pleasure, and for transportation purposes, as well as the average duration of sedentary and sitting activities. The questionnaire also calculates the kilocalories expended during light, moderate, vigorous, and total physical activities.

    Time frame: Pre-test and 3 Months Later (Post-test)

  2. Rate of changes of Frailty level

    To examine the effect of home-based synchronous tele-exercise on daily activity level by using Fried Frailty Index. Patients will be considered frail if they met 3 or more of the following 5 criteria: unintentional weight loss of 10 pounds or more in the prior year by self-report; exhaustion based on responses to two questions about energy; low physical activity based on the Minnesota questionnaire (\< 383 kcal/wk for men or \< 270 kcal/wk for women); slow gait speed (based on gender- and height-stratified cutoffs); and weak grip strength (based on gender- and BMI-stratified cutoffs). Patients will be asked whether they are independent in the following activities of daily living (ADLs): bathing, dressing, getting in and out of a chair, and walking around their home or apartment. Those reporting dependency in one or more will be considered to have an ADL limitation.

    Time frame: Pre-test and 3 Months Later (Post-test)

  3. Rate of changes of physical function level

    To examine the effect of home-based synchronous tele-exercise on physical function level by 6 minute walk test and short physical performance battery test

    Time frame: Pre-test and 3 Months Later (Post-test)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Khorshid Dialysis Center
    Isfahan, Iran
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Johansen KL, Kaysen GA, Dalrymple LS, Grimes BA, Glidden DV, Anand S, Chertow GM. Association of physical activity with survival among ambulatory patients on dialysis: the Comprehensive Dialysis Study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Feb;8(2):248-53. doi: 10.2215/CJN.08560812. Epub 2012 Nov 2. PubMed 23124787 ↗
  • Delgado C, Johansen KL. Barriers to exercise participation among dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 Mar;27(3):1152-7. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr404. Epub 2011 Jul 26. PubMed 21795245 ↗
  • Tao X, Chow SK, Wong FK. A nurse-led case management program on home exercise training for hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015 Jun;52(6):1029-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.03.013. Epub 2015 Mar 26. PubMed 25840898 ↗
  • Painter PL, Nelson-Worel JN, Hill MM, Thornbery DR, Shelp WR, Harrington AR, Weinstein AB. Effects of exercise training during hemodialysis. Nephron. 1986;43(2):87-92. doi: 10.1159/000183805. PubMed 3713951 ↗
  • Barcellos FC, Santos IS, Umpierre D, Bohlke M, Hallal PC. Effects of exercise in the whole spectrum of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review. Clin Kidney J. 2015 Dec;8(6):753-65. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfv099. Epub 2015 Oct 20. PubMed 26613036 ↗
  • Baggetta R, D'Arrigo G, Torino C, ElHafeez SA, Manfredini F, Mallamaci F, Zoccali C, Tripepi G; EXCITE Working group. Effect of a home based, low intensity, physical exercise program in older adults dialysis patients: a secondary analysis of the EXCITE trial. BMC Geriatr. 2018 Oct 20;18(1):248. doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0938-5. PubMed 30342464 ↗
  • Hiraki K, Shibagaki Y, Izawa KP, Hotta C, Wakamiya A, Sakurada T, Yasuda T, Kimura K. Effects of home-based exercise on pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients: a randomized pilot and feasibility trial. BMC Nephrol. 2017 Jun 17;18(1):198. doi: 10.1186/s12882-017-0613-7. PubMed 28623895 ↗
  • Darawad MW, Khalil AA. Jordanian dialysis patients' perceived exercise benefits and barriers: a correlation study. Rehabil Nurs. 2013 Nov-Dec;38(6):315-22. doi: 10.1002/rnj.98. Epub 2013 May 23. PubMed 23703743 ↗
  • Rosa CS, Bueno DR, Souza GD, Gobbo LA, Freitas IF Jr, Sakkas GK, Monteiro HL. Factors associated with leisure-time physical activity among patients undergoing hemodialysis. BMC Nephrol. 2015 Nov 27;16:192. doi: 10.1186/s12882-015-0183-5. PubMed 26613791 ↗
  • Bennett PN, Bohm C, Harasemiw O, Brown L, Gabrys I, Jegatheesan D, Johnson DW, Lambert K, Lightfoot CJ, MacRae J, Meade A, Parker K, Scholes-Robertson N, Stewart K, Tarca B, Verdin N, Wang AY, Warren M, West M, Zimmerman D, Li PK, Thompson S. Physical activity and exercise in peritoneal dialysis: International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis and the Global Renal Exercise Network practice recommendations. Perit Dial Int. 2022 Jan;42(1):8-24. doi: 10.1177/08968608211055290. Epub 2021 Nov 7. PubMed 34743628 ↗
  • Myers J, Chan K, Chen Y, Lit Y, Patti A, Massaband P, Kiratli BJ, Tamura M, Chertow GM, Rabkin R. Effect of a Home-Based Exercise Program on Indices of Physical Function and Quality of Life in Elderly Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2021;46(2):196-206. doi: 10.1159/000514269. Epub 2021 Mar 26. PubMed 33774634 ↗
  • Ortega-Perez de Villar L, Martinez-Olmos FJ, Perez-Dominguez FB, Benavent-Caballer V, Montanez-Aguilera FJ, Mercer T, Segura-Orti E. Comparison of intradialytic versus home-based exercise programs on physical functioning, physical activity level, adherence, and health-related quality of life: pilot study. Sci Rep. 2020 May 19;10(1):8302. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64372-y. PubMed 32427935 ↗
  • Manfredini F, Mallamaci F, D'Arrigo G, Baggetta R, Bolignano D, Torino C, Lamberti N, Bertoli S, Ciurlino D, Rocca-Rey L, Barilla A, Battaglia Y, Rapana RM, Zuccala A, Bonanno G, Fatuzzo P, Rapisarda F, Rastelli S, Fabrizi F, Messa P, De Paola L, Lombardi L, Cupisti A, Fuiano G, Lucisano G, Summaria C, Felisatti M, Pozzato E, Malagoni AM, Castellino P, Aucella F, Abd ElHafeez S, Provenzano PF, Tripepi G, Catizone L, Zoccali C. Exercise in Patients on Dialysis: A Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Apr;28(4):1259-1268. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2016030378. Epub 2016 Dec 1. PubMed 27909047 ↗
  • Velayati F, Ayatollahi H, Hemmat M. A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation Interventions for Therapeutic Purposes in the Elderly. Methods Inf Med. 2020 May;59(2-03):104-109. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1713398. Epub 2020 Jul 6. PubMed 32629502 ↗
  • Laver KE, Schoene D, Crotty M, George S, Lannin NA, Sherrington C. Telerehabilitation services for stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 16;2013(12):CD010255. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010255.pub2. PubMed 24338496 ↗
  • Zhao Y, Chung PK, Tong TK. Effectiveness of a balance-focused exercise program for enhancing functional fitness of older adults at risk of falling: A randomised controlled trial. Geriatr Nurs. 2017 Nov-Dec;38(6):491-497. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2017.02.011. Epub 2017 Mar 27. PubMed 28359614 ↗
  • Marthick M, Dhillon HM, Alison JA, Cheema BS, Shaw T. An Interactive Web Portal for Tracking Oncology Patient Physical Activity and Symptoms: Prospective Cohort Study. JMIR Cancer. 2018 Dec 21;4(2):e11978. doi: 10.2196/11978. PubMed 30578217 ↗
  • Marthick M, McGregor D, Alison J, Cheema B, Dhillon H, Shaw T. Supportive Care Interventions for People With Cancer Assisted by Digital Technology: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2021 Oct 29;23(10):e24722. doi: 10.2196/24722. PubMed 34714246 ↗
  • Marthick M, Janssen A, Cheema BS, Alison J, Shaw T, Dhillon H. Feasibility of an Interactive Patient Portal for Monitoring Physical Activity, Remote Symptom Reporting, and Patient Education in Oncology: Qualitative Study. JMIR Cancer. 2019 Nov 28;5(2):e15539. doi: 10.2196/15539. PubMed 31778123 ↗
  • Rifkin DE, Abdelmalek JA, Miracle CM, Low C, Barsotti R, Rios P, Stepnowsky C, Agha Z. Linking clinic and home: a randomized, controlled clinical effectiveness trial of real-time, wireless blood pressure monitoring for older patients with kidney disease and hypertension. Blood Press Monit. 2013 Feb;18(1):8-15. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0b013e32835d126c. PubMed 23275313 ↗
  • Ishani A, Christopher J, Palmer D, Otterness S, Clothier B, Nugent S, Nelson D, Rosenberg ME; Center for Innovative Kidney Care. Telehealth by an Interprofessional Team in Patients With CKD: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016 Jul;68(1):41-9. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.01.018. Epub 2016 Mar 2. PubMed 26947216 ↗
  • Reese PP, Bloom RD, Trofe-Clark J, Mussell A, Leidy D, Levsky S, Zhu J, Yang L, Wang W, Troxel A, Feldman HI, Volpp K. Automated Reminders and Physician Notification to Promote Immunosuppression Adherence Among Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017 Mar;69(3):400-409. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.10.017. Epub 2016 Dec 7. PubMed 27940063 ↗
  • McGillicuddy JW, Gregoski MJ, Weiland AK, Rock RA, Brunner-Jackson BM, Patel SK, Thomas BS, Taber DJ, Chavin KD, Baliga PK, Treiber FA. Mobile Health Medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Control in Renal Transplant Recipients: A Proof-of-Concept Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2013 Sep 4;2(2):e32. doi: 10.2196/resprot.2633. PubMed 24004517 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data (IPD) underlying the results reported in the published article will be shared after deidentification.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: The data will be available after the paper is published. No end date

Access criteria: Not applicable. It will be accessible for public.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06787599
Lead sponsor
Pardis Specialized Wellness Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 22, 2025
Start date
Jan 29, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 2, 2025
Completion
Jul 20, 2025
Last update
Aug 12, 2025

Study contacts

Mohammad Ali Tabibi, Dr
principal investigator · Pardis Specialized Wellness Institute
Paul Bennett, Prof
study director · Griffith University
Farzad Nazemi
study director · Pardis Specialized Wellness Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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