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Not yet recruitingNCT06780527GSEUpdated Jan 17, 2025

Clinical Performance of Resin Composite Restoration After Dentin Biomodification by Grape Seed Extract in Deep Carious Lesions.

An interventional study of 15% Grape seed extract as dentin pretreatment in Deep Carious Lesions, sponsored by Cairo University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 22 Years to 42 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-17.

Sponsored by Cairo University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
22 Years to 42 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate the clinical and radiographic performance of resin composite restoration after utilized a grape seed extract as dentin biomodification in vital teeth with deep occlusal carious lesions (ICDAS 5-6) after selective soft dentin removal technique.

Read the detailed description

In dentistry, treating deep carious lesions in vital permanent teeth is one of the most contentious issues. Traditional management of such lesions often compromises the tooth structure and exposes the pulp, necessitating further invasive options such as endodontic treatment. Untreated deep carious lesions can result in significant pain and discomfort. Therefore, certain individuals may decide on tooth extraction rather than undergoing treatment.

The International Caries Consensus Collaboration (ICCC) group strongly recommends selective removal of soft dentine (SRSD) in deep-cavitated lesions that extend into dentin tissue. The one-stage partial caries removal technique involves selective removal to soft dentine (SRSD), which involves removing peripheral carious tissue to firm dentin. This process ensures hermetic sealing of the restoration and leaves a layer of soft carious tissue over the pulp to prevent pulpal exposure.

Recent studies have concentrated on the capacity of medicinal plants and their extracts to remineralize dentin. This process isn't simply a matter of spontaneous precipitation or mineral nucleation but involves the growth of existing crystals within the dentin lesion . Proanthocyanidin-rich grape seed extract (PA-rich GSE) is one promising example that is able to remineralize demineralized dentin, enhance collagen interaction, improve mineral density, preserve collagen matrix, and inhibit matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and exhibit low toxicity, making it a suitable candidate for intraoral application.

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Conditions studied

  • Deep Carious Lesions

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Keywords

  • Deep caries, Partial caries removal, Grape seed extract,
03

In context

Dental Caries

1,109 studies on the registry are indexed under Dental Caries; 197 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 916 interventional studies indexed under Dental Caries.

Browse Dental Caries studies →

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,780 studies on the registry; 1,427 are open to participants now.

Of its 36 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
22 Years to 42 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient-related criteria:

    1. Adult patients (age: 22-42 years) of both genders.
    2. Good oral hygiene.
    3. Willing to sign the informed consent.
    4. Co-operative patients who accept the follow-up period.
  • Tooth-related criteria:

    1. Posterior permanent caries (ICDAS 5\&6).
    2. Radiographically, caries is extending 50% of dentine with a radiopaque layer between the carious lesion and the pulp chamber.
    3. Sensible teeth according to cold pulp test.
    4. Negative response in percussion test.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient-related criteria:

    1. Allergy to any of the restorative materials.
    2. Patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.
    3. Pregnant women.
    4. Patients with debilitating systemic diseases.
    5. Patient who frequently use analgesic or any drugs that could mask the pain.
  • Tooth-related criteria:

    1. Teeth with previous restorations.
    2. Spontaneous pain or prolonged pain (more than 15 s) after sensitivity test (cold test), which would indicate irreversible pulpitis.
    3. Negative sensibility tests, periapical radiolucencies and sensitivity to axial or lateral percussion.
    4. Mobile teeth, indicating periodontal disease or trauma.
    5. External or internal resorption.
    6. Chipped teeth or Cuspal loss
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control group

    Application of resin composite restoration after partial caries removal without application of dentin pretreatment or biomodifier.

  • Experimental
    Intervention group

    Application of resin composite restoration after partial caries removal with application of 15% GSE as dentin pretreatment.

    Other: 15% Grape seed extract as dentin pretreatment

Interventions

  • Other15% Grape seed extract as dentin pretreatment

    using proanthocyanidin-rich grape seed extract as a biomodifier for dentin improved the mechanical properties of dental collagen by cross-linking and dehydrating fibrils. This made the collagen substrate more suitable for hybridization. It also acted as a non-specific MMP-inhibitor, protecting exposed collagen fibrils from biodegradation from dentin proteases.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical Performance (Biological properties), Revised FDI criteria. (Clinically excellent-Success rate)

    Postoperative hypersensitivity and pulpal status/ Caries at restoration margins (CAR), Scores 1. clinically very good 2. clinically good 3. clinically sufficient 4. clinically unsatisfactory 5. clinically poor

    Time frame: 18 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Radiographic Assessment, Digital radiography

    Greyscale values ranged from 0 (black pixel) to 255 (white pixel).

    Time frame: 18 month

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Kls N, Ramar K. Evaluation of the Genotoxic Effects of Grape Seed Extract and Marine Collagen Peptide on the Fibroblast Cell Line: An In Vitro Study. Cureus. 2024 Jun 3;16(6):e61605. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61605. eCollection 2024 Jun. PubMed 38962594 ↗
  • Hickel R, Mesinger S, Opdam N, Loomans B, Frankenberger R, Cadenaro M, Burgess J, Peschke A, Heintze SD, Kuhnisch J. Revised FDI criteria for evaluating direct and indirect dental restorations-recommendations for its clinical use, interpretation, and reporting. Clin Oral Investig. 2023 Jun;27(6):2573-2592. doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04814-1. Epub 2022 Dec 12. Erratum In: Clin Oral Investig. 2023 Jun;27(6):2593. doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04851-w. PubMed 36504246 ↗
  • Gozetici-Cil B, Erdem-Hepsenoglu Y, Tekin A, Ozcan M. Selective removal to soft dentine or selective removal to firm dentine for deep caries lesions in permanent posterior teeth: a randomized controlled clinical trial up to 2 years. Clin Oral Investig. 2023 May;27(5):2125-2137. doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04815-0. Epub 2022 Dec 3. PubMed 36460919 ↗
  • Cushley S, Duncan HF, Lundy FT, Nagendrababu V, Clarke M, El Karim I. Outcomes reporting in systematic reviews on vital pulp treatment: A scoping review for the development of a core outcome set. Int Endod J. 2022 Sep;55(9):891-909. doi: 10.1111/iej.13785. Epub 2022 Jun 30. PubMed 35704241 ↗
  • Bedran-Russo AK, Castellan CS, Shinohara MS, Hassan L, Antunes A. Characterization of biomodified dentin matrices for potential preventive and reparative therapies. Acta Biomater. 2011 Apr;7(4):1735-41. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.12.013. Epub 2010 Dec 16. PubMed 21167964 ↗
  • Balalaie A, Rezvani MB, Mohammadi Basir M. Dual function of proanthocyanidins as both MMP inhibitor and crosslinker in dentin biomodification: A literature review. Dent Mater J. 2018 Mar 30;37(2):173-182. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2017-062. Epub 2017 Nov 23. PubMed 29176304 ↗
  • Anumula L, Ramesh S, Kolaparthi VSK, Kirubakaran R, Karobari MI, Arora S, Saleh AA, Aldowah O, Messina P, Scardina GA. Role of Natural Cross Linkers in Resin-Dentin Bond Durability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Materials (Basel). 2022 Aug 17;15(16):5650. doi: 10.3390/ma15165650. PubMed 36013786 ↗
  • Abd ElAziz RH, Ragab RA, Elzayat GA. Comparative evaluation and patient satisfaction with an electrical impedance-based device versus digital radiography in the estimation of remaining dentin thickness in carious posterior permanent teeth: (Diagnostic accuracy study). BMC Oral Health. 2024 Apr 8;24(1):429. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04205-w. PubMed 38584280 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 17, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06780527
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Responsible party
Marwah Faker Mohammed Al-Emad (Master's student, Cairo University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 17, 2025
Start date
Jun 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 17, 2025

Study contacts

Marwah Faker Mohammed Al-Emad (M.F.) Master's student, Master
Contact
marwah.faker@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
(+2) 01116398243
Pro. Heba Salah El Din Hamza (H.H.) Head of Conservative Dentistry Department, Cairo University., Professor
study director · Professor, Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt.
Dr. Rawda Hesham Abd ElAziz (R.H.) Lecturer of Conservative Dentistry Department,Cairo University, Lecturer
study director · Lecturer of Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jan 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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