CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06750406Updated Feb 25, 2026

Effects of Mind Body Exercises in Pregnant Women

An interventional study of mind body exercises and relaxation exercises in Pregnancy Related, sponsored by Riphah International University. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to female participants aged 20 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-25.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2024, registered Dec 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

his Study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) which will be collected through non probability convenient sampling technique and will be carried out for 10 months duration with a sample size of 34 pregnant women which will be collected through non probability convenient sampling technique. the participants will be divided into two groups. Group A will be involved in mind body exercises and group B will be given relaxation exercises

Read the detailed description

This Study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) which will be collected through non probability convenient sampling technique and will be carried out for 10 months duration with a sample size of 34 pregnant women which will be collected through non probability convenient sampling technique. Sample will be collected from Gosha shifa and Ishaq Haroon Hospital. Pregnant women in their second trimester (between 14-28 weeks). Age between 20 to 35 years. Able to understand and participate in mind-body exercises sessions will be included. High-risk pregnancies (e.g., gestational diabetes, hypertension). Pre-existing medical conditions that could interfere with participation (e.g., severe musculoskeletal disorders). will be excluded. Tools used in the study are perceived stress scale (PSS) , Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and Fatigue severity scale-(FSS).Data will be analyzed by busing SPSS 26.0

02

Conditions studied

  • Pregnancy Related

Keywords

  • pregnant women
  • exercises
  • yoga
  • anxiety
  • fatigue
03

In context

Motor Activity

2,426 studies on the registry are indexed under Motor Activity; 1,161 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 34 is below the median of 60 across 2,118 interventional studies indexed under Motor Activity.

Browse Motor Activity studies →

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,133 studies on the registry; 633 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnant women in their second trimester (between 14-28 weeks)
  • Primi gravid
  • Able to understand and participate in mind-body exercises sessions

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • High-risk pregnancies (e.g., gestational diabetes, hypertension)
  • Pre-existing medical conditions that could interfere with participation (e.g., severe musculoskeletal disorders)
  • History of psychiatric disorders requiring ongoing treatment
  • History of miscarriage
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    mind body exercises

    The intervention consists of a structured program of mind-body exercises designed specifically for pregnant women. This involves a combination of yoga sessions, mindfulness meditation practices, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation techniques. The duration of these sessions will be 45 to 60 minutes each, with a recommended frequency of 2-3 times per week for eight weeks

    Other: mind body exercises

  • Active comparator
    Relaxation exercises

    this includes Awareness about relaxation exercises including relax postures and generalized exercise interventions. The duration of these sessions will be 45 to 60 minutes each, with a recommended frequency of 2-3 times per week for eight weeks

    Other: relaxation exercises

Interventions

  • Othermind body exercises

    intervention might consist of a structured program of mind-body exercises designed specifically for pregnant women. This could involve a combination of yoga sessions, mindfulness meditation practices, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation techniques. The duration of these sessions will be 45 to 60 minutes each, with a recommended frequency of 2-3 times per week for 8 weeks

  • Otherrelaxation exercises

    It involves relaxation exercises including deep breathing, relaxing postures etc. The duration of these sessions will be 45 to 60 minutes each, with a recommended frequency of 2-3 times per week for 8 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Perceived- Stress Scale (PSS)

    The PSS has shown good internal consistency, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients typically ranging from 0.70 to 0.90. Test-retest reliability over short intervals (e.g., a few days to a month) is generally acceptable, with correlation coefficients often above 0.70.The PSS correlates well with other measures of stress and related constructs, demonstrating good construct validity. High PSS scores have been associated with increased risk for health problems and psychological issues, indicating good predictive validity

    Time frame: 8th week

  2. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS)

    The HARS has demonstrated good internal consistency, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients typically ranging from 0.74 to 0.96. Inter-rater reliability is high, with intraclass correlation coefficients often above 0.80. Test-retest reliability over periods of days to weeks is generally good, with correlation coefficients often above 0.75.The HARS covers a broad range of anxiety symptoms, ensuring good content validity. It correlates well with other measures of anxiety and related constructs, demonstrating good construct validity. The HARS scores are consistent with clinical diagnoses of anxiety disorders, indicating good concurrent validity

    Time frame: 8th week

  3. Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)

    The FSS has shown excellent internal consistency, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients typically above 0.90. Test-retest reliability over periods ranging from a few days to several weeks is generally high, with correlation coefficients often above 0.80.The FSS includes items that comprehensively cover the domain of fatigue, ensuring good content validity. It correlates well with other measures of fatigue and related constructs, demonstrating good construct validity. The FSS scores are consistent with clinical assessments of fatigue severity, indicating good concurrent validity

    Time frame: 8th week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ishaq Haroon hospital and Goshea shifa hospital
    Lahore, Punjab Province 6400, Pakistan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cheng YC, Su MI, Liu CW, Huang YC, Huang WL. Heart rate variability in patients with anxiety disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2022 Jul;76(7):292-302. doi: 10.1111/pcn.13356. Epub 2022 Apr 27. PubMed 35340102 ↗
  • Evans K, Spiby H, Morrell JC. Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce the symptoms of mild to moderate anxiety in pregnant women. A systematic review and narrative synthesis of women's views on the acceptability of and satisfaction with interventions. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2020 Feb;23(1):11-28. doi: 10.1007/s00737-018-0936-9. Epub 2019 Jan 7. PubMed 30613846 ↗
  • Traylor CS, Johnson JD, Kimmel MC, Manuck TA. Effects of psychological stress on adverse pregnancy outcomes and nonpharmacologic approaches for reduction: an expert review. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020 Nov;2(4):100229. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100229. Epub 2020 Sep 24. PubMed 32995736 ↗
  • Nadholta P, Kumar K, Saha PK, Suri V, Singh A, Anand A. Mind-body practice as a primer to maintain psychological health among pregnant women-YOGESTA-a randomized controlled trial. Front Public Health. 2023 Sep 12;11:1201371. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1201371. eCollection 2023. PubMed 37766749 ↗
  • Oyarzabal I, Zabala-Lekuona A, Mota AJ, Palacios MA, Rodriguez-Dieguez A, Lorusso G, Evangelisti M, Rodriguez-Esteban C, Brechin EK, Seco JM, Colacio E. Magneto-thermal properties and slow magnetic relaxation in Mn(II)Ln(III) complexes: influence of magnetic coupling on the magneto-caloric effect. Dalton Trans. 2022 Aug 30;51(34):12954-12967. doi: 10.1039/d2dt01869a. PubMed 35960153 ↗
  • Guo P, Zhang X, Liu N, Wang J, Chen D, Sun W, Li P, Zhang W. Mind-body interventions on stress management in pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Adv Nurs. 2021 Jan;77(1):125-146. doi: 10.1111/jan.14588. Epub 2020 Oct 13. PubMed 33048358 ↗
  • Lerdal A. Fatigue severity scale. Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research: Springer; 2021. p. 1-5.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 25, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06750406
Lead sponsor
Riphah International University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 27, 2024
Start date
Aug 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2025
Completion
Aug 1, 2025
Last update
Feb 25, 2026

Study contacts

hina gul, MSOMPT
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion