ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06721949Updated Sep 18, 2026

Taurine Supplementation in Long COVID

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Taurine and Placebo in Long COVID, sponsored by University of Alberta. Recruiting at 5 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-18.

Sponsored by University of Alberta · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2025; still recruiting 11 months later.

Help build ClinicalTrials.gg — short surveys, remote interviews or testing, in your language. Take part →

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 40 studies in Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome with a site in Canada — 14 open to participants now, 17 under way, 3 of them phase 3. Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome · Canada.

Planned enrollment
4th of 33
300 · median 82
Started
2025
with 6 others
Phase 2/3
3 of 40
1 open now
Primary completion
2028-02
later than 12 of 16 live
Registered
30th of 40
by date
Lead sponsor
4 of 40
University of Alberta

Among the 40 studies in Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome with a site in Canada, this one is the 4th largest by planned enrollment of the 33 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 7 that started in 2025, is one of 3 in phase 2/3, reaches primary completion later than 12 of the 16 other live ones, and was the 30th registered.

Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome

605 studies on the registry are indexed under Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome; 201 are open to participants now.

Browse Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome studies →

Open to participants now

14 of the 40 studies in Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome with a site in Canada are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

8 more — sign in →

All 14 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Canada have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Canada →

Who these studies take

Of the 145 Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome studies recruiting now, 70 (48%) set no upper age limit and 53 (37%) stop at 75 or younger; 15 take children under 18; 39 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 40 studies in Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome with a site in Canada, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The COVID-19 pandemic has swept across the globe, affecting millions of individuals with varying degrees of severity. While many individuals recover from the acute phase of the infection, a significant proportion continue to experience persistent and debilitating symptoms long after the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection. This condition, known as Long COVID (LC) or sometimes referred to as Post-COVID Condition (PCC) or post-acute sequelae of COVID-19, has emerged as a complex multisystemic condition and challenging health issue, affecting approximately 10% of COVID-19 patients. Various symptoms characterize LC, including fatigue, sleep disturbances, cognitive impairment, and mood disturbances. Some of the symptoms are shared with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) - a condition marked by debilitating fatigue and a host of other symptoms without precise biomarkers or objective tests for diagnosis. Effective LC treatments remain elusive and LC patients continue to grapple with persistent symptoms that significantly impact their quality of life. Given the lack of effective treatments, it is imperative to explore novel therapeutic approaches that may alleviate the suffering of this patient population.

Read the detailed description

Purpose: The overall trial objectives are to evaluate the efficacy and safety of taurine supplementation in treating and managing prolonged symptoms related to LC, focusing on neurocognitive-associated symptoms and fatigue.

Hypothesis: Increasing taurine levels in the body through treatment with taurine supplements will have a beneficial effect on Long COVID symptoms particularly neurocognitive-associated symptoms and fatigue.

Justification: Previous studies have suggested a correlation between low plasma taurine levels and symptoms associated with Long COVID. Reduced plasma taurine levels have also been observed in patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). The decreasing trajectory of taurine levels observed in long COVID could partly explain the fatigue, as taurine plays multiple roles in skeletal muscle function, the central nervous system, and energy metabolism. Furthermore, in various clinical and preclinical studies, including antioxidant, anti-aging, cytoprotective, and cardioprotective effects, taurine has demonstrated various therapeutic activities. Taurine also has a role in neuromodulation and the treatment of other central nervous system disorders, including depression. These findings suggest that taurine may be important in addressing the persistent symptoms and adverse outcomes in LC patients.

Given the robust association between taurine levels and symptoms and adverse outcomes of LC and the safety profile, there is a strong biological and clinical rationale for investigating taurine supplementation. There is a lack of effective treatments for LC, and exploring taurine supplementation as a novel therapeutic approach is justified and holds the potential to significantly improve the lives of affected individuals with an excellent safety profile.

Objectives: The overall trial objectives are to evaluate the efficacy and safety of taurine supplementation in treating and managing prolonged symptoms related to LC, focusing on neurocognitive-associated symptoms and fatigue.

03

Conditions studied

  • Long COVID

Keywords

  • Taurine
  • COVID
  • Long COVID
  • randomized trial
  • neurocognitive symptoms
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥18 years;
  2. Positive COVID-19 test by nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR test, antibody or antigen tests at least 3 months prior to randomization; OR Presumed COVID-19 assessed by the site investigator (no positive COVID-19 test) with acute illness after October 15, 2019, and at least 3 months prior to randomization.
  3. If participants have treatable symptoms, they should have had a stable regimen of treatment prior to entering the study (i.e. started treatment for at least 4 weeks).
  4. Lingering COVID-19 symptoms beyond 3 months from onset of acute COVID and symptoms have lasted at least 2 months. The onset of COVID is considered the earliest of two dates: the date of positive testing or the date of first symptoms.
  5. Lingering symptoms from COVID-19 present at the time of randomization.
  6. Individuals of (as assessed by the overseeing Investigator) who are sexually active must agree to practice true abstinence or use at least one highly effective method of while on study treatment. Highly effective methods of contraception must be discussed and approved by the overseeing Investigator (refer to Section 5 Contraception of the Master Protocol, and Section 13.1.2 of this protocol).
  7. Must be able to provide and both willing and able to comply with study requirements.
  8. Medications prescribed for treating fatigue or cognition have been discontinued for four weeks prior to enrolment and randomization. These include sildenafil, modafinil (Provigil), or armodafinil (Nuvigil), guanfacine, N-acetyl cysteine, and stimulant medications used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who had mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygen (ECMO) for COVID-19.
  2. Current end-organ failure, organ transplantation, or current hospitalization in an acute care hospital.
  3. to the study intervention.
  4. Currently already on study intervention(s).
  5. Co-enrolment in another interventional trial (co-enrolment in an observational study is permitted).
  6. Currently pregnant or breastfeeding.
  7. The participant is currently enrolled in another clinical trial to treat neurocognitive symptoms in LC.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Taurine

    Participants randomized to the Taurine arm will receive two 675 mg taurine capsules twice daily for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Taurine

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants randomized to the Placebo arm will receive two placebo capsules twice daily for 12 weeks. The placebo capsules will be visually identical to the taurine capsules.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Taurine is a naturally occurring amino sulfonic acid commonly found in the body. It is marketed as a natural health product/supplement and plays an important role in the body.

  • DrugPlacebo

    The placebo capsule is visually identical to the taurine capsule.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean change in Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) from baseline to three months

    This study will target detection of a change in the MFIS from baseline to three months

    Time frame: Three months

  2. Mean change in the ratio of the Trail-Making Tests A & B in the TestMyBrain cognitive testing battery from baseline to three months.

    This test will target detection of a change in the ratio of the Trail-Making Tests A \& B from baseline to three months

    Time frame: Three months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Core Outcome Set - Symptoms

    Tracking of symptom trajectory from baseline to three months

    Time frame: Three months

  2. Cardiovascular function

    Mean change in results of 6-minute walking test, to include symptoms and conditions

    Time frame: Three months

  3. Respiratory function

    Mean change in results of 6-minute walking test, to include symptoms and conditions

    Time frame: Three months

  4. Cognitive Function

    Measurement of mean change in cognition using the TestMyBrain assessment tool.

    Time frame: Three months

  5. Memory

    Measurement of mean change in memory using the TestMyBrain assessment tool.

    Time frame: Three months

  6. Concentration

    Measurement of mean change in concentration using the TestMyBrain assessment tool.

    Time frame: Three months

  7. Conceptual Thinking

    Measurement of mean change in conceptual thinking using the TestMyBrain assessment tool.

    Time frame: Three months

  8. Social Functioning

    Measurement of mean change in social functioning using the TestMyBrain assessment tool.

    Time frame: Three months

  9. Mental Health Status - PHQ-9

    Measurement of mean change in mental health status using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).

    Time frame: Three months

  10. Mental Health Status - GAD-7

    Measurement of mean change in mental health status using the General Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7).

    Time frame: Three months

  11. Post-Exertional Malaise (PEM) Symptoms

    Measurement of changes in onset and triggers of PEM, symptoms, duration and recovery using the Post-Exertional Malaise questionnaire, adapted from De Paul's Symptom Questionnaire (PEM-DSQ).

    Time frame: Three months

  12. Post-COVID-19 Functional Status (PCFS) Scale

    Measurement of changes in post-COVID functional status using the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status (PCFS) Scale.

    Time frame: Three months

  13. Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI)

    Measurement of changes in reintegration to normal social activities using the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI) assessment tool.

    Time frame: Three months

  14. Health Related Quality of Life - SF-36 (v.1)

    Measurement of change in quality of life using the Quality of Life - SF-36 (v.1) assessment tool.

    Time frame: Three months

07

Study locations

5 of 5 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Nov 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2028, 27 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 28, 2024
First posted
Dec 6, 2024
StartActual
Nov 18, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Feb 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 2028
Last update
Sep 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06721949
Collaborators
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), University Health Network, Toronto
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 6, 2024
Start date
Nov 18, 2025
Primary completion
Feb 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 18, 2026

Study contacts

Lawrence Richer, MD, MSc
Contact
lricher@ualberta.ca
780-492-0943
Ellen Morrison, PhD
Contact
taurineLC@ualberta.ca
Lawrence Richer, MD, MSc
principal investigator · University of Alberta

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Taurine

Start the discussion