ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06716606Updated Sep 9, 2026

A Study to Investigate the Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Belimumab in Adults With Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Associated With Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) and Other Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD) (BLISSconneCTD-OLE)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Belimumab in Connective Tissue Diseases, sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. Recruiting at 41 sites in 11 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-09.

Sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2024; still recruiting 1 year 10 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
514
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an open label extension (OLE) study of an ongoing randomized controlled parent clinical studies 218224 (NCT05878717) and 221672 (NCT06572384) which aim to assess the efficacy and safety of belimumab on reducing the decline in lung function in participants with interstitial lung disease associated with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc-ILD) and interstitial lung disease associated with other connective tissue diseases (CTD-ILD), respectively. The OLE study will describe how well tolerated belimumab will be long term, and whether it might continue to slow progression of lung function decline, slow overall disease progression and improve quality of life.

02

Conditions studied

  • Connective Tissue Diseases

Keywords

  • Belimumab
  • Long-term
  • Open label extension
  • Interstitial lung disease
  • Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis
  • Connective tissue disease
03

In context

Connective Tissue Diseases

192 studies on the registry are indexed under Connective Tissue Diseases; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 514 is above the median of 58 across 132 interventional studies indexed under Connective Tissue Diseases.

Browse Connective Tissue Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline is the lead sponsor of 3,650 studies on the registry; 118 are open to participants now.

Of its 264 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 241 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants with SSc-ILD or other CTD-ILDs that have completed either study 218224 or 221672 through to and including the Week 52 visit and are not considered treatment failure, defined as meeting either of the following criteria:

    • Discontinuation of study medication during study 218224 or 221672 for any reason.
  • Participants with SSc should have an area of uninvolved or mildly thickened skin that, in the opinion of the investigator, would allow subcutaneous (SC) injection at the abdomen or the front, middle region of the thigh.
  • Participant is capable and willing to self-administer the study medication or has a caregiver/healthcare professional who is capable and willing to administer the study medication throughout the study.
  • Female participants: A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and one of the following conditions applies:

Is a woman of non- (WONCBP) or is a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and using a method that is highly effective, with a failure rate of less than (\<)1 percentage (%), during the study treatment period and for at least 4 months after the last dose of study intervention. The investigator should evaluate potential for contraceptive method failure (e.g., non-compliance, recently initiated) in relationship to the first dose of study intervention.

  1. A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum, as required by local regulations) within 24 hours before the first dose of study intervention.
  2. If a urine test cannot be confirmed as negative (e.g., an ambiguous result), a serum pregnancy test is required. In such cases, the participant must be excluded from participation if the serum pregnancy result is positive.
  3. Additional requirements for pregnancy testing during and after study intervention are located.
  4. The investigator is responsible for review of medical history, menstrual history, and recent sexual activity to decrease the risk for inclusion of a woman with an early undetected pregnancy.

    • Capable of giving signed which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in the protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants of study 218224 or study 221672 who have discontinued study treatment, prior to Week 52.
  • Participants who have developed clinical evidence of significant, unstable or uncontrolled, acute or chronic diseases not due to SSc or other CTD (i.e, cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, neurological, or infectious diseases), or experienced an AE in study 218224 or study 221672 that could, in the opinion of the principal investigator, put the participant at undue risk.
  • Participants who have developed any other medical diseases (eg, cardiopulmonary), laboratory abnormalities, or conditions (eg, poor venous access) that, in the opinion of the investigator could significantly alter the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; constitutes a risk when taking the study intervention; interferes with the interpretation of data; or it is not safe for the participant to continue on the study.
  • Participants who have been exposed to ionizing radiation in excess of 10 millisievert (mSv) above background over the previous 3 year period as a result of occupational exposure or previous participation in research studies.
  • Corrected (QTc) greater than (>) 480 millisecond (msec) at Week 52 of parent study 218224 or study 221672.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
514 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Participants receiving Belimumab

    Participants will receive belimumab.

    Drug: Belimumab

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with Adverse events (AEs), Adverse Event of Special Interest events (AESIs), and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 of OLE study) and at Weeks 12, 26 and 52

07

Study locations

41 of 41 sites recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    New York, New York 11201, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Buenos Aires, C1425AGC, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires, C1015ABO, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, 1425, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Santa Fe, 3000, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Beijing, 100020, China
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Beijing, 100730, China
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Chengdu, 610072, China
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Hangzhou, 310052, China
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Mianyang, China
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Shanghai, 200001, China
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Shanghai, 200040, China
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Shenyang, 110001, China
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Zhuzhou, 412007, China
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Toulouse, 31059, France
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Larissa, 41110, Greece
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Thessaloniki, 546 42, Greece
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Poria – Neve Oved, Israel 15208, Israel
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Aichi, 470-1192, Japan
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Gunma, 371-8511, Japan
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Hokkaido, 060-8648, Japan
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Tokyo, 143-8541, Japan
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Bucheon Kyunggi-Do, 420-717, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Seoul, 04763, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Suwon Kyunggi-do, 16499, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Yongsan-Ku Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Bilbao, Bizkaia 48013, Spain
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Barcelona, 08035, Spain
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    VigoPontevedra, 36200, Spain
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Leeds, LS7 4SA, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    London, NW3 2QG, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers may request access to anonymized individual patient-level data (IPD) and related study documents of the eligible studies via the Data Sharing Portal. Details on GSK's data sharing criteria can be found at: https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/innovation/trials/data-transparency/

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: Anonymized IPD will be made available within 6 months of publication of primary, key secondary and safety results for studies in product with approved indication(s) or terminated asset(s) across all indications.

Access criteria: Anonymized IPD is shared with researchers whose proposals are approved by an Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension may be granted, when justified, for up to 6 months.

Data sharing details ↗ · www.gsk.com

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Dec 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2030, 69 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 29, 2024
First posted
Dec 4, 2024
StartActual
Dec 12, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Sep 27, 2030
CompletionEst.
Oct 23, 2030
Last update
Sep 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06716606
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Collaborators
ICON plc
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 4, 2024
Start date
Dec 12, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 27, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 23, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 9, 2026

Study contacts

US GSK Clinical Trials Call Center
Contact
GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
877-379-3718
EU GSK Clinical Trials Call Center
Contact
GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
+44 (0) 20 89904466
GSK Clinical Trials
study director · GlaxoSmithKline

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Belimumab

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