CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06695910NBF-MG01Updated Dec 11, 2025

Modulation of the Brain Fog Scale by Eicosapentaenoic Acid Monoglycerides (MAG-EPA).

A Phase 4 interventional study of Monoglyceride Eicosapentaenoic acid (omega-3) and Sunflower Oil in Brain Fog and Cognitive Health, sponsored by Samuel Fortin. Recruiting at 2 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-11.

Sponsored by Samuel Fortin · Phase 4, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2024; still recruiting 1 year 11 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A growing body of studies shows that omega-3s act directly in molecular signaling pathways that reduce inflammation and are thought to have a positive effect on cognitive health. Brain fog is a term that has been popularized in the medical world in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. A significant proportion of patients with long COVID reported having cognitive sequelae that were like fogginess. It is defined as a cognitive impairment with characteristic symptoms including problems with concentration, attention and memory, confusion, difficulty understanding what others are saying, reduced mental acuity and mental fatigue. These are episodes of reduced cognitive capacity that are not representative of the person's normal state. This condition can be caused by various factors such as stress, lack of sleep, overwork, depression, hormonal changes due to pregnancy or menopause in women, head injuries, migraine, certain diseases or viral infections, certain medications as well as substance abuse (alcohol and/or street drugs). In this study, we want to test whether omega-3 monoglycerides (MAG-EPA) can modulate the cognitive health of people with brain fog.

Read the detailed description

The study is divided into two phases. The first will include eight (8) subjects and all will receive the study treatment (MAG-EPA). This is a single arm phase. If signs of improvement in cognitive health are perceived in Phase 1, the study may continue with Phase 2.

Phase two will include forty (40) participants divided into two treatment groups. Assignment to any of the treatment groups will be done by randomization. This phase will be double-blind and controlled by placebo.

Participants will be asked to complete a Brain Fog Scale (BFS) questionnaire at Visit 0, immediately after signing the informed consent form. This questionnaire covers the 14 days preceding Visit 0. The subject will be asked to complete the BFS again at Visit 1, which should take place 14 days after Visit 0. These two questionnaires will provide a self-declared state of the participant's cognitive health in the 28 days preceding the start of treatment. The results of the first two questionnaires (BFS1 and BFS2) will determine whether the participant's cognitive state is severe enough to be eligible for participation in the study. Indeed, an exclusion criterion was written in the protocol to avoid including participants with normal cognitive health. Once enrolled in the study, subjects will be required to complete a BFS every 14 days until day 140, that is to say at each visit as well as at each telephone follow-up in between visits (V1, day 0; T1, day 14; V2, day 28; T2, day 42; V3, day 56; T3, day 70; V4, day 84; T4, day98; V5, day 112; T5, day 126 and V6, day 140).

Treatment will be given to each subject, MAG-EPA in phase 1 or either MAG-EPA or placebo (sunflower oil) in phase 2, to be taken daily from day 0 to day 112 (112 consecutive days in total, also corresponding to 16 weeks of treatment). Every subject will take 3 gelcaps daily for a total dose of 1.5g/day of MAG-EPA or 2.0g/day of sunflower oil. A wash-out period of 28 days, form day 112 to day 140, will follow treatment.

For research purposes, the Omega-3 Index will be measured from blood samples collected at Visit 1, 3, 5 and 6. The Omega-3 Index is a quantitative analysis that measures the blood level of Omega-3. This test is used both to confirm the adherence of subjects to treatment (for all subjects in Phase 1 as well as for the test group in Phase 2) and to control the restriction of Omega-3 in subjects in the control group (the placebo treatment in Phase 2). The Omega-3 Index results are indicative of the treatment received for each subject, therefore, the analysis reports will not be given to research staff who are blinded.

Demographic information will also be noted for every subject to better characterise the study population in each group.

Any adverse change to subject's health will be noted and followed until resolution or other final outcome.

02

Conditions studied

  • Brain Fog
  • Cognitive Health

Browse trials for

03

In context

Mental Fatigue

154 studies on the registry are indexed under Mental Fatigue; 54 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 48 is close to the median of 47 across 124 interventional studies indexed under Mental Fatigue.

Browse Mental Fatigue studies →

Lead sponsor

Samuel Fortin is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Participant between 19 and 55 years of age.
  2. Participant who reports having mental fatigue and/or frequent memory loss and/or difficulty concentrating and/or inattention, confusion and/or a feeling of decreased cognitive acuity for at least 28 days at the time of selection.
  3. Participant who obtains a mean score on the BFS screening questionnaires (BFS1 and BFS2) total of at least 30 and/OR who obtains the following minimum score on at least one of the three factors: Factor 1 of at least 15 and/or Factor 2 of at least 15 and/or Factor 3 of at least 12.
  4. Available for the entire duration of the study and willing to participate based on the information provided in the ICF duly read and signed by the latter.
  5. Absence of intellectual problems likely to limit the validity of consent to participate in the study or the compliance with protocol requirements, ability to cooperate adequately, ability to understand and observe the instructions of the research staff.
  6. Participant having no difficulty in swallowing tablets, capsules or gelcaps.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known allergy or intolerance to fish or history of allergic reactions attributable to fish, or to a compound similar to fish oil.
  2. Participant who has used omega-3 supplements in the 30 days preceding day 1 of the study.
  3. Pregnant or breastfeeding woman as declared by the latter.
  4. Presence of dependence on drugs of abuse or alcohol (˃ 3 units of alcohol per day, acute or chronic excessive consumption).
  5. Participant included in another clinical study and who is receiving an investigational product or other research treatment.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
48 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Phase 1: Exploratory MAG-EPA treatment group

    This is a single arm phase of the study. Every subject will receive the experimental treatment (MAG-EPA) at 1,5g/day for a period of 8 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Monoglyceride Eicosapentaenoic acid (omega-3)

  • Experimental
    Phase 2: MAG-EPA treatment group

    This phase of the study is a parallel design. Subjects will be assigned to experimental treatment (MAG-EPA) by randomization. Every subject in this arm will receive the same treatment at 1,5g/day for a period of 16 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Monoglyceride Eicosapentaenoic acid (omega-3)

  • Placebo comparator
    Phase 2: Placebo group

    This phase of the study is a parallel design. Subjects will be assigned to Placebo treatment (sunflower oil) by randomization. Every subject will receive the same treatment at 2,0g/day for a period of 16 weeks.

    Other: Sunflower Oil

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementMonoglyceride Eicosapentaenoic acid (omega-3)

    515 mg MAG-EPA + 33 mg MAG-DHA per capsule x 3 capsules daily: 1.5g/day (MAG-EPA). Subjects will be treated over a period of 56 days (or 112 days in phase 2) followed by a wash-out period of 28 days.

    Also known as: MAG-EPA

  • OtherSunflower Oil

    698 mg sunflower oil per capsule x 3 capsules: 2.0g/d sunflower oil (Placebo) Subjects will be treated over a period of 112 days followed by a wash-out period of 28 days.

    Also known as: Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cognitive health assessment with the Brain Fog Scale (BFS)

    * Evaluate the brain fog of all subjects using the Brain Fog Scale (BFS) before the start of treatment, then every 14 days over a period of 98 days (BFS 1 to 8) in phase 1 or a period of 154 days in phase 2 (BFS 1 to 12). * For each BFS measured after the start of treatment (BFS 3 to 8 in phase 1 or BFS 3 to 12 in phase 2), compare the score of each individual factor (Factor 1: mental fatigue; Factor 2: impaired cognitive acuity; Factor 3: confusion) with that obtained at the pre-treatment BFS measures (BFS 1 and 2). * For each BFS measured after the start of treatment (BFS 3 to 8 in phase 1 or BFS 3 to 12 in phase 2), compare the total score with that obtained at the pre-treatment BFS measures (BFS 1 and 2).

    Time frame: Phase 1: Every two (2) weeks over a period of fourteen (14) weeks in total.Phase 2: Every two (2) weeks over a period of twenty-two (22) weeks in total.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Omega-3 intake assessment by Omega-3 index analysis

    Measure the subjects' omega-3 index four times during the study (Day 0, Day 28, Day 56 and Day 84 in Phase 1; Day 0, Day 56, Day 112 and Day 140 in Phase 2) to validate if the level of omega-3 index correlates with BFS scores and that the subjects in the test group adhere to the treatment. This measurement is also used to check that subjects in the placebo group are not supplemented with omega-3 during the study. Blinded personnel and subjects will not have access to the results of omega-3 index testing.

    Time frame: At 0, 4, 8 and 12 weeks in phase 1; At 0, 8, 16 and 20 weeks after the start of the study in Phase 2.

  2. Demographic data analysis

    Demographic data such as age, gender, body mass index (BMI), substance use habits (alcohol, tobacco), sports habits, sleep habits as well as daily time spent using electronics will be collected to draw a detailed portrait of the studied population. These data will allow to correct for potential confounding variables in the event of an imbalance between the groups.

    Time frame: From week 0 to 12 in Phase 1; From week 0 to 20 in Phase 2.

  3. Adverse Event reporting

    Evaluate adverse events potentially related to MAG-EPA throughout the supplementation period as well as during the withdrawal period.

    Time frame: From week 2 to 12 in Phase 1; From week 2 to week 20 in Phase 2.

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Institut de recherche clinique du littoral (IRCL)
    Maria, Quebec G0C 1Y0, Canada
    • Anne-Julie Landry, Clinical Project Manager, M.Sc, DESS · Contact · ajlandry@ircl.ca · 418-360-7480
    • Ludger Blier, MD, MD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
  • Institut de recherche clinique du littoral (IRCL)
    Rimouski, Quebec G0K 1P0, Canada
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Agata Debowska, Daniel Boduszek, Marek Ochman, Tomasz Hrapkowicz, Martyna Gaweda, Anastazja Pondel, Beata Horeczy, Brain Fog Scale (BFS): Scale development and validation, Personality and Individual Differences Volume 216, 2024, 112427, ISSN 0191-8869.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Sharing participant data require subject consent for sharing. We do not plan to recontact study subjects for data sharing consent.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06695910
Lead sponsor
Samuel Fortin
Collaborators
Institut de recherche clinique du littoral (IRCL)
Responsible party
Samuel Fortin (President, SCF Pharma) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 19, 2024
Start date
Nov 6, 2024
Primary completion
May 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 11, 2025

Study contacts

Samuel Fortin, Investigator, Ph.D
Contact
sfortin@scfpharma.com
1-418-750-8590
Anne-Julie Landry, Clinical Project Manager, M.Sc, DESS
Contact
ajlandry@scfpharma.com
4183607480

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion