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CompletedNCT06692387STEPWISEUpdated Nov 18, 2024

A Smartphone Based, Titrated Exercise Solution for Patients With Parkinson's Disease in Daily Life: Pilot Study

An interventional study of Step count increase with the use of a motivational application in Movement Disorders and Parkinson Disease, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-18.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this pilot randomized controlled trial is to test whether it's feasible to increase participants' step counts within four weeks with a developed motivational smartphone application. If this is feasible, then we can proceed to test the app in a large, long-term randomized clinical trial.

Read the detailed description

Rationale: Exercise affords health benefits for people with Parkinson's disease (PD), but implementing exercise in daily life remains challenging. Moreover, many training programs are not very scalable. The investigators take an important step forward by developing and studying an innovative and fully decentralized smartphone-based program to increase long-term physical activity in people with PD in daily life.

Objective: The aim of this pilot study is to investigate whether the developed smartphone app can increase physical activity in people with PD for a short period of time (one month). The secondary aim is to study the usability and enjoyment of the app and the potential effects of an increase in physical activity on physical fitness, motor- and non-motor functioning.

Study design: Pilot double-blind randomized controlled intervention study.

Study population: A total of 30 Dutch people with PD who have no other medical conditions that markedly hamper mobility, no cognitive impairments that make it difficult to use a game on the smartphone and possess a suitable smartphone, will be recruited.

Intervention: Participants will be randomized into one of three groups. All groups will be encouraged to increase their physical activity level, measured in step counts on the participants' own smartphone, with a different percentage: (a) an increase in step count of 10% (active control group, N = 10), (b) in increase in step count of 50% (experimental group 1, N = 10), or (c) an increase in step count of 100% (experimental group 2, N = 10), compared to their baseline level.

02

Conditions studied

  • Movement Disorders
  • Parkinson Disease

Keywords

  • Physical activity
  • Walking
  • Exercise
  • Parkinson Disease
  • Locomotion
  • Motivational application
03

In context

Movement Disorders

325 studies on the registry are indexed under Movement Disorders; 98 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 46 across 182 interventional studies indexed under Movement Disorders.

Browse Movement Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 984 studies on the registry; 135 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. idiopathic PD
  2. Hoehn and Yahr 1-3
  3. able to understand the Dutch language
  4. able to walk independently
  5. less than 30 minutes of sports/outdoor activities per day (LASA Physical Activity Questionnaire, LAPAQ)
  6. less than 7,000 steps/day during 1-week baseline

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. weekly falls in the previous 3 months
  2. medical conditions that hamper mobility
  3. living in a nursing home
  4. cognitive impairments that hamper use of the motivational app on the smartphone (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA \<26)
  5. not in the possession of a suitable smartphone (Iphone 5S or newer with iOS 10 or higher or Android 4.1 or newer)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Active control group

    Ten people will be encouraged to increase their physical activity level, measured in step counts on the patients' own smartphone, with 10% compared to their own baseline level.

    Behavioral: Step count increase with the use of a motivational application

  • Experimental
    Step count increase 50%

    Ten people will be encouraged to increase their physical activity level, measured in step counts on the patients' own smartphone, with 50% compared to their own baseline level.

    Behavioral: Step count increase with the use of a motivational application

  • Experimental
    Step count increase 100%

    Ten people will be encouraged to increase their physical activity level, measured in step counts on the patients' own smartphone, with 100% compared to their own baseline level.

    Behavioral: Step count increase with the use of a motivational application

Interventions

  • BehavioralStep count increase with the use of a motivational application

    The motivational app will encourage people to increase their physical activity for a short period of time (one month). Different treatment arms will receive different physical activity goals. People will get feedback and be motivated based on their own baseline level and actual activity level.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline to the last week of the intervention in step count

    Step counts measured continuously with patients' own smartphone

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the last week of the intervention (week 4)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in PD motor symptoms

    Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) part 3. Range: 0-132. Higher scores indicate worse function.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  2. Change in Motor functioning in daily life

    Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) part 2. Range: 0-52. Higher scores indicate worse function.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  3. Change in Physical fitness

    Meters walked during the six minute walk test (6MWT). Higher scores indicate better function.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  4. Change in Mobility

    Timed Up and Go Test, number of seconds to complete standing up from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn, walk 3 meters back and sit down. Higher scores indicate worse function.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  5. Change in Balance

    The mini balance evaluation system (mini-BEST) is a 14-item, 3 points ordinal rating scale (0-2 points) to evaluate balance performance in 4 subcategories: anticipatory postural control, reactive postural control, sensory orientation and stability in gait. The attainable scores ranges from 0-28 points, in which a higher score indicates better balance.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  6. Change in Gait speed

    The ten meter walk test (10MWT) is a standardised and recommended measurement of walking velocity. The number of seconds it takes to walk ten meters is recorded. Higher scores means worse function.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  7. Change in Fear of falling

    Falls Efficacy Scale International \[FES-I\]. Range: 16-64. Higher score reflects higher fear of falling

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  8. Change in Handgrip strength

    Handgrip strength measured with a dynamometer. Higher scores mean better function.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to post-intervention in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  9. Change from baseline to post-intervention after week 4 in Self-reported physical activity level

    LASA Physical Activity Questionnaire (LAPAQ). Range: 0-no maximum. Higher score reflecting more time spent in physical activities;

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  10. Change from baseline to post-intervention after week 4 in Global PD non-motor symptoms

    Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) part 1. Range: 0-52. Higher scores mean worse function.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  11. Change in Cognition

    Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Range: 0-30. Higher scores reflect better cognition.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to post-intervention in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  12. Change in Depression and anxiety

    Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS; Minimum score = 0 (no anxiety or depression), maximum score = 42 (most anxiety or depression). Higher scores mean more anxiety/depression.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  13. Change in Apathy

    Abbreviated version of the Apathy Evaluaton Scale; AES-12PD. Range 12-48. Higher scores indicate better function.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  14. Change in Sleep

    Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease-Sleep; SCOPA-SLEEP. Range: 0-33. Higher scores reflect worse sleep.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  15. Change in Autonomic dysfunction

    Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease-Autonomic questionnaire; SCOPA-AUT. Range: 0-69. Higher scores indicate more problems with autonomic function.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

  16. Change in Health-related quality of life

    Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire; PDQ-39. Range: 0-100. Lower scores reflecting a better health-related quality of life

    Time frame: Change from baseline to the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

Other outcomes

  1. System Usability (SUS)

    Usability of the STEPWISE application as assessed by the Dutch version of the System Usability Scale (SUS) at 5 weeks (follow-up). Range 0-100. Higher scores indicate better usability.

    Time frame: After the post-intervention visit in the first week after week 4 (week 5)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Radboud university medical center
    Nijmegen, Gelderland 6500 HB, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Schootemeijer S, de Vries NM, Darweesh SKL, Ascherio A, Schwarzschild MA, Macklin EA, Bloem BR. Promoting Physical Activity in People With Parkinson's Disease Through a Smartphone App: A Pilot Study. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2025 Apr 1;49(2):74-81. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000507. Epub 2025 Mar 21. PubMed 39763021 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 18, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06692387
Collaborators
ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 18, 2024
Start date
Nov 2, 2020
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2021
Completion
Apr 1, 2021
Last update
Nov 18, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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