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CompletedNCT06654700Updated Oct 15, 2026

Phase III Clinical Trial of Lot-to-lot Consistency of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cell).

A Phase 3 interventional study of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cell) in Herpes Zoster, sponsored by MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-15.

Sponsored by MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Oct 15, 2026Now CompletedStart date moved+3 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the lot-to lot consistency of three batches of recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cell) produced on a commercial scale in subjects aged 40 years and older after receiving 2 doses on a 0, 2 month schedule.

Read the detailed description

A total of 1200 subjects aged 40 years and older were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to three commercial-scale batches (batch 1, batch 2, Batch 3) , with 400 subjects in each group. To demonstrate lot-to-lot consistency in terms of anti-gE antibody GMC between three production lots of the HZ vaccine one month after the second dose.

02

Conditions studied

  • Herpes Zoster

Browse trials for

03

In context

Herpes Zoster

299 studies on the registry are indexed under Herpes Zoster; 55 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,200 is above the median of 160 across 247 interventional studies indexed under Herpes Zoster.

Browse Herpes Zoster studies →

Lead sponsor

MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. A male or female permanent resident aged 40 years and older at enrollment, with valid identity;
  2. Subjects voluntarily agree to participate in the study and signed an ;
  3. Be able to understand clinical trials, participate in all scheduled visits and comply with the protocol requirements(e.g. completion of the diary cards/questionnaires, return for follow-up visits, have regular contact to allow evaluation during the study);
  4. Women of plan to avoid pregnancy and are willing to use effective (e.g. oral contraceptive pills, injectable progestogen, percutaneous contraceptive patches, implants of levonorgestrel, intrauterine device, female and male sterilization or abstinence) within 12 months after the last vaccination, and the uses of the rhythm method alone, withdrawal alone, and emergency contraception, are not acceptable.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Axillary temperature > 37.0°C on the day of vaccination or acute illness;
  2. Current or history of herpes zoster;
  3. Previous vaccination against varicella or herpes zoster (either registered product or participation in a previous vaccine study);
  4. Pregnant (urine pregnancy test was positive) or lactating female;
  5. Receipt of within 28 days, or any other vaccine within 14 days prior to vaccination;
  6. Receipt of immunoglobulin or intravenous immunoglobulin during 3 months before vaccination, or planned receipt 1 month post the last vaccination;
  7. Acute diseases(such as acute upper respiratory tract infection with fever, cough, sore throat) or acute exacerbation of chronic disease within 3 days before vaccination;
  8. Receipt of antipyretic, analgesic and allergy drugs within 3 days before vaccination, except enteric-coated aspirin for cardiovascular diseases prevention;
  9. A known allergy to any components of the study vaccine, or history of severe allergy (e.g. Anaphylactic shock, allergic laryngeal edema, anaphylactoid purpura, thrombocytopenic purpura, Arthus reaction, severe urticaria) to any previous vaccination;
  10. Allergy to aminoglycoside antibiotics;
  11. History of convulsions, epilepsy, congenital brain dysplasia, mental illness or family history, or history of brain nerve tissue damage due to other severe neurological disorders(e.g. brain tumor, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, brain infection disease, chemical drug poisoning);
  12. Asplenia or functional asplenia, or splenectomy caused by any condition;
  13. Primary or secondary impairment of immune function, diagnosed congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, (HIV) infection, lymphoma, leukemia, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease or other diseases;
  14. Receipt of therapy(such as long-term use of systemic ≥14 days, ≥20mg/day prednisone or equivalent dose) or long-acting immune-modifying drugs(e.g. Infliximab) during the period starting 6 months before vaccination or planned administration 1 month after the last vaccination, but topical steroids(e.g. ointment, eye drops, inhalants, nasal sprays) that do not exceed the dosage recommended in the instructions or have any systemic signs are acceptable;
  15. Patients with severe chronic diseases, including but not limited to severe cardiovascular diseases (pulmonary heart disease, pulmonary edema), severe liver and kidney diseases, and diabetes mellitus with complications;
  16. History of thrombocytopenia or other coagulation disorders, which may cause intramuscular injection ;
  17. Abnormal and uncontrolled blood pressure during physical examination before vaccination (for subjects aged 40-59: systolic pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mmHg; for subjects aged ≥60, systolic pressure ≥ 150 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥ 100 mmHg);
  18. History of drug abuse (narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs);
  19. Patients with previous or current malignant tumors (except papillary thyroid cancer);
  20. Receipt of or unapproved products (drugs or vaccines) within 6 months before vaccination; or planned participation in another clinical study during the study period;
  21. Any condition that, in the opinion the investigator, makes subjects ineligible for the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
1,200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Herpes Zoster vaccine(Commercial-scale batch 1 group)

    Subjects will receive Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (CHO cell) according to a 0, 2-month schedule

  • Experimental
    Herpes Zoster vaccine(Commercial-scale batch 2 groups)

    Subjects will receive Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (CHO cell) according to a 0, 2-month schedule

    Biological: Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cell)

  • Experimental
    Herpes Zoster vaccine(Commercial-scale batch 3 groups)

    Subjects will receive Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (CHO cell) according to a 0, 2-month schedule

    Biological: Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cell)

Interventions

  • 0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with MA105. Intramuscular injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibodies one month after full vaccination.

    Anti-gE antibody concentrations, were determined by ELISA, expressed as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs), in milli international units per milliliter.

    Time frame: At Month 0 and Month 3.

Secondary outcomes

  1. The seroconversion rate of anti-gE antibodies one month after full vaccination.

    Vaccine response was defined as: For initially seronegative subjects, antibody concentration at post-vaccination ≥ 4 fold the cut-off for Anti-gE; For initially seropositive subjects, antibody concentration at post-vaccination ≥ 4 fold the pre-vaccination antibody concentration.

    Time frame: At Month 3.

  2. The incidence, severity, and vaccine-related association of solicited local adverse events (AEs) within 7 days after each dose of vaccination.

    This typically refers to the documentation and assessment of local adverse events (such as pain and swelling at the injection site) that occur within 7 days after vaccination in clinical studies or vaccination programs. This includes the frequency of occurrence, severity (usually categorized as mild, moderate, and severe), and the investigator's assessment of the association between these events and vaccination.

    Time frame: During the 7 days (Days 0-6) after each vaccine dose.

  3. The incidence, severity, and relevance to vaccination of solicited general adverse events (AEs) within 7 days after each dose of vaccination.

    This typically refers to the documentation and assessment of general adverse events that occur within the 7-day observation period after each vaccination dose, including the frequency of occurrence, severity (such as mild, moderate, and severe), and the investigator's assessment of the association between these events and the vaccination.

    Time frame: During the 7 days (Days 0-6) after each vaccine dose.

  4. The incidence, severity, and relevance to vaccination of unsolicited adverse events (AEs) within 30 days after each vaccine dose.

    This typically refers to the documentation and assessment of unexpected adverse events that occur within the 30-day observation period after each vaccine dose, including the frequency of occurrence, severity (such as mild, moderate, and severe), and the investigator's assessment of the association between these events and vaccination.

    Time frame: During 30 days (Days 0-29) after each vaccination.

  5. The incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) from the first dose of vaccination to one month after the final dose.

    Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity.

    Time frame: From first vaccination up to 30 days post last vaccination (Month 0-Month 3).

  6. The incidence of potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) from the first dose of vaccination to one month after the final dose.

    Potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) are a subset of AEs that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune aetiology.

    Time frame: From first vaccination up to 30 days post last vaccination (Month 0-Month 3).

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Henan Center for Diseases Control and Prevention
    Zhengzhou, Henan 450016, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2024 to primary completion in May 2025, 4 months.

Of 33 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Herpes Zoster, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 45. This study's 4 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 40 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 45.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 22, 2024
First posted
Oct 23, 2024
StartActual
Dec 16, 2024
Primary completionActual
May 9, 2025
CompletionActual
May 9, 2025
Last update
Oct 15, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Completed
changed Oct 15, 2026
Start date
Dec 9, 2024→Dec 16, 2024 (actual)
Oct 15, 2026
Primary completion
May 1, 2025→May 9, 2025 (actual)
Oct 15, 2026
Study completion
May 1, 2025→May 9, 2025 (actual)
Oct 15, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 15, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Completed
    Start date Dec 9, 2024→Dec 16, 2024 (now actual)
    Primary completion May 1, 2025→May 9, 2025 (now actual)
    Study completion May 1, 2025→May 9, 2025 (now actual)
    + 6 other changes: identifiers, verification date, oversight details, arm descriptions, contact details and index terms

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06654700
Lead sponsor
MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 23, 2024
Start date
Dec 16, 2024
Primary completion
May 9, 2025
Completion
May 9, 2025
Last update
Oct 15, 2026

Study contacts

Yanxia Wang, Master
principal investigator · Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: CHO cell

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