ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05856084Updated Oct 15, 2026

Immunogenicity and Safety of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cells) in Healthy Subjects Aged 30 Years and Above

A Phase 2 interventional study of Low dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells) and High dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells) in Herpes Zoster, sponsored by MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 30 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-15.

Sponsored by MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Oct 15, 2026Now CompletedPrimary completion moved+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
924
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purposes of the study are to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of different dose levels of recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO Cells) with 2 doses at 2-month intervals in healthy subjects aged 30 years and older.

Read the detailed description

The clinical trial will be a single-center, randomized, blind, controlled study in which two dose levels of vaccine will be tested in healthy adults aged 30 to 49 years and 50 years and older. A total of 924 participants will be enrolled, including 396 participants aged 30 to 49 years and 528 participants aged 50 years and older. Participants aged 30 to 49 years will be randomized into three subgroups (low dose vaccine group, high dose vaccine group and placebo group) in a 1:1:1 ratio. Participants aged 50 years and older will be randomized into four subgroups (low dose vaccine group, high dose vaccine group, Shingrix® group and placebo group) in a 1:1:1:1 ratio.

02

Conditions studied

  • Herpes Zoster

Browse trials for

03

In context

Herpes Zoster

299 studies on the registry are indexed under Herpes Zoster; 55 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 924 is above the median of 160 across 247 interventional studies indexed under Herpes Zoster.

Browse Herpes Zoster studies →

Lead sponsor

MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Permanent residents aged 30 years and above;
  2. Subjects voluntarily agree to participate in the study and signed an ;
  3. Be able to participate in all scheduled visits and comply with the protocol requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Axillary temperature>37.0℃;
  2. History of herpes zoster within 5 years before vaccination;
  3. Prior vaccination with chickenpox vaccine or herpes zoster vaccine;
  4. Female participant who is pregnant ( urine pregnancy test was positive) or breastfeeding, or has pregnancy plans within 1 year after the last vaccination;
  5. Receipt of within 28 days, or any other vaccine within 14 days prior to vaccination;
  6. Receipt of immunoglobulin or intravenous immunoglobulin within 3 months before vaccination;
  7. Acute diseases or acute exacerbation of chronic disease within 3 days before vaccination;
  8. A known allergy to any components of the study vaccine (especially allergic to aminoglycoside antibiotics), or history of severe allergy to any previous vaccination;
  9. History of convulsions, epilepsy, encephalopathy (such as congenital brain dysplasia, brain trauma, brain tumor, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, brain infection disease, nerve tissue damage caused by chemical drug poisoning, etc.) or mental illness and family history;
  10. Asplenia or functional asplenia, or splenectomy caused by any condition;
  11. Primary or secondary impairment of immune function or diagnosed congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, (HIV) infection, lymphoma, leukemia, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), inflammatory bowel disease or other diseases;
  12. Receipt of therapy within 3 months before vaccination (such as long-term use of systemic ≥14 days, dose ≥2mg/kg/day or ≥20mg/day prednisone or equivalent dose), but inhaled, intra-articular and topical steroids are acceptable;
  13. Severe cardiovascular disease(eg. Pulmonary heart disease, Pulmonary Edema); Severe liver or kidney disease; or diabetes with complication;
  14. History of thrombocytopenia or other coagulation disorders, which may cause intramuscular injection ;
  15. Abnormal blood pressure during physical examination before vaccination (systolic pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mmHg);
  16. Current or history of alcohol and/or drug abuse;
  17. Any condition that, in the opinion the investigator, may affect the safety of the subject or the evaluation of the study results.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
924 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Low dose vaccine group in adults aged 30 to 49 years

    Participants aged 30 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of low dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: Low dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)

  • Experimental
    High dose vaccine group in adults aged 30 to 49 years

    Participants aged 30 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of high dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: High dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group in adults aged 30 to 49 years

    Participants aged 30 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of placebo on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Low dose vaccine group in adults aged 50 years and older

    Participants aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of low dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: Low dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)

  • Experimental
    High dose vaccine group in adults aged 50 years and older

    Participants aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of high dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: High dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)

  • Active comparator
    Shingrix® group in adults aged 50 years and older

    Participants aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of Shingrix® on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: Positive control

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group in adults aged 50 years and older

    Participants aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of placebo on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: Placebo

Interventions

  • 0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with low dose MA105.

  • 0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with high dose MA105.

  • 0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with AS01B.

    Also known as: Shingrix®

  • BiologicalPlacebo

    0.5 mL per dose, containing 4.5 mg sodium chloride.

    Also known as: Normal Saline for injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody

    Measured by ELISA.

    Time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  2. Seropositivity rate of anti-gE antibody

    The seropositivity rate is defined as the percentage of seropositive subjects. A seronegative subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is below the cut-off value. A seropositive subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the cut-off value.

    Time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  3. Seroresponse rate of anti-gE antibody

    The seroresponse rate is defined as the percentage of subjects who have at least a: 4-fold increase in the antibody concentration as compared to the pre vaccination antibody concentration, for subjects who are seropositive at baseline, OR, 4-fold increase in the antibody concentration as compared to the antibody concentration cut-off value for seropositivity, for subjects who are seronegative at baseline.

    Time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  4. Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of anti-gE antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration at month 1 after the last vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  5. Four-fold increase rate of anti-gE antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration at month 1 after the last vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  6. Cell-Mediated Immunity (CMI) response

    CMI response is defined as the frequency of CD4+ T cells producing at least 2 activation markers (IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α and/or CD40L) upon in vitro stimulation by gE peptide pools.

    Time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  7. Vaccine Response Rate (VRR)

    VRR is defined as the percentage of participants with T-cell frequencies are ≥Cut-off value, for participants with T-cell frequencies\<Cut-off at baseline, OR, at least a 2-fold increase as compared to baseline for participants with T-cell frequencies ≥Cut-off value at baseline.

    Time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  8. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events within 30 minutes after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes after each vaccination

  9. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events within 7 days after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Time frame: Within 7 days after each vaccination

  10. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events during Day 8 to 30 after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Time frame: Day 8 to 30 after each vaccination

  11. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events within 30 days after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Time frame: Within 30 days after each vaccination

Secondary outcomes

  1. The incidence of Serious Adverse Events

    Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) from the first vaccination to 12 months after the last vaccination.

    Time frame: From the first vaccination to 12 months after the last vaccination

  2. Potential Immune-Mediated Diseases

    Incidence of Potential Immune-Mediated Diseases (pIMDs) from the first vaccination to 12 months after the last vaccination.

    Time frame: From the first vaccination to 12 months after the last vaccination

  3. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-VZV antibody

    measured by ELISA.

    Time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  4. Seropositivity rate of anti-VZV antibody

    The seropositivity rate is defined as the percentage of seropositive subjects. A seronegative subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is below the cut-off value. A seropositive subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the cut-off value.

    Time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  5. Seroresponse rate of anti-VZV antibody

    The seroresponse rate is defined as the percentage of subjects who have at least a: 4-fold increase in the antibody concentration as compared to the pre vaccination antibody concentration, for subjects who are seropositive at baseline, OR, 4-fold increase in the antibody concentration as compared to the antibody concentration cut-off value for seropositivity, for subjects who are seronegative at baseline.

    Time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  6. Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of anti-VZV antibody

    The antibody concentration at month 1 after the last vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  7. Four-fold increase rate of anti-VZV antibody

    The antibody concentration at month 1 after the last vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  8. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody

    measured by ELISA.

    Time frame: At 6, 12 and 24 months after the last vaccination

  9. Seropositivity rate of anti-gE antibody

    The seropositivity rate is defined as the percentage of seropositive subjects. A seronegative subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is below the cut-off value. A seropositive subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the cut-off value.

    Time frame: At 6, 12 and 24 months after the last vaccination

  10. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-VZV antibody

    measured by ELISA.

    Time frame: At 6, 12 and 24 months after the last vaccination

  11. Seropositivity rate of anti-VZV antibody

    The seropositivity rate is defined as the percentage of seropositive subjects. A seronegative subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is below the cut-off value. A seropositive subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the cut-off value.

    Time frame: At 6, 12 and 24 months after the last vaccination

  12. Cell-Mediated Immunity (CMI) response

    CMI response is defined as the frequency of CD4+ T cells producing at least 2 activation markers (IFN-γ, IL 2, TNF-α and/or CD40L) upon in vitro stimulation by gE peptide pools.

    Time frame: At 6, 12 and 24 months after the last vaccination

  13. Vaccine Response Rate (VRR)

    VRR is defined as the percentage of participants with T-cell frequencies are ≥Cut-off value, for participants with T-cell frequencies\<Cut-off at baseline, OR, at least a 2-fold increase as compared to baseline for participants with T-cell frequencies ≥Cut-off value at baseline.

    Time frame: At 6, 12 and 24 months after the last vaccination

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Yanjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    Xinxiang, Henan 453200, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2023 to primary completion in Sep 2025, 27 months.

Of 22 phase 2 interventional studies under Herpes Zoster, half reached primary completion within 19 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 27. This study's 27 months is above that.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Oct 15, 2026: primary completion Dec 2024 → Sep 2025 and completion Mar 2026 → Apr 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 4, 2023
First posted
May 12, 2023
StartActual
May 7, 2023
Primary completionActual
Sep 1, 2025was Dec 2024
CompletionActual
Apr 10, 2026was Mar 2026
Last update
Oct 15, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Active, not recruiting→Completed
changed Oct 15, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 28, 2024→Sep 1, 2025 (actual)
Oct 15, 2026
Study completion
Mar 31, 2026→Apr 10, 2026 (actual)
Oct 15, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 15, 2026
    Active, not recruiting→Completed
    Primary completion Dec 28, 2024→Sep 1, 2025 (now actual)
    Study completion Mar 31, 2026→Apr 10, 2026 (now actual)
    + 3 other changes: verification date, oversight details and index terms

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05856084
Lead sponsor
MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company
Collaborators
Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 12, 2023
Start date
May 7, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2025
Completion
Apr 10, 2026
Last update
Oct 15, 2026

Study contacts

Yanxia Wang
principal investigator · Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: CHO Cells

Start the discussion