ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05636436Updated Oct 15, 2026

Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cells) in Healthy Subjects Aged 18 Years and Above

A Phase 1 interventional study of Low Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells) and High Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells) in Herpes Zoster, sponsored by MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-15.

Sponsored by MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Oct 15, 2026Now CompletedPrimary completion moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
132
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purposes of the study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of different dose levels of recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO Cells) with 2 doses at 2-month intervals in healthy subjects aged 18 years and older, and to preliminarily explore immunogenicity.

Read the detailed description

The clinical trial will be a single-center, randomized, blind, controlled study in which two dose levels of vaccine will be tested in healthy adults aged 18 to 49 years and 50 years and older, with progression from low dose level to high dose level and younger age group to the older age group based on assessment of safety and tolerability. The younger cohort (aged 18 to 49 years) will consist of 60 subjects, 30 per dose level, and these 30 subjects will be randomized into three subgroups, including vaccine group, adjuvant group and normal saline group, with randomization ratio of 2:2:1. The older cohort (aged 50 years and older) will consist of 72 subjects, 36 per dose level, and these 36 subjects will be randomized into four subgroups, including vaccine group, adjuvant group, Shingrix® group and normal saline group, with randomization ratio of 2:2:1:1.

02

Conditions studied

  • Herpes Zoster

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03

In context

Herpes Zoster

299 studies on the registry are indexed under Herpes Zoster; 55 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 132 is below the median of 160 across 247 interventional studies indexed under Herpes Zoster.

Browse Herpes Zoster studies →

Lead sponsor

MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Permanent residents aged 18 years and above;
  2. Subjects voluntarily agree to participate in the study and signed an ;
  3. Be able to participate in all scheduled visits and comply with the protocol requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Axillary temperature>37.0℃;
  2. History of herpes zoster within 5 years before vaccination;
  3. Prior vaccination with chickenpox vaccine or herpes zoster vaccine;
  4. Female participant who is pregnant ( urine pregnancy test was positive) or breastfeeding, or has pregnancy plans within 1 year after the last vaccination;
  5. Receipt of within 28 days, or any other vaccine within 14 days prior to vaccination;
  6. Receipt of immunoglobulin or intravenous immunoglobulin within 3 months before vaccination;
  7. Acute diseases or acute exacerbation of chronic disease within 3 days before vaccination;
  8. A known allergy to any components of the study vaccine (especially allergic to aminoglycoside antibiotics), or history of severe allergy to any previous vaccination;
  9. History of convulsions, epilepsy, encephalopathy (such as congenital brain dysplasia, brain trauma, brain tumor, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, brain infection disease, nerve tissue damage caused by chemical drug poisoning, etc.) or mental illness and family history;
  10. Asplenia or functional asplenia, or splenectomy caused by any condition;
  11. Primary or secondary impairment of immune function or diagnosed congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, (HIV) infection, lymphoma, leukemia, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), inflammatory bowel disease or other diseases;
  12. Receipt of therapy within 3 months before vaccination (such as long-term use of systemic ≥14 days, dose ≥2mg/kg/day or ≥20mg/day prednisone or equivalent dose), but inhaled, intra-articular and topical steroids are acceptable;
  13. Severe cardiovascular disease(eg. Pulmonary heart disease, Pulmonary Edema); Severe liver or kidney disease; or diabetes with complication;
  14. History of thrombocytopenia or other coagulation disorders, which may cause intramuscular injection ;
  15. Abnormal blood pressure during physical examination before vaccination (systolic pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mmHg);
  16. Abnormal and laboratory test results as determined by the investigator before vaccination;
  17. Current or history of alcohol and/or drug abuse;
  18. Any condition that, in the opinion the investigator, may affect the safety of the subject or the evaluation of the study results.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
132 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Low dose vaccine group in adults aged 18 to 49 years

    Subjects aged 18 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of low dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: Low Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)

  • Experimental
    Low dose adjuvant group in adults aged 18 to 49 years

    Subjects aged 18 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of low dose adjuvant on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: Low dose adjuvant

  • Experimental
    High dose vaccine group in adults aged 18 to 49 years

    Subjects aged 18 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of high dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: High Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)

  • Experimental
    High dose adjuvant group in adults aged 18 to 49 years

    Subjects aged 18 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of high dose adjuvant on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: High dose adjuvant

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group in adults aged 18 to 49 years

    Subjects aged 18 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of placebo on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Low dose vaccine group in adults aged 50 years and older

    Subjects aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of low dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: Low Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)

  • Experimental
    Low dose adjuvant group in adults aged 50 years and older

    Subjects aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of low dose adjuvant on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: Low dose adjuvant

  • Experimental
    High dose vaccine group in adults aged 50 years and older

    Subjects aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of high dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: High Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)

  • Experimental
    High dose adjuvant group in adults aged 50 years and older

    Subjects aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of high dose adjuvant on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: High dose adjuvant

  • Active comparator
    Shingrix® group in adults aged 50 years and older

    Subjects aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of Shingrix® on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: Positive control

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group in adults aged 50 years and older

    Subjects aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of placebo on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).

    Biological: Placebo

Interventions

  • 0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with low dose MA105.

  • 0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with high dose MA105.

  • 0.5 mL per dose, containing low dose MA105 adjuvant.

  • 0.5 mL per dose, containing high dose MA105 adjuvant.

  • 0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with AS01B.

    Also known as: Shingrix®

  • BiologicalPlacebo

    0.5 mL per dose, containing 4.5 mg sodium chloride.

    Also known as: Saline for injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events within 30 minutes after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes after each vaccination.

  2. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events within 7 days after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Time frame: Within 7 days after each vaccination.

  3. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events during Day 8 to 30 after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Time frame: Day 8 to 30 after each vaccination.

  4. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events within 30 days after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Time frame: Within 30 days after each vaccination.

  5. Incidence of abnormal and clinically significant laboratory test results

    Laboratory test includes hematology, blood biochemistry and urine analysis.

    Time frame: Day 4 after each vaccination .

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Serious Adverse Event

    Incidence of Serious Adverse Event (SAE) from the first vaccination to 12 months after full vaccination.

    Time frame: From the first vaccination to 12 months after full vaccination (From Day 0 to Day 420).

  2. Potential Immune Mediated Disorder

    Incidence of Potential Immune Mediated Disorder (pIMD) from the first vaccination to 12 months after full vaccination.

    Time frame: From the first vaccination to 12 months after full vaccination (From Day 0 to Day 420).

  3. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Measured by ELISA.

    Time frame: Prior to each vaccination (Day 0, Day 60).

  4. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Measured by ELISA.

    Time frame: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).

  5. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Measured by ELISA.

    Time frame: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90).

  6. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Measured by ELISA.

    Time frame: Month 6 and 12 after the second vaccination (Day 240, Day 420).

  7. Seroconversion rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Seroconversion is defined as a ≥4 fold rise in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or a ≥4 fold Cut-off value in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was \<Cut-off value at baseline.

    Time frame: Prior to the second vaccination (Day 60).

  8. Seroconversion rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Seroconversion is defined as a ≥4 fold rise in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or a ≥4 fold Cut-off value in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was \<Cut-off value at baseline.

    Time frame: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).

  9. Seroconversion rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Seroconversion is defined as a ≥4 fold rise in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or a ≥4 fold Cut-off value in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was \<Cut-off value at baseline.

    Time frame: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90).

  10. Positive rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Positive rate is defined as percentage of subjects with antibody concentration ≥Cut-off value.

    Time frame: Prior to each vaccination (Day 0, Day 60).

  11. Positive rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Positive rate is defined as percentage of subjects with antibody concentration ≥Cut-off value.

    Time frame: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).

  12. Positive rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Positive rate is defined as percentage of subjects with antibody concentration ≥Cut-off value.

    Time frame: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90).

  13. Positive rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Positive rate is defined as percentage of subjects with antibody concentration ≥Cut-off value.

    Time frame: Month 6 and 12 after the second vaccination (Day 240, Day 420).

  14. Geometric mean increase(GMI) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration prior to the second vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Time frame: Prior to the second vaccination (Day 60).

  15. Geometric mean increase(GMI) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration at Day 14 after each vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Time frame: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).

  16. Geometric mean increase(GMI) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration at 1 month after each vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Time frame: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90)

  17. Four-fold increase rate of the anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration prior to the second vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Time frame: Prior to the second vaccination (Day 60).

  18. Four-fold increase rate of the anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration at Day 14 after each vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Time frame: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).

  19. Four-fold increase rate of the anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration at month 1 after each vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Time frame: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90).

  20. Frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker

    The analysis focused on CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 immunological activation marker among Interferon gamma (IFN-γ), Interleukin 2 (IL-2), Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and CD40 Ligand (CD40L).

    Time frame: Prior to the first vaccination (Day 0).

  21. Frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker

    The analysis focused on CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 immunological activation marker among Interferon gamma (IFN-γ), Interleukin 2 (IL-2), Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and CD40 Ligand (CD40L).

    Time frame: Month 1 after the second vaccination (Day 90).

  22. Frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker

    The analysis focused on CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 immunological activation marker among Interferon gamma (IFN-γ), Interleukin 2 (IL-2), Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and CD40 Ligand (CD40L).

    Time frame: Month 6, 12 after the second vaccination (Day 240, Day 420).

  23. Cellular immune response

    Cellular immune response is defined as the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥2 fold increase compared with baseline for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥Cut-off value for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells \<Cut-off value at baseline.

    Time frame: Prior to the first vaccination (Day 0).

  24. Cellular immune response

    Cellular immune response is defined as the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥2 fold increase compared with baseline for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥Cut-off value for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells \<Cut-off value at baseline.

    Time frame: Month 1 after the second vaccination (Day 90).

  25. Cellular immune response

    Cellular immune response is defined as the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥2 fold increase compared with baseline for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥Cut-off value for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells \<Cut-off value at baseline.

    Time frame: Month 6, 12 after the second vaccination (Day 240, Day 420)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Yanjin District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    Xinxiang, Henan 453200, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Active, not recruiting→Completed
changed Oct 15, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2024→May 23, 2025 (actual)
Oct 15, 2026
Study completion
Dec 30, 2024→Sep 10, 2025 (actual)
Oct 15, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 15, 2026
    Active, not recruiting→Completed
    Primary completion Dec 30, 2024→May 23, 2025 (now actual)
    Study completion Dec 30, 2024→Sep 10, 2025 (now actual)
    + 3 other changes: verification date, oversight details and index terms

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05636436
Lead sponsor
MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company
Collaborators
Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 5, 2022
Start date
Dec 7, 2022
Primary completion
May 23, 2025
Completion
Sep 10, 2025
Last update
Oct 15, 2026

Study contacts

Yanxia Wang
principal investigator · Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: CHO Cells · Adjuvant

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