ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT06625515Updated Feb 24, 2026

First-in-Human Study of ATX-559, an Oral Inhibitor of DHX9, in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors, and Molecularly Defined Cancers

A Phase 1 interventional study of ATX-559 in Advanced Solid Tumors, Breast Cancer Recurrent and Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, sponsored by Accent Therapeutics. Terminated at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-24.

Sponsored by Accent Therapeutics · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The study was terminated by sponsor based on the adverse event profile.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to identify a safe and tolerated dose of the orally administered DHX9 inhibitor ATX-559. In addition, this study will evaluate the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and preliminary antitumor activity of ATX-559 in patients with advanced solid tumors and molecularly defined cancers.

Read the detailed description

ATX-559 is an oral drug that inhibits a protein called DHX9, a multi-functional RNA helicase that is involved in the maintenance of genomic stability by resolving DNA/RNA secondary structures that may lead to DNA replication stress and DNA damage in certain molecularly defined cancers. ATX-559 has been shown preclinically to induce robust anti-tumor activity of a variety of different solid tumors, including models with BRCA deficiency and microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) and/or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR).

This is a first-in-human, Phase 1, open-label, single-arm, dose-escalation and expansion study to:

Evaluate the safety profile of ATX-559 and determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). In addition, the study aims to characterize the PK, PD, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of orally administered ATX-559. Exploratory objectives include examination of biomarker responses in relationship to ATX-559 exposure.

Patients with molecularly selected locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors (for example, BRCA1- or BRCA2-deficient breast cancer and solid tumors with microsatellite instability (MSI-H) and/or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) will be enrolled to preliminarily assess the anti-tumor effect, and further examine the safety and PK of ATX-559 at the RP2D.

02

Conditions studied

  • Advanced Solid Tumors
  • Breast Cancer Recurrent
  • Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
  • Colon Cancer
  • Rectal Adenocarcinoma
  • Endometrial Cancer

Keywords

  • MSI-high/dMMR tumors
  • BRCA1 mutation
  • BRCA2 mutation
  • DHX9
  • dMMR
  • deficient mismatch repair
  • microsatellite instability
03

In context

Colonic Neoplasms

2,457 studies on the registry are indexed under Colonic Neoplasms; 458 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 75 across 1,711 interventional studies indexed under Colonic Neoplasms.

Browse Colonic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Accent Therapeutics is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with confirmed solid tumors who have locally recurrent or disease
  • to or relapsed after all standard therapies with proven clinical benefit, unless as deemed by the Investigator, the subject is not a candidate for standard treatment, there is no standard treatment, or the subject refuses standard treatment after expressing an understanding of all available therapies with proven clinical benefit
  • For the expansion cohorts, participants must have histological confirmation of the specified tumor types:
  • BRCA1 or BRCA2 deficient, negative metastatic breast cancer
  • dMMR or MSI-H with unresectable or metastatic solid tumors
  • There is no limit to the number of prior treatment regimens
  • Have measurable or evaluable disease
  • Have an (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically unstable central nervous system (CNS) tumors or
  • Any other concurrent anti-cancer treatment
  • Has undergone a major surgery within 3 weeks of starting study treatment
  • Medical issue that limits oral ingestion or impairment of gastrointestinal function that is expected to significantly reduce the absorption of ATX-559
  • (ie, active) or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease
  • Unable to transition off strong or moderate CYP2C8 inhibitors or inducers
  • Pregnancy or intent to breastfeed or conceive a child within the projected duration of treatment

Other inclusion and exclusion criteria as defined in the study protocol

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose escalation

    Subjects will be enrolled at various doses or schedules of ATX-559 to identify the RP2D

    Drug: ATX-559

  • Experimental
    Dose Expansion: MSI-H/dMMR solid tumors

    Drug: ATX-559

  • Experimental
    Dose Expansion: BRCA1- or BRCA2-deficient HER2-negative breast cancer

    Drug: ATX-559

Interventions

  • DrugATX-559

    DHX9 tablets will be taken orally

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) and/or maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of ATX-559

    Identification of a tolerable and safe dose for expansion cohorts based on dose limiting toxicities

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Safety and tolerability of ATX-559

    Incidence of adverse events graded according to CTCAE v5.0

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Preliminary evidence of antitumor activity

    Objective response rate based on RECIST v1.1

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Pharmacodynamic activity of ATX-559 in blood over time via measurement of circBRIP1 RNA levels

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Maximum observed plasma concentration of ATX-559 (Cmax)

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Calculated time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax)

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Calculated area under the plasma concentration-time curve of ATX-559 (AUC0-t)

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • University of Colorado Cancer Center - Anschutz Medical Campus,
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • Stephenson Cancer Center at OU Medicine
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
  • SCRI Oncology Partners
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • NEXT Oncology
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2024 to primary completion in Jan 2026, 14 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 23, 2024
First posted
Oct 3, 2024
StartActual
Oct 11, 2024
Primary completionActual
Jan 9, 2026
CompletionActual
Jan 9, 2026
Last update
Feb 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06625515
Lead sponsor
Accent Therapeutics
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 3, 2024
Start date
Oct 11, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 9, 2026
Completion
Jan 9, 2026
Last update
Feb 24, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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