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Status unknownNCT06605287Updated Sep 20, 2024

The Progress of Diabetes After Supaglutide Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes Patients

An observational study in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-20.

Sponsored by Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2024), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) can enhance insulin secretion and inhibit glucagon secretion in a glucose concentration dependent manner, delay gastric emptying, and reduce food intake through central appetite inhibition, thus achieving the effect of lowering glucose. Supaglutide Injection (YN-011, Diabegone®) has the characteristic of high affinity with GLP-1 receptors. Previous studies by Weng Jianping had shown that early use of short-term insulin fortification and oral medication (sulfonylureas and metformin) fortification therapy for newly diagnosed T2DM still resulted in clinical remission in about 50% of patients one year after discontinuation of medication, i.e. no hypoglycemic drugs were used, only diet and exercise therapy were maintained. At the same time, early fortification therapy can promote pancreatic islets β Cell repair. At present, there are few studies on the clinical remission rate of diabetes after GLP-1RA hypoglycemic treatment for one year. This study aims to discontinue the use of Supaglutide treatment after 52 or 28 weeks, and continue a one-year non pharmacological intervention observation to observe the clinical remission rate of diabetes, the changes in pancreatic islets β and α cell function, insulin resistance, body composition, and blood glucose fluctuations of patients who stopped using Supaglutide for 3 months and 1 year .

Read the detailed description

With the rapid development of economy, the occurrence of diabetes in China has also shown a momentum of rapid growth. Dietary control and exercise are usually the foundation for treating T2DM. For patients whose glucose control does not meet the standard, hypoglycemic drugs should be added on the basis of diet control and exercise. Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) can enhance insulin secretion and inhibit glucagon secretion in a glucose concentration dependent manner, delay gastric emptying, and reduce food intake through central appetite inhibition, thus achieving the effect of lowering glucose. Supaglutide Injection (YN-011, Diabegone®) has the characteristic of high affinity with GLP-1 receptors. Supaglutide can activate GLP-1 receptor in pancreatic islets β cells to increase insulin secretion and inhibit glucagon release in a glucose dependent manner. Previous studies by Weng Jianping had shown that early use of short-term insulin fortification and oral medication (sulfonylureas and metformin) fortification therapy for newly diagnosed T2DM still resulted in clinical remission in about 50% of patients one year after discontinuation of medication, i.e. no hypoglycemic drugs were used, only diet and exercise therapy were maintained. At the same time, early fortification therapy can promote pancreatic islets β Cell repair. At present, there are few studies on the clinical remission rate of diabetes after GLP-1RA hypoglycemic treatment for one year. This study aims to discontinue the use of Supaglutide treatment after 52 or 28 weeks, and continue a one-year non pharmacological intervention observation to observe the clinical remission rate of diabetes, pancreatic islets β and α cell function, insulin resistance, changes in body composition, and blood glucose fluctuations of patients who stopped using Supaglutide for 3 months and 1 year.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Keywords

  • clinical remission
  • Supaglutide
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

9,589 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,332 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is below the median of 300 across 1,622 observational studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University is the lead sponsor of 220 studies on the registry; 107 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

In this study, subjects with type 2 diabetes treated with Supaglutide were screened to meet the target of glucose control when they completed 52 or 28 weeks of Supaglutide treatment respectively.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Complete a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study on the efficacy of Supaglutide in T2DM patients with poor glucose control after dietary and exercise interventions (YN011-301);
  • HbA1c ≤ 7.0%;
  • The researchers determined that the patient's glucose control was stable based on the visit data of the subjects during the treatment with Supaglutide and the testing indicators of our hospital;
  • The subjects agree to maintain scientific dietary and exercise habits throughout the entire research process, regularly conduct SMBG and keep records;
  • Able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent form and comply with the research protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The researchers believe that the subjects have a disease state where they cannot complete the observation period follow-up;
  • The researchers determined that there were situations in the subjects that affected the compliance of this study during the treatment with Supaglutide.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Supaglutide Treatment

    Type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs after 52 or 28 weeks of Supaglutide treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The clinical remission rate of diabetes

    Concentration of HbA1c changes in type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs for 48 weeks after Supaglutide treatment

    Time frame: 48 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Concentration of MBG (mmol/L) changes

    Concentration of MBG changes in type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs for 48 weeks after Supaglutide treatment by FGM

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  2. hange in TIR(%), TAR(%), TBR(%)

    TIR, TAR, TBR analysis in type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs for 48 weeks after Supaglutide treatment by FGM

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  3. Change in MAGE

    MAGE analysis in type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs for 48 weeks after Supaglutide treatment by FGM

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  4. Change in CV

    CV analysis in type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs for 48 weeks after Supaglutide treatment by FGM

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  5. Concentration of FBG(mmol/L), PBG(mmol/L) changes

    Concentration of FBG, PBG changes in type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs for 48 weeks after Supaglutide treatment

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  6. Concentration of C-peptide(ng/ml) changes

    Concentration of C-peptide changes in type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs for 48 weeks after Supaglutide treatment

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  7. Concentration of Insulin (mU/L) changes

    Concentration of Insulin changes in type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs for 48 weeks after Supaglutide treatment

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  8. Concentration of glucagon (pmol/L) changes

    Concentration of glucagon changes in type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs for 48 weeks after Supaglutide treatment

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  9. Change in HOMA-IR

    HOMA-IR analysis in type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs for 48 weeks after Supaglutide treatment

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  10. Change in body composition (%)

    Body composition analysis in type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs for 48 weeks after Supaglutide treatment

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  11. Change in Dex bone density (T value)

    Dex bone density analysis in type 2 diabetes patients without any hypoglycemic drugs for 48 weeks after Supaglutide treatment

    Time frame: 48 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical Univesity
    Nanjing, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sun R, Wang K, Yuan G, Shi B, Wang X, Shao A, Xu Y, Wang Q, Ma J. Diabetes Remission in Drug-Naive Patients with Type 2 Diabetes After Efsubaglutide Alfa Treatment. Adv Ther. 2026 Mar;43(3):1098-1108. doi: 10.1007/s12325-025-03467-2. Epub 2026 Jan 7. PubMed 41498879 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2024, 21 months after the start.

Of 398 non-industry observational studies under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, half reached primary completion within 34 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 89. This study's planned 21 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 562 studies reached it within 31 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 60.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 3, 2023
First posted
Sep 20, 2024
StartActual
Mar 13, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2025
Last update
Sep 20, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 20, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06605287
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 20, 2024
Start date
Mar 13, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 20, 2024

Study contacts

Jianhua Ma
Contact
majianhua196503@126.com
+8618951670116 ext. 02552887091
Jianhua Ma
principal investigator · Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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