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Not yet recruitingNCT06598501Updated Sep 19, 2024

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Gambling Disorder

An interventional study of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Gambling Disorder, sponsored by Indonesia University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 59 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-19.

Sponsored by Indonesia University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 59 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Treatment options for gambling disorder (GD) remain limited, with no pharmacotherapy proven effective. As of date, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the preferred therapy for GD, but the improvements often require months to show, highlighting the need for a more comprehensive therapy. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a promising treatment modality in alleviating craving. Studies have shown potential benefit of combining both CBT and rTMS in substance addiction, but not in GD. Thus, this study aims to determine the feasibility and efficacy of rTMS and CBT combination therapy in the management of GD in Indonesia.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gambling Disorder

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03

In context

Gambling

158 studies on the registry are indexed under Gambling; 42 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 66 across 128 interventional studies indexed under Gambling.

Browse Gambling studies →

Lead sponsor

Indonesia University is the lead sponsor of 446 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 59 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects with pathological gambling (SOGS score ≥ 5)
  • Subjects aged 18-70 years old
  • Subjects who understand Bahasa Indonesia
  • Subjects who agree to participate and receive treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with history of psychotic disorder and personality disorder according to ICD-11
  • Subjects with severe neurological disorder comorbidities, which cause seizure or loss of consciousness
  • Subjects with intellectual disability
  • Subjects with history of neurostimulation
  • Subjects with history of medical implant
  • Subjects currently or expecting pregnancy
  • Subjects fulfilling diagnostic criteria of substance use disorder in the last 6 months
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    rTMS and CBT

    During 5 weeks of therapy, the subjects will undergo 12 CBT sessions (30-40 minutes) combined with 15 rTMS procedures (20 minutes).

    Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Interventions

  • DeviceRepetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

    an open arm study of 10 gambling disorder subjects will be conducted to determine the efficacy and feasibility of a multimodalistic therapy of rTMS and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for gambling disorder in Indonesia.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement in pathological gambling score

    South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), Indonesian version, with minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 20. A score of 0-2 indicates no pathological gambling; a score of 3-4 indicates problems with gambling, and a score of 5 or more indicates that the subject is a probable pathological gambler. Lower score indicates a better outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), interim assessment (week 3), post-intervention (week 6), follow up at 3 months and 6 months after intervention

  2. Improvement in gambling symptoms severity

    Gambling Symptoms Assessment Scale (G-SAS), Indonesian version, with minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 48. Interpretations: Mild (8-20), Moderate (21-30), Severe (31-40), and Extreme (41-48). Lower score indicates a better outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), interim assessment (week 3), post-intervention (week 6), follow up at 3 months and 6 months after intervention

  3. Improvement in gambling urge

    Gambling Urge Scale (GUS), Indonesian version, with minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 42. Lower score indicates a better outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), interim assessment (week 3), post-intervention (week 6), follow up at 3 months and 6 months after intervention

  4. Improvement in gambling related cognitive distortions

    Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS), Indonesian version, with 5 cognitive distortion domains. Lower score indicates a better outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), interim assessment (week 3), post-intervention (week 6), follow up at 3 months and 6 months after intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Improvement in gambling-related cognitive functions

    Creyos (formerly Cambridge Brain Sciences, CBS), measures 12 domains of cognitive function with the subject results compared with their respective average age results in percentile. A higher percentile is a better outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), interim assessment (week 3), post-intervention (week 6), follow up at 3 months and 6 months after intervention

  2. Improvement in depression symptoms

    Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI II), measures severity of depression symptoms, with minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 63. Interpretation: (1) minimal (0-13), (2) mild (14-19), (3) moderate (20-28), and (4) severe (29-63). Lower score indicates a better outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 6), follow up at 3 months and 6 months after intervention

  3. Improvement in self-reported psychological distress

    20-item Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), Indonesian version, measures non-specific psychological distress. Score range 0-20, with scores \>10 classified as mental distress. Lower score indicates a better outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 6), follow up at 3 months and 6 months after intervention

  4. Improvement of overall severity of illness

    Clinical Global Impression (CGI), measure overall severity of illness and improvement observed by the clinician. Lower score indicates a better outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), interim assessment (week 3), post-intervention (week 6), follow up at 3 months and 6 months after intervention

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2024; primary completion for Dec 2024, 2 months later.

Of 47 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Gambling, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 51. This study's planned 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 47 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 51.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 14, 2024
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
StartEst.
Oct 2024
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2024
CompletionEst.
Apr 2025
Last update
Sep 19, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06598501
Responsible party
Kristiana Siste (Dr. dr. Kristiana Siste, SpKJ(K) - Head of Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Indonesia University, Indonesia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
Start date
Oct 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 19, 2024

Study contacts

Kevin Surya Kusuma
Contact
kevinsurya97@gmail.com
+6282110603921

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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