ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07391332PASSENGERUpdated Oct 16, 2026

Psilocybin AsSisted pSychotherapy for the treatmENt of Gambling disordER : a Pilot Study

A Phase 2 interventional study of Psychotherapy assisted by high-dose psilocybin (25mg or 40mg where appropriate) and Psychotherapy assisted by low-dose psilocybin (1 mg) in Gambling Disorder, sponsored by Nantes University Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-16.

Sponsored by Nantes University Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2026; still recruiting 1 month later.
Updated Oct 16, 2026Now RecruitingSite recruiting status changed+3 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The PASSENGER project aims to conduct a pilot feasibility study of the implementation of a randomized clinical trial on psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of gambling disorder. Feasibility will be assessed by estimating the ability to retain participants until the end of the protocol. Other objectives of the study will be to generate preliminary efficacy data, identify clinical factors potentially associated with the intensity of the psychedelic experience (which determines the expected therapeutic effect), and conduct a preliminary assessment of the safety of the treatment under study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gambling Disorder

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03

In context

Gambling

158 studies on the registry are indexed under Gambling; 42 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 66 across 128 interventional studies indexed under Gambling.

Browse Gambling studies →

Lead sponsor

Nantes University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 839 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Men and women aged 18 years or older
  • With a confirmed diagnosis of current gambling disorder (diagnostic criteria according to ), regardless of severity.
  • Able to complete self-assessment questionnaires
  • Willing to start addiction treatment, or for whom treatment already undertaken is not sufficient
  • Willing to undergo a blood test and
  • Written and oral comprehension of French
  • Having signed an form before any procedure under study
  • Affiliated with a French social security system
  • Women of childbearing age with a negative pregnancy test and highly effective (according to version 1.2 of March 2024 of the CTCG recommendations in Appendix 7)
  • Men of childbearing age using effective contraception (according to version 1.2 of March 2024 of the CTCG recommendations).
  • Negative result on urinary toxicology screening
  • In the case of psychotropic treatment (excluding nicotine replacement therapy): stabilization of dosage or initiation for more than 1 month.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medical conditions that would prevent safe participation in the trial (epilepsy, significantly impaired liver function (TP\<50%), significantly impaired kidney function (\<90 mL/min), coronary artery disease, history of arrhythmia, heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, history of stroke, severe asthma, hyperthyroidism, narrow-angle glaucoma, symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy, or bladder neck obstruction).
  • Serious abnormalities (including prolongation = corrected QT)
  • Current or past psychotic or bipolar disorder
  • Other unstable psychiatric disorder
  • Family history (first-degree relatives) of psychotic disorder or type 1 bipolar disorder
  • Current high risk of suicide (according to the MINI 5.0 suicide risk module)
  • History of hallucinogen use disorder or any use in the past year
  • Current alcohol use disorder with a history of withdrawal symptoms
  • Extreme thinness ( \< 16.5) or obesity (BMI > 30)
  • Major cognitive impairment ( score \< 26)
  • Allergy or to psilocybin or any of the contained in the drug
  • Taking UGT1A9, UGT1A10, ALDH, or ADH inhibitors
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Current protective measures (guardianship and legal protection)
  • Participation in another interventional research protocol involving another psychotherapeutic or pharmacological intervention that may have an impact on clinical progression
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Psychotherapy assisted by high-dose psilocybin (25mg or 40mg where appropriate)

    Drug: Psychotherapy assisted by high-dose psilocybin (25mg or 40mg where appropriate)

  • Active comparator
    Psychotherapy assisted by low-dose psilocybin (1 mg)

    Drug: Psychotherapy assisted by low-dose psilocybin (1 mg)

Interventions

  • DrugPsychotherapy assisted by high-dose psilocybin (25mg or 40mg where appropriate)

    The first session of psilocybin PEX010 administration will use a moderately high dose of psilocybin, i.e., 25 mg. The dose may be increased to 40 mg during the second administration session in the experimental group, depending on the response during the previous session, as assessed by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire-30 (MEQ-30).

  • DrugPsychotherapy assisted by low-dose psilocybin (1 mg)

    The first session of psilocybin PEX010 administration will use a very low dose of 1 mg in the control group. During the second administration session, the dose will be maintained at 1 mg.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Protocol completion rate

    Proportion of randomized participants who completed all scheduled visits and procedures, including all PAP sessions/control sessions and follow-up assessments until the end of study participation.

    Time frame: End of study (33 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of recruitment and the proposed experimental protocol.

    Goal of recruiting 30 participants within the planned inclusion period achieved

    Time frame: End of study (33 months)

  2. Assessement of the acceptability of the proposed experimental treatment by patients and caregivers.

    Self-reported acceptability by patients and caregivers

    Time frame: Month 1

  3. Assessment of personal self-efficacy (General Self-Efficacy Scale: GSES)

    Changes in each arm, between baseline assessment (V0) and post-treatment assessment (V1) of personal self-efficacy (General Self-Efficacy Scale: GSES)

    Time frame: Month 1

  4. Correlation between the intensity of the psychedelic experience, measured by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30) score, and the WHOQOL-SRPB spirituality score

    Correlation between the intensity of the psychedelic experience, measured by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30) score obtained post-administration, and the spirituality WHOQOL-SRPB at baseline

    Time frame: Month 1

  5. Correlation between the intensity of the psychedelic experience, measured by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30) score, and the Self-Compassion Scale

    Correlation between the intensity of the psychedelic experience, measured by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30) score obtained post-administration, and the self-compassion score (Self-Compassion Scale: SCS)

    Time frame: Month 1

  6. Correlation between the intensity of the psychedelic experience, measured by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30) score, and treatment expectations (Credibility/Expectancy Questionnaire: CEQ)

    Correlation between the intensity of the psychedelic experience, measured by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30) score obtained post-administration, and treatment expectations based on the Credibility/Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ)

    Time frame: Month 1

  7. Correlation between the intensity of the psychedelic experience, measured by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30) score, and personal self-efficacy (General Self-Efficacy Scale: GSES)

    Correlation between the intensity of the psychedelic experience, measured by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30) score obtained post-administration, and the personal self-efficacy based on General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES)

    Time frame: Month 1

  8. Correlation between the intensity of the psychedelic experience, measured by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30) score, and average dose of psilocybin administered during the two sessions

    Correlation between the intensity of the psychedelic experience, measured by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30) score obtained post-administration, and average dose of psilocybin administered during the two sessions

    Time frame: Month 1

  9. Correlation between the intensity of the psychedelic experience, measured by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30) score, and measurement of blind maintenance

    Correlation between the intensity of the psychedelic experience, measured by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30) score obtained post-administration, and the measurement of blind maintenance.

    Time frame: Month 1

  10. Clinical global impression of severity (Clinical Global Impression-Severity: CGI-S)

    Changes between baseline assessment (Visit 0) and post-treatment assessment (Visit 1) of clinical global impression of severity (Clinical Global Impression-Severity: CGI-S)

    Time frame: Month 1

  11. Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)

    Changes between baseline assessment (Visit 0) and post-treatment assessment (Visit 1) of Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)

    Time frame: Month 1

  12. Spirituality assessment (World Health Organization Quality of Life Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs Instrument: WHOQOL-SRPB)

    Changes between baseline assessment (Visit 0) and post-treatment assessment (Visit 1) of World Health Organization Quality of Life Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs Instrument (WHOQOL-SRPB)

    Time frame: Month 1

  13. Analysis of daily diary

    Changes between baseline assessment (Visit 0) and post-treatment assessment (Visit 1) of gambling behavior using daily diary.

    Time frame: Month 1

  14. Heart rate

    Average scores in each arm of heart rate assessed during administration sessions

    Time frame: Month 1

  15. Blood pressure

    Average scores in each arm of blood pressure assessed during administration sessions

    Time frame: Month 1

  16. Expected acute effects assessment

    Average scores in each arm of expected acute effects (17-item behavior and mood observation grid), assessed during administration sessions

    Time frame: Month 1

  17. Assessment of Adverse Effects

    Assessment of AEs (excluding expected acute effects), assessed during administration sessions in particular, but also throughout the duration of participation in the study;

    Time frame: Month 3

  18. Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI 5.0)

    Average scores in each arm of an increase in the level of suicide risk assessed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI 5.0)

    Time frame: Month 3

  19. Clinical Global Impression-Efficacy Index: CGI-IE

    Average scores in each arm of the therapeutic index (Clinical Global Impression-Efficacy Index: CGI-IE) and clinical improvement (Clinical Global Impression-Improvement: CGI-I), assessed at post-treatment evaluation.

    Time frame: Month 3

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it moved

Started Oct 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2029, 33 months after the start.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Oct 16, 2026: start Apr 2026 → Oct 2026, primary completion Jan 2029 → Jul 2029 and completion Jan 2029 → Jul 2029.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 22, 2026
First posted
Feb 5, 2026
StartActual
Oct 8, 2026was Apr 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jul 8, 2029was Jan 2029
CompletionEst.
Jul 8, 2029was Jan 2029
Last update
Oct 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Oct 16, 2026
Sites
Nantes University Hospital is now Recruiting
Oct 16, 2026
Start date
Apr 1, 2026→Oct 8, 2026 (actual)
Oct 16, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2029→Jul 8, 2029
Oct 16, 2026
Study completion
Jan 1, 2029→Jul 8, 2029
Oct 16, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 16, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    Nantes University Hospital is now Recruiting
    Start date Apr 1, 2026→Oct 8, 2026 (now actual)
    Primary completion Jan 1, 2029→Jul 8, 2029
    Study completion Jan 1, 2029→Jul 8, 2029
    + 2 other changes: identifiers and verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07391332
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 5, 2026
Start date
Oct 8, 2026
Primary completion
Jul 8, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 8, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 16, 2026

Study contacts

Benoit SCHRECK
Contact
benoit.schreck@chu-nantes.fr
+33.2.40.84.76.20

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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