ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT06578637BHB-FAPUpdated Sep 16, 2026

Investigation of β-hydroxybutyrate Supplementation as Chemoprevention in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

An interventional study of R-1,3-Butanediol (10G-A) and R-1,3-Butanediol (20G-A) in FAP and Familial Adenomatous Polyposis, sponsored by Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-16.

Sponsored by Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of BHB supplementation as a novel strategy to impede the development and progression of intestinal adenomas in individuals with FAP, thus potentially reducing the need for frequent upper endoscopies and colonoscopies and preventing the need for risk-reducing surgical intervention.

Read the detailed description

We plan to undertake both an initial absorption study (Part A) in up to 9 individuals with FAP followed by a longitudinal open-label study (Part B) in up to 20 individuals with FAP, who will receive R-1,3-butanediol (HVMN Ketone-IQ), an orally administered BHB precursor. Participants with FAP in Part A will have a blood sample collected and then take R-1,3-butanediol at one of three different doses for 2 weeks, which will be followed by another blood sample collection. In Part B, participants with FAP will undergo colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy along with an upper endoscopy and will then receive R-1,3-butanediol. The participants will return at 4 weeks and 8 weeks for a blood draw and at that time will also provide a stool sample, and participants will check their ketone levels at home weekly. After 12 weeks of R-1,3-butanediol consumption, an upper endoscopy and colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy will be performed, which will be the same as the procedure performed on study entry. At this point participants can be finished with the study, or they may have the option of continuing BHB for another 12 weeks in an extension study, followed by a repeat upper endoscopy and colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy at 24 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • FAP
  • Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

Keywords

  • FAP
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis
  • Chemoprevention
  • Polyps
  • BHB
  • Beta-hydroxybutyrate
03

In context

Adenomatous Polyposis Coli

92 studies on the registry are indexed under Adenomatous Polyposis Coli; 29 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 40 across 61 interventional studies indexed under Adenomatous Polyposis Coli.

Browse Adenomatous Polyposis Coli studies →

Lead sponsor

Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine is the lead sponsor of 460 studies on the registry; 87 are open to participants now.

Of its 33 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 14 (42%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Part A

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Have a diagnosis of FAP with genetic testing demonstrating a pathogenic or likely pathogenic germline variant in APC, must have a clinical FAP phenotype with at least one member of the family who has a pathogenic or likely pathogenic germline variant in APC, or must have a clinical diagnosis of FAP as agreed by two gastrointestinal cancer genetics experts
  2. Must have an extensive colonic resection with either a subtotal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis (STC-IRA) or total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis (TPC-IPAA)
  3. Can provide

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is pregnant, a prisoner, or is under 18 years of age
  2. Prior total proctocolectomy with end ileostomy
  3. History of inflammatory bowel disease
  4. History of diabetes mellitus and are currently on medical diabetes therapy
  5. History of chronic kidney disease with an \< 60 mL/min/1.73m2
  6. Cancer diagnosis where the subject is receiving active therapy
  7. Use of either a ketogenic diet or intermittent fasting (defined as a fasting period of 16 hours or more per day that is not associated with a medical procedure) during the 4 weeks prior to enrollment

Part B

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Have a diagnosis of FAP with genetic testing demonstrating a pathogenic or likely pathogenic germline variant in APC, must have a clinical FAP phenotype with at least one member of the family who has a pathogenic or likely pathogenic germline variant in APC, or must have a clinical diagnosis of FAP as agreed by two gastrointestinal cancer genetics experts.
  2. Willing to undergo a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, which may be part of the patient's routine standard care.
  3. Able to have a concurrent upper endoscopy performed with the colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy. This upper endoscopy may be part of the patient's routine standard care.
  4. Have at least two colorectal polyps at enrollment (which can be present anywhere in the colon including the rectal cuff, or in the J-pouch [if applicable]).
  5. Can provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is pregnant, a prisoner, or is under 18 years of age
  2. Patient is not able to undergo colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy or upper endoscopy
  3. Prior total proctocolectomy with end ileostomy
  4. History of inflammatory bowel disease
  5. History of diabetes mellitus and are currently on medical diabetes therapy
  6. History of chronic kidney disease with an eGFR \< 60 mL/min/1.73m2
  7. Cancer diagnosis where the subject is receiving active therapy
  8. Use of either a ketogenic diet or intermittent fasting (defined as a fasting period of 16 hours or more per day that is not associated with a medical procedure) during the 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  9. Regular use of any FAP-related chemopreventive agent in the 6 weeks prior to enrollment including aspirin (> 81mg daily), NSAIDs, BHB supplementation, or any other medication deemed a chemopreventive agent by the study investigators
  10. Any colonic or small intestinal polyp observed endoscopically that is > 1 cm in size and is not removed (excluding ampullary adenomas)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part A - 10 grams

    Study participants will take one 35mL dose of HVMN Ketone-IQ by mouth per day (10 total grams of R-1,3-Butanediol) for 2 weeks

    Dietary Supplement: R-1,3-Butanediol (10G-A)

  • Experimental
    Part A - 20 grams

    Study participants will take two 35mL dose of HVMN Ketone-IQ by mouth per day (20 total grams of R-1,3-Butanediol) for 2 weeks

    Dietary Supplement: R-1,3-Butanediol (20G-A)

  • Experimental
    Part A - 30 grams

    Study participants will take three 35mL dose of HVMN Ketone-IQ by mouth per day (30 total grams of R-1,3-Butanediol) for 2 weeks

    Dietary Supplement: R-1,3-Butanediol (30G-A)

  • Experimental
    Part B - 30 grams

    Study participants will take one 35mL dose of HVMN Ketone-IQ by mouth three times per day (30 total grams of R-1,3-Butanediol) for 12 weeks, with a possible additional 12 week extension

    Dietary Supplement: R-1,3-Butanediol (30G-B)

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementR-1,3-Butanediol (10G-A)

    Study participants will take one 35mL dose of HVMN Ketone-IQ by mouth per day (10 total grams of R-1,3-Butanediol) for 2 weeks

    Also known as: HVMN Ketone-IQ

  • Dietary supplementR-1,3-Butanediol (20G-A)

    Study participants will take two 35mL dose of HVMN Ketone-IQ by mouth per day (20 total grams of R-1,3-Butanediol) for 2 weeks

    Also known as: HVMN Ketone-IQ

  • Dietary supplementR-1,3-Butanediol (30G-A)

    Study participants will take three 35mL dose of HVMN Ketone-IQ by mouth per day (30 total grams of R-1,3-Butanediol) for 2 weeks

    Also known as: HVMN Ketone-IQ

  • Dietary supplementR-1,3-Butanediol (30G-B)

    Study participants will take one 35mL dose of HVMN Ketone-IQ by mouth three times per day (30 total grams of R-1,3-Butanediol) for 12 weeks, with a possible additional 12 week extension

    Also known as: HVMN Ketone-IQ

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Determine whether oral BHB supplementation is safe and tolerable in FAP

    Assessment of FAP patient tolerance of BHB supplements through monitoring of side effects and/or intolerances and patient compliance. We will monitor the percentage of individuals who continue BHB supplementation for the duration of the study, as well as the compliance with taking the BHB supplement.

    Time frame: Through study completion, which will be approximately 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measure whether oral BHB supplementations increases serum BHB levels in FAP

    Measure fasting serum BHB levels before, during, and at the end of BHB supplementation to determine if BHB supplementation significantly increases serum BHB levels.

    Time frame: Through study completion, which will be approximately 3 years

  2. Change in transcription and protein expression in the intestinal mucosa and in intestinal polyps in FAP after oral BHB supplementation

    Transcriptional profiling and subsequent validation with protein level determination will be performed in the intestinal mucosa and in intestinal polyps before and after BHB supplementation to determine if BHB supplementation is having measurable transcriptional and protein effects on the intestinal mucosa and on intestinal polyps.

    Time frame: Through study completion, which will be approximately 3 years

  3. Determine whether oral BHB supplementation in FAP reduces intestinal polyp burden

    The polyp burden in the duodenum as well as in the lower GI tract (rectal cuff, rectum, rectal pouch) will be calculated through polyp counting and measurement on endoscopy before and after BHB supplementation to permit comparison of polyp burden before and after BHB supplementation.

    Time frame: Through study completion, which will be approximately 3 years

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dmitrieva-Posocco O, Wong AC, Lundgren P, Golos AM, Descamps HC, Dohnalova L, Cramer Z, Tian Y, Yueh B, Eskiocak O, Egervari G, Lan Y, Liu J, Fan J, Kim J, Madhu B, Schneider KM, Khoziainova S, Andreeva N, Wang Q, Li N, Furth EE, Bailis W, Kelsen JR, Hamilton KE, Kaestner KH, Berger SL, Epstein JA, Jain R, Li M, Beyaz S, Lengner CJ, Katona BW, Grivennikov SI, Thaiss CA, Levy M. beta-Hydroxybutyrate suppresses colorectal cancer. Nature. 2022 May;605(7908):160-165. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04649-6. Epub 2022 Apr 27. PubMed 35477756 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Sep 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2027, 37 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 27, 2024
First posted
Aug 29, 2024
StartActual
Sep 20, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2027
CompletionEst.
Oct 2027
Last update
Sep 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06578637
Collaborators
The V Foundation for Cancer Research
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 29, 2024
Start date
Sep 20, 2024
Primary completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 16, 2026

Study contacts

Bryson W Katona, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Pennsylvania

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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