ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06573892GMCHFUpdated Aug 27, 2024

The Gut Microbiome in Chronic Heart Failure

An interventional study of Probiotic and Placebo in Heart Failure, sponsored by Nazarbayev University. Recruiting at 1 site in Kazakhstan. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-27.

Sponsored by Nazarbayev University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

there are numerous studies, most of which are predominantly associative in nature, investigating the association between the gut microbiota and various pathologies. However, to establish a causal relationship between microbiome composition and chronic heart failure (HF), clinical studies are needed, particularly using probiotics that can modify the composition and function of the gut microbiota. Examining their effects on HF can help understand which specific changes are associated with improvement or slowing the progression of the disease. The gut microbiome plays an important role in regulating the immune system and inflammatory processes. Investigating the impact of probiotics on these mechanisms may reveal their potential anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, which can be beneficial for controlling the inflammation characteristic of HF. Additionally, studying the interaction of probiotics with other medications, such as antihypertensive and diuretic agents, can be crucial for optimizing pharmacotherapy in HF patients. Confirming the role of the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of HF and further developing probiotic therapy may lead to improved prognosis and treatment outcomes for HF patients. Overall, conducting a clinical study using probiotics in HF has the potential to expand our knowledge of the role of the gut microbiota in this disease and lay the groundwork for the development of new treatment strategies.

Read the detailed description

The patient sample will be divided into three main groups based on clinical phenotypes determined by echocardiographic examination:

HF with preserved ejection fraction (EF) (EF > 50%) HF with mildly reduced EF (EF 49-40%) HF with reduced EF (EF \< 40%) From each subgroup, 60 patients will be randomly selected to participate in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of probiotic therapy.

The control group will consist of individuals selected from outpatient clinics in the city of Astana, matched by gender and age, who are healthy in terms of cardiovascular and other systemic pathologies, not in an acute phase of any illness, willing to participate in the study, and have signed informed consent.

For each patient, a medical history will be collected, a physical examination will be performed to assess their clinical condition, the severity of heart failure symptoms will be evaluated using a severity scale (ANA/ACC), functional classes will be determined according to NYHA (6-minute walk test), echocardiographic examination will be conducted, and if indicated, electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring using a Holter monitor will be performed. The physical examination will include lung auscultation, cardiac auscultation, assessment of peripheral edema, assessment of jugular venous pulse height, body weight, height, and height at the age of 20. Further investigations will be guided by symptoms. Echocardiographic examination will be performed using a diagnostic ultrasound device, Philips Ultrasound Inc., CX50. The 12-lead ECG will be recorded in the supine position. ECG intervals (PR, QRS, QT, QTc), heart rate, and any abnormalities (rhythm anomalies, AV block, pathological Q waves, bundle branch block, repolarization disturbances) will be recorded for each subject.

Clinical and laboratory parameters:

The following analyses will be performed:

  • Complete blood count with differential leukocyte count
  • Total/direct bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
  • Total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides
  • Serum glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
  • Blood electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride), creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), uric acid
  • Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
  • Creatine phosphokinase, troponin I
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4)
02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure

Browse trials for

03

In context

Heart Failure

6,331 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,396 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 90 is above the median of 76 across 4,049 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Nazarbayev University is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age over 18 years
  • Residing in the city of Astana and surrounding regions (Akmola region)
  • Diagnosis of heart failure according to internationally recognized guidelines and classified as Class I-IV by (New York Heart Association) or Stage A-C according to ACC/AHA (American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association) classification
  • Clinically stable condition and optimized medication therapy for heart failure for at least 4 weeks in accordance with current recommendations
  • Willingness to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Age under 18 years

      • Refusal to undergo diagnostic procedures specified in the study protocol
      • Terminal stage of heart failure (Stage D according to ACC/AHA classification)
      • Coronary or peripheral revascularization procedures, valvular procedures, or any major surgical procedure within 3 months prior to study enrollment
      • Use of antibiotics, cytostatic therapy, or pro- or prebiotics within 1 month prior to the baseline visit
      • Presence of oncological and diseases (connective tissue diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, skin disorders, etc.)
      • Acute illness or active infection
      • Individual intolerance to the administered nutrients (probiotics)
      • Presence of other anatomical or comorbid conditions, or other medical, social, or psychological conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, may limit the subject's ability to participate in the clinical study, comply with the requirements of subsequent follow-up, or affect the scientific validity of the clinical study results.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Probiotic. Heart Failure

    The patient sample will be divided into three main groups based on clinical phenotypes determined by echocardiographic examination: HF with preserved ejection fraction (EF) (EF \> 50%) HF with mildly reduced EF (EF 49-40%) HF with reduced EF (EF \< 40%) 30 patients in each group

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotic · Dietary Supplement: Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo. Heart Failure

    The patient sample will be divided into three main groups based on clinical phenotypes determined by echocardiographic examination: HF with preserved ejection fraction (EF) (EF \> 50%) HF with mildly reduced EF (EF 49-40%) HF with reduced EF (EF \< 40%) 30 patients in each group

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotic · Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbiotic

    Patients will receive the product twice a day, a single dose of the product is packaged in sachets. The product can be hired in the form of a powder or diluted with a small amount of water. The general course is 90 days.

    Also known as: mare's milk

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Patients will receive the product twice a day, a single dose of the product is packaged in sachets. The product can be hired in the form of a powder or diluted with a small amount of water. The general course is 90 days.

    Also known as: caw milk

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Gut microbiome

    Changes in gut microbiota composition \[Timepoints: baseline, after 3 months of probiotic intake\]

    Time frame: 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Frequency of hospitalizations

    Frequency of hospitalizations and cardiovascular mortality \[Timepoints: baseline, after 3 months of probiotic intake\]

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Heart Center
    Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2024; primary completion for Dec 2024, 2 months later.

Of 1,118 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Heart Failure, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 50. This study's planned 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,354 studies reached it within 31 months; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 52.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 1, 2024
First posted
Aug 27, 2024
StartEst.
Oct 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Dec 25, 2024
CompletionEst.
Oct 31, 2025
Last update
Aug 27, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 27, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06573892
Lead sponsor
Nazarbayev University
Responsible party
Almagul Kushugulova (specialist, Nazarbayev University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 27, 2024
Start date
Oct 1, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 25, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 27, 2024

Study contacts

Almagul Kushugulova
Contact
akushugulova@nu.edu.kz
+77171706498

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Probiotic

Start the discussion